臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

致謝 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 論文架構 2
第二章 相關背景與影像處理技術 3
2.1 橋梁劣化檢測 3
2.1.1 臺灣橋梁目視檢測 3
2.1.2 裂縫量化相關文獻 6
2.2 影像處理技術 8
2.2.1 色彩空間模型 8
2.2.2 平滑濾波 10
2.2.3 影像微分運算與差分運算 12
2.2.4 影像連通區域 14
2.2.5 視訊編碼之冗餘切片 15
2.2.6 QR碼之定位標記 16
第三章 混凝土橋梁倒塌成因 17
3.1 混凝土橋梁料相關特性 17
3.1.1 混凝土之材料特性 17
3.1.2 鋼筋與混凝土之特性與握裹力 19
3.1.3 混凝土材料劣化相關化學反應 19
3.2 混凝土橋梁倒塌成因 20
3.3 混凝土裂縫形成原理與特徵 23
3.3.1 非結構性裂縫 23
3.3.2 結構性裂縫 24
第四章 裂縫辨識之方法與實作 25
4.1 裂縫偵測流程 25
4.1.1 單位像素距離 26
4.1.2 主從分離法 29
4.1.3 裂縫特徵辨識 32
4.2 裂縫偵測之實作 38
4.2.1 主體偵測 38
4.2.2 裂縫識別與誤差計算 40
4.2.3 裂縫量化 43
第五章 變化偵測之方法與實作 45
5.1 三點定位法 45
5.2 變化偵測之實作 47
5.2.1 影像疊合之實作 49
5.2.2 裂縫變化偵測 57
第六章 劣化等級程度辨識 60
6.1 劣化嚴重程度分級背景說明 60
6.2 實際應用 64
第七章 結論與未來展望 68
參考文獻 69
附錄 72

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