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研究生:莊紋娟
研究生(外文):CHUANG, WEN-CHUAN
論文名稱:運動迷信態度量表之發展:理論效度與模式檢驗
論文名稱(外文):Development of Sports Superstition Attitude Scale: Theoretical Validity and Model Examination
指導教授:盧俊宏盧俊宏引用關係
指導教授(外文):LU,JING-HORNG
口試委員:林啟賢陳益祥黃崇儒邱發忠
口試委員(外文):LIN, CHIN-SIANCHEN, YI-HSIANGHUANG, CHUNG-JUCHIU, FA-CHUNG
口試日期:2023-06-20
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:體育學系運動教練碩博士班
學門:民生學門
學類:競技運動學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2023
畢業學年度:111
語文別:中文
論文頁數:121
中文關鍵詞:超自然信念錯誤歸因運動員認同幸運物不確定假說
外文關鍵詞:supernatural natural beliefsmisattributionathletic identitylucky charmsuncertainty hypothesis
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研究目的:根據臺灣運動員的文獻與經驗,編製一個具有信度與效度的運動迷信態度研究工具。研究方法:據美國教育心理測驗標準,本論文包含四個研究:研究一初步編製「運動迷信態度量表」,以項目分析、內部一致性、探索性因素分析,確認本量表初步之信度與效度;研究二以驗證性因素分析檢驗運動迷信量表的因子結構;研究三以「控制觀」及「運動員認同」作為效標,檢驗本量表的效標關聯效度;及比較不同性別運動員差異;與再測信度;研究四:根據理論探討各因素間的因果關係。結果:本論文編製的運動迷信態度量表具有適當的內容效度、因素效度、理論效度、內部一致性、和再測信度。運動迷信態度的因子為「儀式與禁忌」、「幸運物」與「民俗文化」。運動迷信態度與運動員認同成正相關,且外控人格運動員、女性運動員具較高運動迷信態度,理論性模式檢驗發現運動員認同和外控人格可以透過迷信態度預測害怕失敗,但內控人格和沒有顯著的預測效果。結論:運動迷信態度在大學生運動員裡是相當普遍的,建議未來研究可以從民俗文化和宗教信仰切入,進行更深入的研究。
Purpose: According to current literature and experience in Taiwan, the purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid sports superstition attitude scale (SSAS). Method: Followed guidelines of American Education and Psychological Testing, this study includes four sub-studies: Study #1 was to develop an initial SSAS draft and examined its’ preliminary validity and reliability through item analysis, internal consistency, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA); Study #2 used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to examine SSAS factorial structure; Study #3 used locus of control and athletic identity to examine SSAS criterion-related validity, and compare groups’ differences between gender; and test-retest reliability; Study #4, this study tested a hypothetical theory-model by related variables. Results: Results found SSAS has appropriate content validity, factorial validity, theoretical validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliabilities. The SSAS has three factors: ritual and taboo, lucky charms, folk culture. Further, it was found SSAS positively correlated with athletic identity and external control. Furthermore, external control personality, female athletes have higher scores than male counterparts in SSAS. Moreover, theoretical examination found athletic identity predicted fear of failure via superstition attitude. Conclusion: Sports superstition prevails in college student-athletes, it is suggested future studies may adopt a cultural and religious perspective for further examination。
目錄
摘要 i
謝誌 iii
目錄 iv
表次 vi
圖次 vii
第壹章 緒論 1
  第一節 研究背景 1
  第二節 研究目的 9
  第三節 名詞定義 9
第貳章 文獻探討 11
  第一節 運動迷信態度的定義與理論 11
  第二節 運動員的迷信態度 21
  第三節 影響運動員迷信態度的因素 33
  第四節 運動迷信態度對運動員的影響 44
  第五節 文獻探討結論 55
第參章 研究方法 58
  第一節 研究一:運動迷信態度量表的編制與初步信、效度檢驗 58
  第二節 研究二: 運動迷信態度量表因素結構之檢驗 63
  第三節 研究三:運動迷信態度量表之理論效度檢驗 69
  第四節 研究四:運動迷信態度理論模式的檢驗 72
第肆章 結論與建議 87
  第一節 討論 87
  第二節 結論 98
  第三節 研究限制與建議 99
參考文獻 100
附錄 110
  附錄一 研究參與者說明書暨同意書 110
  附錄二 運動經驗調查問卷 111
  附錄三 運動態度調查問卷 114

表次
表 1 歸因模式 17
表 2 運動員運動迷信態度的分類 28
表 3 運動迷信各題項描述性統計摘要表 61
表 4 運動迷信態度探索性因素分析表 63
表 5 運動迷信態度量表潛在構面信度分析 65
表 6 Bootstrap相關係數95%信賴區間 66
表 7 運動迷信模式適配度指標摘要表 67
表 8 效標關聯效度相關矩陣摘要表 70
表 9 性別差異檢定摘要表 71
表 10 運動迷信因子預測參加國際賽與國內賽運動員運動水準摘要表 71
表 11 運動迷信態度量表再測信度(平均數 ± 標準差) 72
表 12 各構面信度分析 77
表 13 Bootstrap相關係數95%信賴區間 79
表 14 研究模式的配適度分析 80
表 15 結構模式係數表與研究假設之實證結果 84


圖次
圖 1 運動迷信態度因素模式路徑圖 68
圖 2 運動迷信態度理論模式圖 75
圖 3 運動迷信態度理論模式路徑係數 81


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