中文文獻
專利局官方檢索平台
[1] CNIPA,https://www.cnipa.gov.cn/
[2] CNIPA,http://pss-system.cnipa.gov.cn/sipopublicsearch/inportal/i18n.shtml
碩博士與期刊論文
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[9] 朱伯恩(2019),競爭公司在積層製造粉體材料之專利強度研究,國立台灣科技大學,專利研究所碩士論文[10] 陳映彤(2019),競爭公司在自動停車技術之專利強度研究,國立台灣科技大學,專利研究所碩士論文[11] 李怡蓁(2020),競爭公司在光達系統之專利強度研究,國立台灣科技大學,專利研究所碩士論文[12] 陳家賀(2021),以專利強度分析探討矽晶圓長晶技術之研發趨勢,國立台灣科技大學,專利研究所碩士論文[13] 張嘉耘(2021),光達專利強度指標之相關性研究,專利研究所碩士論文[14] 陳亭君(2022),以專利強度分析探討日本取像鏡頭競爭公司之研發策略,國立台灣科技大學,專利研究所碩士論文網路公開資訊與專業報導
[15] IpTech,https://iptech.cc
[16] 專利法第37條,全國法規資料庫,https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=J0070007&flno=37(最後瀏覽日:2022/08/10)
[17] 企業併購法,全國法規資料庫,https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=J0080041(最後瀏覽日:2022/08/10)
英文文獻
專利局官方檢索平台
[18] USPTO,https://www.uspto.gov/
[19] EPO,https://www.epo.org/
[20] JPO,https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/
[21] KIPO,https://www.kipo.go.kr/ko/MainApp.do
[22] WIPO,https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/index.html
[23] Espacenet,https://worldwide.espacenet.com/
[24] J-Plat Pat,https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/
[25] KIPRIS,http://eng.kipris.or.kr/enghome/main.jsp
[26] PATENTSCOPE,https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/search.jsf
碩博士與期刊論文
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[35] Pakes, A. (1986). Patents as options: Some estimates of the value of holding European patent stocks. Econometrica, 54, 755-784
[36] Lanjouw, J. O. (1998). Patent protection in the shadow of infringement: Simulation estimations of patent value, Review of Economic Studies, 65, 671-710.
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[38] Trajtenberg, M. (1990). A penny for your quotes: Patent citations and the value of innovations. Rand Journal of Economics, 21(1), 172-187.
[39] Acs, Z. J. & Audretsch, D. B. (1988). Innovation in large and small firms: An empirical analysis. American Economic Review, 78 (4), September, 678-690.
[40] Greene, J. R. & Scotchmer, S. (1995). On the division of profit in sequential innovation, RAND Journal of Economics 26 (1), pp.20-33
[41] Harhoff, D., Narin, F., Scherer, F. M. & Vopel, K. (1999). Citation frequency and the value of patented inventions, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(3), 511-515.
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[43] Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A. and Trajtenberg, M.(2000).Market value and patent citations : A first look. ,NBER working paper no. 7741.
[44] Harhoff, D. (2003). Legal challenges to patent validity in the U.S. and Europe. Presentation to OECD Conference on IPR, Innovation, and Economic Performance
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專業書籍
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網路公開資訊與專業報導
[50] Google Patent,https://patents.google.com/
[51] Science Reference Section, Library of Congress (2019), ”Who invented the toothbrush and when was it invented? “, https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/item/who-invented-the-toothbrush-and-when-was-it-invented/ (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[52] Business Fortune Insights, “Electric Toothbrush Market to Worth USD 3.99 Billion by 2028 | Electric Toothbrush Industry Registering 3.9% CAGR”,https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/02/17/2387330/0/en/Electric-Toothbrush-Market-to-Worth-USD-3-99-Billion-by-2028-Electric-Toothbrush-Industry-Registering-3-9-CAGR.html (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[53] Philips Research,https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/innovation/research.html (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[54] Colgate History,https://www.colgatepalmolive.com/en-us/who-we-are/history(last visited: 2022/08/10)
[55] About Braun,https://www.braunhousehold.com/en/about-braun (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[56] P&G History,https://us.pg.com/pg-history/ (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[57] Gillete Story,https://gillette.com/en-us/about/our-story (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[58] Panasonic launched,https://holdings.panasonic/global/corporate/about/history/chronicle/1918.html (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[59] Trisha of Switzerland,https://trisa.ch/en (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[60] OMRON Healthcare About Us,https://healthcare.omron.com/about-us (last visited: 2022/08/10)
[61] Sonic vs Rotating Toothbrush Heads,https://www.playbrush.com/en/blog/schall-vs-rotierend-wer-gewinnt-2/ (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[62] Doctor West’s Miracle Toothbrush,https://nwcartographic.com/products/toothbrush-advertisement-1945 (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[63] Motodent Toothbrush,https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Motodent-electric-toothbrush.jpg (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[64] Broxodent Toothbrush,https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-broxodent-electric-toothbrush-19944238 (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[65] H.N. Wadsworth's patent,https://www.dentistofnaples.com/post/dental-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-part-9 (last visited: 2022/03/01)
[66] GE Toothbrush,https://www.electricteeth.com/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/04/General_Electric_Toothbrush.jpg (last visited: 2022/03/01)