臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

太空包是種植香菇的主要養分來源，然而使用後的太空包廢料若未能妥善處裡，將會造成環境嚴重汙染的問題。傳統上處置的方式是透過烘乾、曝曬、推置等步驟，但在不易設置大型堆肥廠的情況下，往往無法大量處理太空包廢料回收再利用。目前業界雖已有太空包廢料處理設備，但是這些機台的運作僅提供烘乾的功能，因此不但耗能且耗時，為了解決這項問題，本研究論文開發了太空包滾壓式烘乾系統，透過減速馬達，來帶動滾輪，使太空包利用滾壓的方式，擠出部分的水份，比原先太空包減少了14%濕度，並透過紅外線加熱器設定溫度高低與加熱時間及螺桿旋轉的方式，使太空包廢料充分攪拌及烘乾把剩餘的水份去除，使原先太空包濕度減少了11%，經由實驗證明本系統可達成節能減碳以及縮短運作時程的優點。

Currently, traditional drying methods for the mushroom space pack waste usually apply heaters or natural sun exposure, etc. However, it normally takes a long time to process or causes high power consumption. To resolve this problem, the proposed system designs a drying system based on a roller pairs to reduce the moisture in advance. Then, an infrared heater with adjustable temperature is employed for drying process. Experimental results show that the proposed system can achieve an efficient processing with 14% moisture reduction from the rolling process, and the moisture can be further reduced up to 11% using drying process.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 論文架構 4
第二章 機構系統架構 5
2.1 機構系統設計 6
2.2 滾壓機構系統 7
2.3 紅外線加熱系統 9
2.4 馬達系統 12
2.5 溫度控制器 13
第三章 控制電路系統架構 14
3.1 配線盤控制 15
3.2 系統操作流程圖 16
第四章 實驗結果 17
4.1 系統操作程序 17
4.2 實驗數據 21
4.3 滾壓測試結果 21
4.4 烘乾測試結果 25
4.5 混合物測試結果 26
第五章 結論與未來展望 28
5.1 結論 28
5.2 未來展望 29
參考文獻 30

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