一、中文部分
王怡文、陳玉婷、賴佑銘(2020) ．思覺失調症．於蕭淑貞總校閱，精神科護理概論基本概念與臨床運用(10 版，396-406 頁)，華杏。
王韋琇、謝麗紅(2016)．心理動力團體治療近年之研究趨勢．中華團體治療，22(3)，17-23。
巫博瀚、賴英娟、施慶麟（2013）．「Rosenberg 自尊量表」之試題衡鑑：評等量尺模型的應用．測驗學刊，60（2），263-289。
李昆樺、江信男(2018)．正念為基礎介入方案於改善慢性思覺失調症患者負性症狀之初探．中華團體心理治療，24（2），3-13。
李佳純、馮翠霞(2020)．急重症病人之焦慮、憂鬱與創傷後壓力症候群．護理雜誌，67（3），23-29。
吳玉茹、蔡芸芳、吳文正、王鐘賢(2016)．感應式電玩介入慢性思覺失調症病人健康體適能之成效．護理雜誌，63(1)，49-58。
林立中、蘇意晴、姚開屏(2020)．「臺灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷」之信度概化研究．測驗學刊，67(3)，215-235。
林尚樺、吳昱捷、曹瑋廷、廖珮淇、林宗瑩(2020)．加賀谷音樂照顧應用於思覺失調症患者之情緒和人際互動成效．台灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌，16(2)，61-71。
何芳慈、陳靜芳、陳昱芬（2017）．照護一位缺乏病識感的思覺失調症病人之護理經驗．澄清醫護管理雜誌，13(1），64-73。
姚開屏(2002)．台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷之發展與應用．台灣醫學，6（3），193-200。
孫瑞陽(2017)．音樂療法分析與探討．美容科技學刊，9（3），73-85。
陳君如、田筑今、林慧君、郭靖儀、吳弈瑤、陳奕安、呂威毅、 黃惠滿（2020）．正念減壓治療法於精神病人之應用．高雄護理雜誌，37（1），37-51。
陳俐蓉、唐誌陽(2018)．運動對思覺失調症患者認知表現．國立台灣體育運動大學學報，7(2)，1-19。
陳俐伶(2016)．高齡者心理照護：多元療法介入策略．台灣老人保健學刊，12(1)，58-69
陳羿揚、邱文信、錢明福(2018)．探討不同訓練器材對提升核心肌力的效益與應用．成大體育學刊，50（1），24-36。
陳佑綺、李麗珠、鄭雯文、羅惠敏、徐南麗(2016) ．纏繞畫對降低思覺失調症病患焦慮行為成效．健康與建築雜誌，3（2），41-48。
陳姿聿、李慧玲(2021) ．某日間型精神復健機構虛擬實境健身遊戲介入效果之研究．醫保研究雜誌，5（1），24-31。
陳慧君、余文雯、賴美玉(2022) ．一位思覺失調症病人之護理經驗．高雄護理雜誌，39（1），94-105。
陳雅玲、吳沁縈、張佑銓、歐俞宏(2018) ．編織團體對降低思覺失調症病患的焦慮行為成效探討．台灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌， 14（1），23-32。
張碧凰、鄒淑萍(2018)．嚴重精神病人參與音樂創作團體的療癒歷程．醫院，51(6)，29-38。
張丹妍、郭堉圻、廖翊宏(2020)．運動訓練對思覺失調症之影響．運動研究，29(2)，51-58。
黃冠錦、蘇以青、吳姈娟、丘志軒、許心恬(2018)．低自尊之概念分析．榮總護理，35(1)，104-110。
翁靖惠、陳玟伶(2020) ．提升一位慢性思覺失調症病人的復原力之護理經驗．護理雜誌，67(1)，113-119。
黃佑詢、戎瑾如、林式穀、劉玟宜、劉介宇(2015)．探討思覺失調症病人社區生活技能中介疾病烙印對生活品質之影響．精神衛生護理雜誌，10(1)，1-8。
黃蔚翎、洪菁霞(2021)．演奏太鼓對於改善慢性精神疾患負性症狀及人際互動之成效：單一樣本之前後對照先驅效果評量．身心障礙研究季刊，19(3-4)，119-131。
楊雅珊、吳瑞燕(2017)．應用認知行為治療於一位思覺失調症個案之護理經驗．若瑟醫護雜誌，11(1)，127-139。
劉幸愉、林美伶、馬維芬 (2015)．運用復元理論改善思覺失調症病人自傷行為之護理經驗．精神衛生護理雜誌，10(1)，26-33。
蕭淑貞、王純娟、劉玉雲、戎瑾如、黃瑞媛、廖肇安…陳妙娟(2019)．精神科護理概論-基本概念及臨床應用(10版)．台北市：華杏。
鍾豐琴(2018)‧社區思覺失調症病人精神症狀、智謀與生活品質之相關性．高雄醫學大學護理系碩士班學位論文，1-79。鄭若瑟、何海、張景瑞、藍先元、胡海國(1996)．活性與負性症狀量表(PANSS)：中文版建立及信度研究．台灣精神醫學，23(11)，86-93。
蘇淑芳(2020)．從多元的治療需求到多元場域的團體治療．中華團體心理治療，26(2)，1-2。
蔣欣欣(2016)．團體與生活．中華團體心理治療，22(1)，1-2。
魏崇宇、洪昭安(2022)．運用藝術治療之繪圖於慢性思覺失調症病人之護理經驗．精神衛生護理雜誌，17(1)，44-52。
盧淑敏、張秀如(2021)．慢性思覺失調症患者生活品質因素．新台北護理期刊，23(1)，20-32。
衛生福利部統計（202）．社會福利統計：身心障礙者人數．http://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/Ip-2976-113.htmal
Americam Psychiatric Association(2014) ．DSM-5 精神疾病診斷準則手冊(台灣精神醫學會譯) ．新北市：合記。
二、英文部分
Allen, K. M., Fung, S. J.,& Weickert,C.S.(2016). Cell proliferation is reduced in the hippocampus in schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(5),473-480.
Andrea,P.F.(2015).Negative symptoms and therapy strategies in Schizophrenia European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,265(7),541-542.
Aujoulat,I.W.,＆Benjamin,D.(2018).Exercise and non-pharmacological treatment of POTS.Autonomic Neuroscience,7(1),1-8.
Avrin,G.,Siegler,I.A.,Makarov,M.,＆Rodriguez,A.P.(2018).The self-organization of ball bouncing.Biological .Cybernetics,112(6),509-522.
Benavides, C.,Brucato,G.,＆Kimhy, D.(2018).Self-esteem and Symptoms in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis. Wolters Kluwer Health,20(6),433-438.
Bliksted,V.,Videbech, P.,Fagerlund, B.,&Frith,C.(2017). The effect of positive symptoms on social cognition in firstepisode schizophrenia is modified by the presence of negative symptoms.Neuropsychology,3(1), 209-219.
Bullinger, M.,Kuhn,J., Leopold ,K.,Janetzky ,W.,＆Wietfeld,R(2019). Quality of life as a target criterion in schizophrenia therapy, Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr87(6),348-356.
Cai,C.,＆Yu,L.(2017).Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in China：Relationships among demoraphic characteristics,psychosocial variables, and symptom severity.Journal of Psychosocial Nursing&Mental Health Services,55(8),48-50.
Cho,M,J.,＆Lee,K.(2018). Effects of motivation interviewing using a group art therapy program on negative symptoms of schizophrenia.Archives of psychiatric Nursing,32(6),878-884
Costa,R., Bastos, T.,Probst, M.,Seabra, A.,Vilhena,E., &Corredereira.R.(2018). Autonomous motivation and quality of life as predictors of physical activity in patients with schizophrenia.International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice,22(3),184-190.
Curcic ,D.,Stojmenovic T.,Dejanovic,D.S.,Dikic ,N.,Vukasinovic, V. M.,Radivojevic N.,Andjelkovic ,M.,Borovcani ,M.,&Djokic,G.(2017). Positive impact of prescribed physical activity on symptoms of schizophrenia：Randomized clinical trial, Psychiatria Danubina, 8(5),459-465.
Dai,H.D., Tang,F.I., Chen,I.J.,&Yu,S.(2016). Taiwanese Version of the Work-Related Quality of Life Scale for Nurses: Translation and Validation. The Journal of Nursing Researc,24(1),58-67.
Davis,B,J.,Lysaker,P,H.,Salyers,P,M.,＆Minor,K.(2020). The insight paradox in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the relationship between clinical insight and quality of life. Schizophrenia Research,13(1),1-9.
Dollfus,S.,＆Lyne,J.(2016).Negative symptoms: History of the concept and their position in diagnosis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research,6(5)，3-7.
Ertekin,P.S.,& Tel,H.(2018). The Effect of Music on Auditory Hallucination and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Issues in Mental Health Nursing,40(1),50-57
Fusar,P.P.,McGorry, P. D., & Kane, J. M. (2017).Improving outcomes of first-episode psychosis:An overview. World Psychiatry,16(3), 251-265.
Galderisi, S.,Mucci,A.,Buchanan,R.W.,＆Arange,C.(2018). Negative symptoms of schizophrenia: new developments and unanswered research questions.The Lancet Psychiatry5(8),664-677.
Geretsegger.M.,Mossler,K.A.,Bieleninik.K.,Chen,X.J .,Haldal, T.O.,&Gold,C.(2017).Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. The Cochrane Collaboration5(5),1-100.
Girdler.S.J.,Confino, J.E., Wosener,＆M.E.(2019).Exercise as a Treatment for Schizophrenia：A Review.Psychopharmacol ,49(1),56-59.
Harris.,A.(2023).Approach to schizophrenia.Journal of Internal Medicin,53(4),473-480.
Hasan,A.,Falkai,P.,Lehmann,I.,＆Gaebel,W(2022).schizophrenia.National library of Medicine,17(24),412-419
Lu,M,J.,Chen,W,Y.,&Li,D,J.(2022). Efficacy of music therapy and predictors of sleep disturbance among patients with chronic schizophrenia: A prospective study.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,7(40),1-7.
Jiang,K.,Wu,S.,Shi, Z., Liu. M., Peng. M.,Shen.Y.,＆Yang, J.(2018) .Activations of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus during agentic self-evaluation are negatively associated with trait self-esteem. Brain Research,18(9),134-141.
Jia , R.,Liang,D.,Yu,J.,Lu,G.,Wang,Z.,Wu,Z.,Huang,H.,Chen,C. (2020). The effectiveness of adjunct music therapy for patients with schizophrenia: A meta‐analysis. Psychiatry Research,29(3),1-10.
Justo,A. A., Moskowitz, A.R.,&Gonzalez A.(2018).Schizophrenia and dissociation: Its relation with severity, self-esteem and awareness of illness. Schizophrenia Research,19(7),170-175.
Kavak.F.,Unal.S,＆Yilmaz .E,.(2016).Effects of Relaxation Exercises and Music Therapy on the Psychological Symptoms and Depression Levels of Patients with Schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,30(5),508-512.
Lien,Y..,J.,Chang, H.A.,Kao, Y.C.,Tzeng.N.S.,Lu,C.W.,&Loh,C.H.(2018). Insight, self-stigma and psychosocial outcomes in Schizophrenia: a structural equation modelling approach.Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences,27(2),176-185
Long,C,G.,Banyard,E.,&Dolley,O.(2016). Living with Mental Illness: A Cognitive Behavioural Group Psycho-education Programme with Women in Secure Settings. Clinical Psychology&Pychotherapy,23(4),368-376.
Lyn,E.,Dannahy,L.,＆Chadwick,P.(2022). Engagement, clinical outcomes and therapeutic process in online mindfulness for psychosis groups delivered in routine care.Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,95(2),467-476
Malhotra,N.,Kulhara,P.,Chakrabarti,S.,＆Grover,S.(2016). Lifestyle related Factors& impact of metabolic syndrome on quality of life, level of functioning &self-esteem in patients with bipolar disorder & schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Medical Research,143(4),434-442.
Munikanan, T., Midin, M., Daud, T.M., Rahim, R.A., Bakar,A. K., Jaafaar.R.N.,Sidi.H., Baharuddin,N.(2017).Association of social support and quality of among people with schizophrenia receiving community psychiatric service：A cross-sectional study.Comprehensive Psychiatry,7(5),94-102.
Maric,N.P.,Jovicic,M.J., Mihaljevic,M.,＆Miljevic,C.(2016). Improving Current Treatments for Schizophrenia. Drug development research,77(7),357-367.
Nevarez,A. G.,Sanderson,K.,Breslin,M.,Carr,V.J.,Morgan, V. A., & Neil, A. L. (2019).
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Pedersen,I.N.,Bonde,L.O,,Hannibal,N.J.,Aagaard,J.,Bertelsen,L.R.,Jensen,S.B.,＆
Nielsen,R.E.(2019).Music Therapy as Treatment of Negative Symptoms for Adult Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia—Study Protocol for a Randomized, Controlled and Blinded Study.National Library of Medicine,6(2),1-15.
Sabe, M.,Sentosa,O.,＆Kaiser ,S.(2019). Meditation-based mind-body therapies for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review of randomized controlled trials and metaanalysis.Schizophrenia Research ,2(1),15–25.
Sakson,O, O., Chudzikiewicz, P., Pankowski, D., & Jarema, M. (2018). Body image and body experience disturbances in schizophrenia: An attempt to introduce the concept of body self as a conceptual framework. Current Psychology, 37(1), 390–400.
Senormanci,G.,Korkmaz,N.,Senormanci,O.,Ugur,S.,Topsac,M.,＆Gultekin,O.(2020). Effects of Exercise on Resilience Insight and Functionality in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia in a Psychiatric Nursing HomeSetting: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Issues in Mental Health Nursing,4(1),1-10
Silvestri,P.R.,Baglioni,V.,Cardona,F.,＆Cavanna,A.E.(2018).Self-concept and self-Esteem in patients with chronic tic disorders: A systematic literature review. European Journal of Paediatric. Neurology,22(5),749-756.
Schooler, N. R. (2017). Precursors to the PANSS: The BPRS and its progenitors. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 14(11-12), 10-11.
Silberstein.J.,＆Harvey.P.D(2019).Cognition, social cognition, and Self-assessment in schizophrenia: prediction of different elements of everyday functional outcomes, CNS Spectrums,24(1),88-93.
Volpe,U.,Gianoglio,C.,Autiero,L.,Marino,L,M.,Facchini.,Mucci,A.,＆Galderisi,S.(2018). Acute effects of music therapy in subjects with psychosis during inpatient treatmen, Interpersonal and Biological Processes,23(1).1-11.
Wang,S.,＆Agius.(2018).The use of music therapy in the treatment of mental illness and the enhancement of societal well-being. Psychiatria Danubina,30(7),595-600.
Wartelsteiner, F., Mizuno ,Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Pardeller, S.,Sondermann, C.,＆,Hofer , A.(2016). Quality of life in stabilized patients with schizophrenia is mainly associated with resilience and self-esteem. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,134(4),1-8
Wong,W,S.,Tind,K,T.,＆Chen,Y,H.(2018). Group cognitive behavioural therapy for Chinese patients with psychotic,c disorder: A feasibility controlled study.Asian Journal of Psychiatry7(39),157-164.
Wu,Q.,Wang,X.,Wang,Y.,Long,Y.J.,Zhao,J.P.,＆Wu,R.R.(2021). Developments in biological mechanisms and treatments for negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction of schizophrenia, Neuroscience Bulletin ,37(11),1609-1624.
Wojciank,P.,＆Rybakowski,J.(2018).Clinical picture pathogenesis and psychometric assessment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia,Polish Journal of Public Health,52(2),185-197