臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

5G發展以來被全球視為關鍵發展要素，我國行政院於108年公告「台灣5G行動計畫」，計畫內5大推動方向中第一條即是推動5G垂直應用場域實證，同時亦規劃與德國、日本與英國等國家同步，將釋出專用頻段提供專網使用，期望落實真正展現5G效能，從而提高產業競爭力，而這也代表著5G專網對於5G發展及國家的重要性。
本研究係針對決策者在規劃或推廣5G專網時，主要考量的關鍵要素進行分析與探討，透過文獻資料、研究機構與專家學者之研究，整理出本研究所設定之四大構面及十八大項準則來制定問卷題目，邀請於5G專網具備相關實務經驗之產業界專家共25位進行訪談，並依據專家之背景區分電信產業鏈上中下游不同領域，分別為電性營運商、電信設備商及系統整合商等三組，並經訪談、問卷填寫回收後，再彙整專家的意見，利用分層式決策分析法模型 (HDM) ，計算各構面與準則間相對權重，並進行重要性排序。
研究結果發現各群組專家於構面權重排序有所不同，但於5G專網應用場域及5G專網政策這兩項構面均為權重較高的因素。準則部分，於5G專網政策中，頻率使用費為較多專家認為較重要的因素。5G專網應用場域部分三組專家則一致認同智慧工廠會是最重要的關鍵因素。

5G development has been regarded as a key development element worldwide. The Executive Yuan officially approved the "Taiwan 5G Action Plan" in 2008, the first of which is to promote 5G vertical application field demonstration. This represents the importance of 5G private networks to the development of 5G and the country.
This study analyzes and examines the key factors that decision makers consider when planning or promoting 5G private networks. Total of 25 industry experts with relevant practical experience in 5G private networks were invited to conduct interviews, and according to the background of the experts, different fields in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the telecommunications industry chain. Three groups including telecom equipment vendors, operators and system integrators, and after interviews and questionnaires are filled out and the relative weights of each aspect and criterion are calculated by using the Hierarchical Decision Analysis Model.
The results of the study found that experts in each group have different rankings , but 5G private network application field and 5G private network policy are factors with higher weights. In the standard part, in the 5G private network policy, the frequency usage fee is considered by many experts to be a more important factor. The three groups of experts in the 5G private network application field unanimously agreed that smart factories will be the most important key factor.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 13
第三節 研究流程與步驟說明 15
第二章 文獻探討 19
第一節 第五代通訊關鍵技術 19
第二節 5G專網政策 32
第三節 5G專網架構 40
第四節 5G專網應用場域 51
第五節 以5G技術導入之企業專網之構面與準則 74
第三章 研究方法 81
第一節 分層次決策分析法模型 81
第二節 量化判斷分析 84
第三節 一致性分析 86
第四節 研究專家對象 89
第五節 研究專家對象分組 90
第四章 研究結果分析 93
第一節 研究結果與數據分析 93
第二節 研究模型數據量化匯總 113
第五章 研究結論與建議 121
第一節 研究發現 121
第二節 研究貢獻 133
第三節 研究限制與建議 135
第四節 未來研究方向 138
參考文獻 142
壹、中文部分 142
貳、英文部分 150
附錄 專家問卷 162

GMSA (2021年2月)。中國5G垂直行業應用案例-2021。GSMA。取自https://www.gsma.com/greater-china/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/5G-Use-Cases-for-Vertical-China-2021-CN-1.pdf
GSMA (2022年3月) 。中國5G垂直行業應用案例-2022。GSMA。取自https://www.gsma.com/greater-china/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GSMA中国5G垂直行业应用案例2022.pdf
Imec (2022) 。5G專網的三大部署攻略。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/6903/6375247
Tim Hatt (2021年) 。中國5G：典型行業應用分析。GSMA。取自https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B5G+%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
工研院產科國際所 (2021) 。通訊產業年鑑。經濟部產業情報網。取自https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/book/BookDetail.aspx?actiontype=year&pubtype=999&domain=43&pubid=144302337
工研院資通所 (2020) 。全球5G標準系統與技術效能評估。電腦與通訊。取自https://ictjournal.itri.org.tw/xcdoc/cont?xsmsid=0M208578644085020215&sid=0M262420889671227446
中央社 (2022) 。仁寶打造5G智慧鐵道系統 新北市試運行。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/7240/6593173
中國移動 (2020) 。中國移動5G行業專網技術白皮書。中國移動。取自http://pg.jrj.com.cn/acc/Res/CN_RES/INDUS/2020/7/9/adbcdbc4-dbb2-4909-89e7-2d165220c1e7.pdf
中國移動研究院 (2019年11月) 。5G典型應用案例錦集。中國移動。取自https://www.163.com/dy/article/F0LVA1ML051998SC.html
中通服設計 (2021年) 。智慧校園白皮書。中通服諮詢設計研究院。取自https://www.ambchina.com/data/upload/image/20220107/智慧校园白皮书-中通服-2021.pdf
台灣大哥大 (2020) 。台灣大企業專網白皮書。取自https://www.taiwanmobile.com/5G/page/台灣大企業專網白皮書_20200407.pdf
台灣經濟研究院研究四所 (2021) 。5G垂直應用場域實證規劃及法規研析。台北市：國家通訊傳播委員會委託報告。
何沁蓉 (2021) 。5G 專網將帶來什麼樣的未來。科技大觀園。取自https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=c53adc90-5a37-4c3d-b4a6-33679bdf1656
吳元熙 (2019) 。5G企業專網是什麼？為何台積電、鴻海搶先表態參與，電信業抱怨連連。數位時代。取自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/55838/5g-local-network
吳仲凱、陳思豪、鄭為珊 (2021) 。5G智慧教育垂直應用場域發展概況。國家通訊傳播委員會。取自https://nccnews.com.tw/202206/ch2.html
吳敏銓 (2020) 。臺灣電信公司在5G頻譜拍賣的發展策略-以亞太電信為例 (未出版之碩士論文) 。國立台灣大學，台北市。
呂錫民 (2019) 。結合智慧5G網路的行動通訊：現況、應用與展望。前瞻科技與管理，9，50-76。
呂錫民 (2022) 。遏阻跳電與停電的先進技術：5G智慧電網需求管理。壹蘋新聞網。取自https://tw.nextapple.com/forum/20221009/0183BB92F764AE78FE3433420738A03D
李孟珊 (2022) 。日月光5G智慧工廠 躍進。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/7240/6648077
李啟榮 (2021) 。5G智慧製造「無燈化」作業模式與疫情因應對策。電電公會電子報。取自https://www.teema.org.tw/industry-information-detail.aspx?infoid=35674
杜振宇 (2022) 。日韓官方5G專網推展 日本推應用拓展計畫、南港鼓勵毫米波頻段。DIGITIMES，233，1-8。
季平 (2021) 。新零售時代下的智慧消費與智慧零售。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/11726/5955666
林子婕 (2021) 。台灣電信產業5G時期的競爭策略-以五力分析及動態競爭模型分析 (未出版之碩士論文) 。國立台灣大學，台北市。
林百里 (2022) 。創新經營模式，加速智慧醫療落地。環球生技。取自 https://news.gbimonthly.com/tw/article/show.php?num=52972
林俊霖 (2020) 。5G 物聯專網系統運用於國防之芻議。前瞻科技與管理，10，39-69。
邱莉燕 (2020) 。全台第一座「5G球場」在新莊！台灣大用科技玩什麼？。城市學。取自https://city.gvm.com.tw/article/75520
科技會報辦公室 (2019) 。我國5G頻譜政策與專網發展。行政院。取自https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/448DE008087A1971/3d06fd55-f6f2-4743-a6f8-fa44476487cc
科技會報辦公室 (2019年12月) 。我國5G頻譜政策與專網發展。行政院。取自https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/448DE008087A1971/3d06fd55-f6f2-4743-a6f8-fa44476487cc
唐翌鈞 (2021) 。5G於智慧製造的應用及發展。機械工業雜誌，454，19-23。
孫雅麗 (2022) 。數位時代下，台灣 5G 專網該如何發展。科技大觀園。取自https://pansci.asia/archives/341124
徐鈺瀅、許大鈞 (2020) 。5G企業專網E2E整合營維管。電工通訊，9，80-86。
涂翠珊 (2021) 。5G將模糊實體與數位零售界線。DIGITIMES。取自https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?id=0000606689_PA45C8SI9G5LSY8YFMI8Y
財團法人電信技術中心 (2020) 。5G網路服務之新型態商用模式及監理議題。台北市：國家通訊傳播委員會委託報告。
財團法人電信技術中心 (2022) 。行動寬頻專用電信網路未來發展及推動方向。台北市：國家通訊傳播委員會委託報告。
財團法人電信技術中心 (2022) 。行動寬頻專用電信網路未來發展及推動方向專家交流座談會會議簡報。取自https://www.ttc.org.tw/News/index?id=ae1e9bc761524c04a6766e44bfc6c30a
高凌志 (2020) 。5G企業專網及應用。電工通訊，4，44-54。
國家通訊傳播委員會 (2018) 。5G發展各面向基本環境之整備情形。取自https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/news_detail.aspx?site_content_sn=8&sn_f=40574
張俊貴 (2021) 。5G應用發展趨勢。電腦與通訊，12-15。
張浚凱 (2020) 。快速彈性的方案設計，加速實現智慧醫療與遠距問診。DIGITIMES。取自https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000598707_HTW6V1BC1254U36OXDZ3R
梁碩芃、林怡瑾 (2020) 。5G專網工業應用與廠區資安系統。機械工業雜誌，452，35-45。
莊淑閔 (2021) 。剖析 5G 專網部署與工控資安之技術。台電工程月刊，873，60-70。
郭俊鴻、陳玉龍 (2016) 。需求一飛千里，技術緊追在後-無線通訊驗證發展趨勢。取自https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/ebook/131/ebook/NCC%20News10503.pdf
陳世昌 (2022) 。5G企業專網草案出爐效期10年、只需負擔頻率使用費ETTODAY財經雲。取自https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2293544
陳佳滎 (2019) 。5G時代下智慧場館發展趨勢與應用。IEK產業情報網。取自https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/iekppt/ppt_more.aspx?sld_preid=5575
陳念舜 (2022) 。擴大5G智慧工廠新應用。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/11726/6523861
陳明陽 (2022) 。Smart5Grid計畫將聚焦5G智慧電網四大應用場景。DIGITIMES。取自https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=41&id=0000627143_3d50dqe95i3a132polqao
陳梅鈴 (2015) 。全球5G市場發展趨勢。電腦與通訊，162，5-11。
陳梅鈴 (2021) 。全球5G專網發展概況。IEK產業情報網。取自https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/iekrpt/rpt_more.aspx?actiontype=rpt&indu_idno=3&domain=43&rpt_idno=525629795
陳鴻仁 (2020) 。5G引發新應用熱潮。光電產業與技術情報，146，35-38。
湯志民 (2021) 。5G 智慧校園與關鍵技術。台灣教育研究期刊，2，1-18。
程致剛 (2022) 。5G 專網服務指標性供應商市場發展動態及切入策略-南韓。MIC。取自https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/about-deloitte/articles/pr20211228-tmt-trend.html
程致剛 (2022) 。德國5G行動專頻專網發展現況分析。MIC。取自https://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/ReportS?docid=CDOC20220617004
程陽 (2019) 。下世代行動寬頻揭序幕，七大重點技術成就5G eMBB。新通訊元件雜誌。取自https://www.2cm.com.tw/2cm/zh-tw/tech/AE3100A41F36440CB003988E4EE76CA3
黃建智 (2021) 。5G企業專網主導力量發展動向分析。台北市：DIGITIMES。
黃海 (2021) 。智能化醫院的興起：5G+智慧醫療。中國醫療設備。取自http://www.everglow.com.tw/infoDetail.asp?id=2458
勤業眾信 (2021年12月) 。2022全球高科技、媒體及電信產業趨勢預測。取自https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/about-deloitte/articles/pr20211228-tmt-trend.html
楊仕呈 (2019) 。5G智慧場館專網應用與服務。電工通訊，4，26-38。
楊欣倫 (2021) 。時效性網路技術融合有線/無線網路，解鎖智慧製造擴展性。材料世界網。取自https://www.materialsnet.com.tw/DocView.aspx?id=47459
溫紹群 (2020) 。2020企業轉骨方：5G網路與企業專網。勤業眾信。取自https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/technology-media-and-telecommunications/articles/private-5g-networks.html
經濟部技術處 (2021) 。2021/2022產業技術白皮書。台北市：經濟部。
經濟部技術處 (2021) 。高雄展覽館以首座國家級5G智慧場館 儲備臺灣元宇宙能量。數位時代。取自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/66833/20211216
資訊工業策進會科技法律研究所 (2021) 。垂直場域應用之5G頻譜政策趨勢。科技法律研究所。取自https://stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?no=64&tp=1&d=8311
資策會科技法律研究所 (2019) 。垂直場域應用之5G頻譜政策趨勢。取自https://stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?no=0&tp=3&i=69&d=8311
雷喻翔 (2019) 。智慧城市中的5G運用。清流雙月刊，32，17-20。
電子時報 (2022) 。5G專網政策成敗 攸關B2B通訊發展潛力。取自https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000635125_NL02V8X51IDCKE6PRAQI8
廖家宜 (2022) 。5G專網將釋照 智慧工廠建置尚缺這把火。DIGITIMES。取自https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?id=0000629183_38G2NP3070XQF54Q3EAFX
臺北市政府資訊局 (2022年9月) 。臺北智慧城 讓好市發生。臺北市政府。取自https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/about-deloitte/articles/pr20211228-tmt-trend.html
遠傳電信 (2020) 。5G企業專網。遠傳電信官網。取自https://enterprise.fetnet.net/content/ebu/tw/solution/5g-innovation/innovation/5g-private-network/5g-private-network-solution.html?WTshort_k=P-PLFQoq0HNU&WTchannel=WEB&CMP&s_kwcid=AL!10909!3!607007945505!b!!g!!企業%20專網&gclid=CjwKCAjw7p6aBhBiEiwA83fGuhWGCEAzWcM7jL_2qvS9ecdJgSQ1yJaqe0DdhK8HkPq3lV9SFHv0hRoCmf0QAvD_BwE
劉美 (2022) 。5G公共安全與智慧教育應研討會 剖析應用趨勢。聯合新聞網。取自https://money.udn.com/money/story/5635/6017685
歐宜佩、陳信宏 (2015) 。淺談全球5G服務應用發展趨勢。經濟前瞻，158，121-128。
蔡志宏 (2020) 。並行推動5G商頻、專頻專網。工商時報。取自https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20201001000296-260204?chdtv
謝岱珉 (2021) 。中國5G發展與應用案例研析。台灣經濟研究月刊，12，84-89。
謝慶堂 (2018) 。全球5G現況與展望。電腦與通訊，173，56-59。
鍾銘泰 (2021) 。5G專用網路政策與發展現況。台灣經濟研究月刊，6，42-50。
簡均哲、汪海瀚 (2017) 。eMBB/URLLC/mMTC鼎立 5G標準制定全面啟動。新通訊元件雜誌。取自https://www.2cm.com.tw/2cm/zh-tw/magazine/-Technology/F20D9109E8FC4D34B9CC25B24A786283
蘇文彬 (2022) 。NCC 5G專網專用頻段管理辦法出爐! 企業申請專用頻譜有譜。iThome。取自https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/151933
鐘曉君 (2021年10月) 。全球主要國家5G企業專網發展趨勢分析-南韓。MIC。取自https://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/ReportS?docid=CDOC20211018004
3GPP. (2020). 5G for Industry 4.0. Retrieved from https://www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/tsn-v-lan
5G Americas (2017) . 5G SERVICE & USE CASE. Retrieved from https://www.5gamericas.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/5G_Service_and_Use_Cases__FINAL.pdf
5G Americas (2021). PRIVATE & ENTERPRISE NETWORKS. Retrieved from https://www.5gamericas.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Private-Enterprise-Networks.pdf
5G-ACIA (2019) . 5G for Connected Industries and Automation. Retrieved fromhttps://5g-acia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/WP_5G_for_Connected_Industries_and_Automation_Download_19.03.19.pdf
5G-ACIA (2019) . 5G Non-Public Networks for Industrial Scenarios. Retrieved from https://5g-acia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/WP_5G_NPN_2019_01.pdf
5G-ACIA (2020) . A 5G Traffic Model for Industrial Use Cases. Retrieved from https://5g-acia.org/wp-content/uploads/5G-ACIA_WP_A-5G-Traffic-Model-for-Industrial-Use-Cases_SinglePages.pdf
Abubakar, A. I., Omeke, K. G., Öztürk, M., Hussain, S., & Imran, M.A. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence driven 5G networks in COVID-19 outbreak: opportunities, challenges, and future outlook. Front Commun Netw, 1. doi:10.3389/frcmn.2020.575065.
Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey.IEEE Commun Surv Tutor, 18(3), 1617-1655.
Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(3), 1617-1655.
Ahmad, B. (2019). Private 5G Networks for Vertical Industries: Deployment and Operation Models. 2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum. doi:10.1109/5GWF.2019.8911687.
Ahmed, E., Yaqoob, I., Hashem, A. T., Khan, I., Ahmed, A. I. A., Imran, M., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2017). The role of big data analytics in Internet of Things.Comput. Netw., 129. 459-471.
Ahmed, S. (2022). Biggest challenges to effectively integrate private 5G into existing infrastructure and applications? Retrieved from https://techblog.comsoc.org/2022/02/09/ntt-biggest-challenges-to-effectively-integrate-private-5g-into-existing-infrastructure-and-applications/
Ahokangas, P., Matinmikko-Blue, M., Yrjölä, S., Seppänen, V., & Hämmäinen, R. (2019). Business models for local 5G micro operators,.IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 5(3),730-740.
Ai, B., Molisch, A. F., Rupp, M., & Zhong, Z. D. (2020). 5G key technologies for smart railways.Proc. IEEE, 108(6), 856-893.
Ai, K., Guan, M., Rupp, T., Kurner, X., Cheng, X.F., Yin, Q., Wang, G.Y., Ma, Y., Li, L., Xiong, L. & Ding, J.W. (2015). Future railway services-oriented mobile communications network.IEEE Commun. Mag., 53, 78-85.
Ann, C. (2021) UConn Selects AT&T to Provide Private 5G Network. https://about.att.com/story/2021/university_of_connecticut_5g.html
Ansari, R. I., Chrysostomou, C., Hassan, S.A., Guizani, M., Mumtaz, S., Rodriguez, J., & Rodrigues, J.J. (2017). 5G D2D networks: Techniques, challenges, and future prospects. IEEE Syst. J., 12(4), 3970-3984.
Arunjyothi, B. & Harikrishna, B. (2020). Automated railway gae control using internet of things.Soft Computing: Theories and Applications, Springer, Singapore, 501-513.
Aslam, S., Michaelides, M. P., & Herodotou, H. (2020). Internet of ships: a survey on architectures, emerging applications, and challenges.IEEE Internet Things J., 7(10), 9714-9727.
Atlam, H. F., Walters, R. J., & Wills, G. B. (2018). Fog computing and the internet of things: a review Big Data Cognitive Comput., 2(2), 10.
Bali, A., Raina, M., & Gupta, S. (2018). Study of various applications of Internet of Things (IoT).Int. J. Comput. Eng. Technol., 9(2), 39-50.
Benseny, J., Walia, J., Hämmäinen, H., & J. Salmelin. (2019). City strategies for a 5G small cell network on light poles. Proceedings of the CTTE-FITCE: Smart cities & information and communication technology (CTTE-FITCE), 1-6.
Besher, K. M., Nieto-Hipolito, J. I., Buenrostro-Mariscal, R., & Ali, M. Z. (2021). Spectrum Based Power Management for Congested IoT Networks.Sensors, 21(8), 2681.
BNetzA (2019). Entwurf der grundsätzlichen Rahmenbedingungen des zukünftigen Antragsverfahrens für den Bereich 3.700 MHz – 3.800 MHz für Anwendungen des drahtlosen Netzzugangs. Retrieved from https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/Telekommunikation/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Frequenzen/OeffentlicheNetze/RegionaleNetze/regionalenetze-node.html;jsessionid=1612C0A9E32BF6C018EF03D2F781EF94
Bogaard, P. (2020). IoT Proving Its Worth to Rail Industry at a Time of Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.railtech.com/ digitalisation/2020/04/14.
BOSCH (2019) . Private 5G Network. Retrieved from http://www.vde-itg-kommunikationsnetze.de/images/stories/Fachtagungen/zdn2019/01_2019_03_19_Private_5G_Networks_NetSys_Munich.pdf
Caroline, C. (2020). Private LTE/5G networks: operator and vendor profiles and analysis. Retrieved from https://www.analysysmason.com/research/content/reports/private-networks-case-studies-rdme0-rma18-rma17-rma04/
Cavazos, J. (2020). 5G for Industry 4.0 - Enabling Features, Deployment Options and Test Considerations. Retrieved from https://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/34934-g-for-industry-40-enabling-features-deployment-options-and-test-considerations
Cave, M. (2018). How disruptive is 5G? Telecommunications Policy, 42(8) , 653-658.
Cellnex (2023). Cellnex and Dublin City University (DCU) partner on Ireland’s first 5G enabled ‘Smart Campus’. Retrieved from https://www.cellnex.com/news/cellnex-dublin-city-university-dcu-partner-irelands-first-5g-enabled-smart-campus/
Chowdhury, M.Z., Hossan, M.T., Shahjalal, M., Hasan, M.K., & Jang, Y.M. (2020). A new 5G e-health architecture based on optical camera communication: An overview, prospects, and applications. Retrieved from https://www.kuet.ac.bd/webportal/ppmv2/uploads/1597052108A%20New%205G%20eHealth%20Architecture%20based%20on%20Optical%20Camera%20Communication%20An%20Overview,%20Prospects,%20and%20Applications.pdf
Chu, Y., Pan, L., Leng, K., Fu, H. C., & Lam, A. (2020). Research on key technologies of service quality optimization for industrial IoT 5G network for intelligent manufacturing.Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 107(3), 1071-1080.
Cisco (2020). Private 5G – Hype or Reality? Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/global/en_be/about/Cisco-Brainsnacks/Brainsnack_Private5G-25June2020.pdf
Dananjayan, S., & Raj, G. M. (2020). 5G in healthcare: how fast will be the transformation?Irish J Med Sci, 1-5. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3035729.
David, M. (2021). launches compact 5G antenna for M2M and IoT. Retrieved from https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/business/antenova-launches-compact-5g-antenna-m2m-iot-2021-07/
Deloitte (2020). Building a private 5G network to improve productivity. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consulting/articles/private-5g-network-support-smart-warehouse-applications.html
Dutta, S., & Prasad, R. (2019). "Security for Smart Grid in 5G and Beyond Networks." Wireless Personal Communications, 106(1), 261-273.
Ericsson (2022). Mobility Report – June 2022. Retrieved from https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/mobility-report/reports/june-2022
Esmat, M. (2020). Editorial: Industrial Internet: Security, Architectures, and Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16(6) , 4219-4220
Frias, Z., & Martínez, J. (2017). 5G networks: Will technology and policy collide? Telecommunications policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.06.003
Gao, K., & Wang, Yi. (2022). Application of 5G Technology to Smart Grids. Retrieved from https://www.cigre.org/article/GB/application-of-5g-technology-to-smart-grids
Ghadialy, Z. (2020) . Are consultancies key for implementing 5G? Retrieved from https://www.raconteur.net/technology/5g/consultancies-5g-business/
Ghosh, A. (2016). Outlines 5G network architecture. Retrieved from https://www.rcrwireless.com/20161020/5g/att-outlines-5g-network-architecture-tag4
Glenn, P. (2020). Guest Editorial: Time-Sensitive Networking. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 6(4), 6-7.
Gruber, H. (2019). Proposals for a digital industrial policy for Europe. Telecommunications Policy, 43(2) , 116-127.
GSA (2022) . Private Mobile networks. Retrieved from https://gsacom.com/technology/private-mobile-networks/
GSMA (2020) . Representing the worldwide mobile communications industry. Retrieved from https://www.gsma.com
Hamza, A., Hassan, T., Huang, L., & Yan, H. (2019). An efficient cryptosystem for video surveillance in the internet of things environment. Complexity, 2019. doi:10.1155/2019/1625678.
HIS. (2019). How 5G will contribute to the global economy. IHS Markit. Retrieved from https://www.qualcomm.com/content/dam/qcomm-martech/dm-assets/documents/the_ihs_5g_economy_-_2019.pdf
Hu, Y.C., Patel, M., Sabella, D., Sprecher, N., & Young, V.(2015). Mobile edge computing: A key technology towards 5g. ETSI White Paper, 11(11), 1-16.
IEEE (2019) . 5G Evolution Wireless communications. Retrieved from https://prc.chapters.comsoc.org/2019/04/01/5g-evolution-wireless-communications/
Islam, M. M., Rahaman, A., & Islam, M. R. (2020). Development of smart healthcare monitoring system in IoT environment.SN Comp. Sci., 1, 1-11.
ITUT (2015). IMT Vision - Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.2083-0-201509-I!!PDF-E.pdf
ITUT (2017). Possible network parameters on IMT-2020/5G transport network. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/20171016/Documents/Yoshikane.pdf
James, B. (2022) . The top 10 industry sectors for private 5G. Retrieved from https://enterpriseiotinsights.com/20220826/private-networks/the-top-10-industry-sectors-for-private-5g
JISC (2019) . 5G and Education. Retrieved from https://community.jisc.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Education-VM_Extended.pdf
Jo, O., Kim, Y. K., & Kim, J. (2017). Internet of things for smart railway: feasibility and applications.IEEE Internet Things J., 5(2), 482-490.
Kostoff, R.N., Heroux, P., Aschner, M., Tsatsakis, A. (2020). Adverse health effects of 5G mobile networking technology under real-life conditions.Toxicol Lett, 323. 35-40.
Kurlekar, S. (2022). Private 5G networks bring benefits to IoT and edge. Retrieved from https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/post/Private-5G-networks-bring-benefits-to-IoT-and-edge
Lampropoulos, G., Siakas, K., & Anastasiadis, T. (2018). Internet of Things (IoT) in industry: Contemporary application domains, innovative technologies, and intelligent manufacturing.Int. J. Adv. Sci. Res. Eng., 4(10), 109-118.
Lemstra, W. (2018). Leadership with 5G in Europe: Two contrasting images of the future, with policy and regulatory implications. Telecommunications Policy, 42(8) , 587-611.
Li, D. (2019). 5G and intelligence medicine—how the next generation of wireless technology will reconstruct healthcare? Precis. Clin. Med., 2(4), 205-208.
Li, Y., Zheng, L., & Wang, X. (2019). Flexible and wearable healthcare sensors for visual reality health-monitoring.Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 1(4), 411-427. doi:10.1016/j.vrih.2019.08.001
Lu, X., & Sun, Y. (2020). Application of 5g technology in education informatization. Strateg Study Chin Acad Eng, 21(6), 120-128.
Marcin, D. (2021) . Private 5G Networks – Technology, Architecture, and Deployment. Retrieved from https://rimedolabs.com/blog/private-5g-networks-technology-architecture-and-deployment/
Martynova, O. (2019). Top uses of 5G in the energy sector. Retrieved from https://www.intellias.com/top-uses-of-5g-in-the-energy-sector/.
Matinmikko, M., Latva-Aho, M., Ahokangas, P., Yrjölä, S., & Koivumäki, T. (2017). Micro operators to boost local service delivery in 5G. Wireless Personal Communications, 95(1), 69-82.
Matinmikko-Blue, M., Yrjölä, S., Seppänen, V., Ahokangas, P., Hämmäinen, H., Latva-Aho, H. (2019). Analysis of spectrum valuation elements for local 5G networks: Case study of 3.5-GHz band. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 5(3) , 741-753.
Maurice, W. (2019) . Digital Transformation An End-User Perspective. Retrieved from https://www.icheme.org/media/12833/maurice-wilkins-digital-transformation-a-user-perspective.pdf
Mike, S. (2020). new private 5G strategy. Retrieved from https://www.lightreading.com/private-networks/t-mobiles-ceo-explains-companys-new-private-5g-strategy/d/d-id/777756
NTT DOCOMO (2021) . Local 5G support . Retrieved from https://www.docomo.ne.jp/english/binary/pdf/corporate/technology/rd/technical_journal/bn/vol22_3/vol22_3_003en.pdf
O’Connell, E., D. Moore, T. Newe (2020). Challenges Associated with Implementing 5G in Manufacturing. Telecom. doi:10.3390/telecom1010005.
Omedia (2021). the $5bn ‘ripple effect’ of private LTE and 5G networks. Retrieved from https://omdia.tech.informa.com/pr/2021-feb/omdia---the-5bn-usd-ripple-effect-of-lte-and-5g
Onday, O. (2019). Japan’s society 5.0: Going beyond industry 4.0. Business and Economics Journal, 10(2), 1-6, doi:10.4172/2151-6219.1000389.
Oyekanlu, E. A., Smith, A.C., Thomas, W.P., Mulroy, G., Hitesh, D., Ramsey, M., Kuhn, D.J., Mcghinnis, J.D., Buonavita, S.C., Looper, N.A., Ng, M., Ng, A., Liu, W., Mcbride, P. G., Shultz, M.G., Cerasi, C., & Sun, D. (2020). A Review of Recent Advances in Automated Guided Vehicle Technologies: Integration Challenges and Research Areas for 5G-Based Smart Manufacturing Applications. IEEE Access (2020).
Pundziene, A., Heaton, S., & Teece, D. J. (2019). 5G, dynamic capabilities and business models innovation in healthcare industry.2019 IEEE International Symposium on Innovation and Entrepreneurship (TEMS-ISIE).,1-8.
Qualcomm (2019). Expanding 5G NR to industrial IoT. Retrieved from https://www.qualcomm.com/research/5g/5g-industrial-iot
Qualcomm (2020). 5G NR is the foundation to what’s next. Retrieved from https://www.qualcomm.com/content/dam/qcomm-martech/dm-assets/documents/5G-NR-Release-15.pdf
Qualcomm (2022). Practical innovations for 5G private networks Retrieved from https://www.qualcomm.com/news/onq/2022/05/practical-innovations-private-5g-networks
Rao, S.K., & Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G technologies on industry 4.0. Wirel Pers Commun, 100(1), 145-159.
Rischke, J., Sossalla, P., Itting, S., Fitzek, F. T. P., & Reisslein, M. (2021). 5G Campus Networks: A First Measurement Study. IEEE Access . doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3108423.
Salih, A.A., Zeebaree S.R., Abdulraheem, A.S., Zebari, R.R., Sadeeq, M.A., & Ahmed, O.M. (2020). Evolution of mobile wireless communication to 5G revolution. Technol Rep Kansai Univ, 62(5). 2139-2151.
Sarver, W. (2022) Private Cellular Networks, Are They Finally Ready to Deliver? https://www.comsoc.org/publications/ctn/private-cellular-networks-are-they-finally-ready-deliver
Sicari S., Rizzardi A., & Coen-Porisini A. (2020). 5G in the Internet of Things era: an overview on security and privacy challenges. Comput. Netw. Article 107345.
Silke, H. (2022). EU 5G regulations – Impacts on operators, cloud providers and private networks. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.fi/en/publications/potential-impact-of-5g-regulations-to-cloud-providers-and-private-networks.html
Soldani D., Innocenti M., Imran M., Sambo Y., & Abbasi Q. (2019). 5G communication systems and connected healthcare.Enabling 5G communication systems to support vertical industries, Wiley, 149-177.
SRIKAPARDHI (2023). Airtel 5G Plus Powered Smart Factory Use Case Explained. Retrieved from https://telecomtalk.info/bharti-airtel-5gplus-powered-smartfactory-usecase-explained/672207/
Syamimi, A., Gong, Y., & R. Liew. (2020). VR industrial applications―A singapore perspective.Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware., 2(5), 409-420. doi:10.1016/j.vrih.2020.06.001
Tony, R (2018). What is a Private 5G Network? Retrieved from http://www.turn-keytechnologies.com/blog/network-solutions/what-is-a-private-5g-network
Turjman, F. (2019). 5G-enabled devices and smart-spaces in social-IoT: An overview. Future Generation Computer Systems, 92. 732-744.
Varga, P., Peto, J., Franko, A., Balla, D., Haja, D., Janky, F., Soos, G., Ficzere, D., Maliosz, M., & Toka, L. (2020). 5G support for Industrial IoT Applications - Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). doi:10.3390/s20030828.
Verizon (2021). What is private 5G? Retrieve from https://www.verizon.com/business/en-sg/solutions/5g/private-5g-explained/
Yashar, N. (2022). What is the metaverse and why does it need 5G to succeed? The metaverse 5G relationship explained. Retrieved from https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2022/4/why-metaverse-needs-5g
Ye, R., Zhou, X., Shao, F., Xiong, L., Hong, J., & Huang, H. (2021). Feasibility of a 5G-based robot-assisted remote ultrasound system for cardiopulmonary assessment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Chest, 159(1), 270-281.
Zheng, L., Liu, X., An, L., Li, S., & Zhang, R. (2020). A smart assistance system for cable assembly by combining wearable augmented reality with portable visual inspection.Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 2(1), 12-27. Doi:10.1016/j.vrih.2019.12.002