臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近幾年來無人飛行載具（Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV）在農業、林業等領域的應用技術日益成熟，其低成本的優勢，為各領域的應用帶來便利，UAV航拍技術的發展，提供高解析度與即時性的遙測照片。UAV技術在今日與未來的農業與林業資源調查和管理中扮演越來越重要的角色，其應用的範圍和效果也將逐步擴大和提升，同時也存在挑戰和限制。在使用UAV技術時，需要採取相對應的措施，需要進一步研究和實驗來探索其應用的深度和範圍，以確保UAV技術的順利推廣和應用。本研究針對農林業人員，對於UAV技術轉換意圖的影響進行了調查，以提高效率和準確性。從訪談的結果歸納，農林業人員在業務中決定使用UAV技術時，會考慮到技術知識、設備成本、風險認知和管理支持等因素，是影響轉換意圖重要的影響因子。人口遷移理論中的推力、拉力和維繫力對農林業人員的轉換意圖產生影響，需要針對不同的林業人員提供相應的技術支持和產品服務，以確保UAV技術的順利推廣和應用，對其工作效率和收益產生顯著的正向影響。通過網路、訪談和手寫方式收集問卷樣本，回收共包含農林業人員的210份有效問卷，另採用質性研究中的半結構式訪談法，訪談了20位林業人員。依據問卷與訪談的研究結果顯示，UAV技術在農林資源和管理方面有明顯的轉換意圖。整體研究表示UAV技術在農林業的轉換應用，除了創新科技對傳統農林業帶來更良好的時間成本效益外，轉換過程中的維繫力是相關鍵的因子。維繫力需要政府在政策面的支持，更多的教育資源投入、支持性政策與適度的法治管理，使能夠增強農林業人員的轉換意圖，促進行業的轉型升級，對於UAV應用於農林業的可持續發展和提高競爭力具有重要意義。

In recent years, the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in fields such as agriculture and forestry has become increasingly mature. The advantages of low cost provided by UAVs have brought convenience to various sectors. The development of UAV aerial photography technology offers high-resolution and real-time remote sensing images. UAV technology plays an increasingly important role in the survey and management of agricultural and forestry resources today and in the future. The scope and effectiveness of its applications are expected to expand and improve gradually, while also presenting challenges and limitations. When using UAV technology, appropriate measures need to be taken, and further research and experimentation are required to explore the depth and range of its applications, ensuring the smooth promotion and utilization of UAV technology.
This study conducted a survey on the impact of UAV technology on the intention to adopt among agricultural and forestry personnel, aiming to improve efficiency and accuracy. Based on the findings from interviews, factors influencing the intention to adopt UAV technology in their operations include technical knowledge, equipment costs, risk perception, and management support. The forces of push, pull, and maintenance, as described in the theory of population migration, have an impact on the intention to adopt UAV technology among agricultural and forestry personnel. Tailored technical support and product services need to be provided to different forestry personnel to ensure the smooth promotion and utilization of UAV technology, generating significant positive effects on their work efficiency and income.
Data were collected through online surveys, interviews, and handwritten questionnaires, resulting in a total of 210 valid questionnaires from agricultural and forestry personnel. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 forestry personnel as part of qualitative research. According to the results from the questionnaires and interviews, there is a clear intention to adopt UAV technology in the management of agricultural and forestry resources. The overall study indicates that besides the cost and time benefits brought by innovative technology to traditional agriculture and forestry, maintenance is a crucial factor during the transition process. Maintenance requires government support in terms of policies, increased investment in education resources, supportive policies, and appropriate legal governance. These factors can enhance the intention to adopt among agricultural and forestry personnel, promote industry transformation and upgrading, and play a significant role in the sustainable development and competitiveness improvement of UAV applications in agriculture and forestry.

摘要 I
Abstract II
謝誌 IV
目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
圖目錄 X
壹、 緒論 1
一、 研究背景與動機 1
(一) 無人機農林背景 1
(二) 推-拉-維繫力理論（PPM 理論） 3
二、 研究目的 4
三、 研究流程 5
貳、 文獻探討 6
一、 相關理論與模型 6
(一) 推-拉-維繫力理論（PPM） 6
(二) PPM模型與轉換意圖之應用 6
二、 分析方法 7
(一) 結構方程模型 7
(二) 半結構式訪談 8
三、 無人機應用 8
(一) 無人機應用於農業 8
(二) 無人機應用於林業 10
參、 材料與方法 13
一、 量化研究設計與實施 13
(一) 研究對象 13
(二) 研究模型 13
(三) 研究假說 16
(四) 研究設計 17
(五) 資料處理與分析 22
二、 質性研究對象與研究工具 26
(一) 研究對象 26
(二) 研究工具 28
(三) 研究設計 29
(四) 資料處理與分析 30
肆、 結果 31
一、 問卷結果 31
(一) 前測與後測 32
(二) 信度分析 35
(三) 收斂效度 37
(四) 區別效度 38
(五) 共線性 40
(六) 模型適配度 41
二、 訪談結果 43
(一) 傳統調查 43
(二) 現代調查 50
(三) 影響因子 57
伍、 討論 65
一、 無人機對於林業上的應用 65
二、 無人機技術轉型 65
三、 PPM解釋林業人員對於UAV的轉換意圖影響 66
(一) 推力與拉力 66
(二) 維繫力 67
陸、 結論與建議 69
一、 結論 69
二、 建議 70
柒、 參考文獻 71
附錄一、問卷問題 77
附錄二、訪談大綱 82
附錄三、訪談逐字稿 83

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