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研究生:魏琦琦
研究生(外文):Chi Chi Wei
論文名稱:奧福音樂課程提升學齡前兒童聽覺反應力暨聽覺學習力之效益探究
論文名稱(外文):Benefits of Orff Music Intervention in Improving Auditory Response and Auditory Learning Ability for Preschool Children
指導教授:陳麗如陳麗如引用關係
指導教授(外文):L. J. Chen
口試委員:柯秋雪陳麗如陳惠茹
口試委員(外文):C. S. KoL. J. ChenH. J. Chen
口試日期:2024-04-08
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長庚大學
系所名稱:早期療育研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2024
畢業學年度:112
語文別:中文
論文頁數:215
中文關鍵詞:音樂教學聽覺學習力學齡前兒童創造性教學聽覺反應力
外文關鍵詞:creative teachingmusic teachingauditory learningpreschoolersauditory response
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【研究背景】音樂訓練已被證實能促進聽覺反應力暨聽覺學習力,但這個理論在臺灣未探究於學齡前兒童,期能有相關研究,探討適合臺灣學齡前兒童聽覺反應力之提升方式,並探究聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力之相關。
【研究方法】本研究根據奧福音樂教學法(Orff Schulwer),編擬一套適合臺灣學齡前兒童聽覺反應力提升之奧福音樂課程,並自編聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力測驗作為前後測,探究奧福音樂課程是否為適合學齡前兒童提升聽覺反應力之方式,並尋求聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力之相關。
【結論】由本研究結果發現聽覺反應力越快,其聽覺學習力越好的理論,不僅適用於7歲以上之兒童及成人,亦適用於7歲以下之學齡前兒童,同時與聽覺學習表現呈正相關。建議幼兒教育工作者,或其父母(照顧者)可從音樂的角度,以奧福音樂教學方式提升學齡前兒童之聽覺反應力暨聽覺學習力。
【Background】Music training has been proven to promote auditory reaction and auditory learning ability, but this theory has not been explored in preschool children in Taiwan.
【Methods】Based on Orff Schulwer, this study developed a set of Orff music intervention suitable for the improvement of auditory reaction of preschool children in Taiwan, and developed a test of auditory reaction and auditory learning ability as a pre-test and post-test, to explore whether the Orff music intervention is suitable for preschool children to improve their auditory reaction, and to seek the correlation between auditory reaction and auditory learning ability.
【Conclusion】The results of this study show that the faster the auditory reaction, the better the auditory learning ability, which is not only applicable to children over 7 years old and adults, but also applicable to children under 7 years old, and related to the auditory learning performance of preschool children. It is suggested that early childhood educators or parents (caregivers) can use the Orff Schulwer method to improve the auditory reaction and auditory learning ability of preschool children from the perspective of music.
目錄
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究假設與問題 10
第三節 名詞釋義 11
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 音樂訓練與大腦功能之相關性 14
第二節 奧福音樂教學法 32
第三節 音樂中聽覺反應力 50
第四節 聽覺學習力 57
第三章 研究方法 68
第一節 實驗設計與程序 68
第二節 研究樣本及對象 76
第三節 課程設計 77
第四節 研究工具 91
第五節 研究流程 97
第六節 資料整理與分析 101
第七節 研究倫理 104
第四章 研究結果與討論 105
第一節 奧福音樂課程可提升兒童聽覺反應力暨聽覺學習力之成效 105
第二節兒童聽覺反應力之改變與兒童聽覺學習力之相關性 113
第三節 討論 119
第五章 結論與建議 121
第一節 結論 121
第二節 實務與未來研究之建議 126
參考文獻 136
中文部分 136
英文部分 140
附錄 157
附錄(一) 兒童家長/法定代理人知情同意書 157
附錄(二) 奧福音樂課程教案 159
附錄(三) 聽覺反應力 專家審查版 191
附錄(四) 聽覺學習力 前測題型 201

圖目錄
圖1音樂訓練與聽覺反應力關係圖 8
圖2神經元與音樂訓練 17
圖3布羅德曼分區系統 19
圖4音樂訓練與聽覺反應力關聯圖 22
圖5本研究聽覺反應力形成圖 52
圖6學習之訊息處理過程 56
圖7聽覺反應力與學習之相關 59
圖8音樂訓練與聽覺學習力之相關 63
圖9聽覺反應力前後測長條圖 71
圖10聽覺學習力聽前後測長條圖 71
圖11實驗設計圖 75
圖12本研究中奧福音樂課程架構 78
圖13奧福音樂課程教學教室 88
圖14實驗流程圖 99
圖15甘特圖 100
圖16實驗組與控制組兒童聽覺反應力前後測平均分數圖 110
圖17實驗組與控制組兒童聽覺學習力前後測平均分數圖 111
圖18聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力進步數值線性關聯 117
圖19聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力之相關圖 125

表目錄
表1本研究所使用之音樂課程內容標準 41
表2本研究所使用之音樂元素與訓練目標對照表 44
表3皮亞傑幼兒認知發展與奧福音樂教學對照表 49
表4參與前導實驗之受試者實足年齡及修訂必保德圖畫詞彙測驗之分數 73
表5無法完整參與前導實驗之受試者與其原因 74
表6奧福音樂課程之發展階段感應之音樂聲響元素表 81
表7實驗課程第一堂教案 83
表8實驗課程曲目總表 85
表9「聽覺反應力」自編測驗流程 92
表10「聽覺學習力測驗」自編流程 95
表11專家學者效度審查名單 96
表12實驗組研究參與者總表 106
表13控制組研究參與者總表 107
表14組間常態檢定 107
表15受試者聽覺反應力及聽覺學習力前後測平均值 110
表16聽覺反應力進步平均值組間差異 110
表17聽覺學習力後測組間差異 111
表18奧福音樂課程介入前後與實驗組聽覺反應力及聽覺學習力之相關變數分析 113
表19實驗組聽覺反應力及聽覺學習力進步值 115
表20控制組聽覺反應力及聽覺學習力進步值 116
表21實驗組與控制組之聽覺學習力前後測平均值與標準差 118
表22兩組受試者於奧福音樂課程介入後之聽覺反應力與聽覺學習力之相關分析 118
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