臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目的:近年來台灣職業籃球聯盟風氣蓬勃發展，除原有SBL聯盟外近三年新增P. LEAGUE +、T1 LEAGUE兩聯盟，賽事精彩度日漸增加，裁判需求量以及討論度漸增。本研究在於探討瞭解我國最高層級籃球裁判，自信心與臨場執法表現對於持續參與執法之情形。方法:採用問卷調查法之模式進行研究，研究對象為近三年內有參與SBL(超級籃球聯賽)、P LEAGUE+、T1 LEAGUE三聯盟執法之裁判，為受試對象，共發出問卷100份，實際回收有效問卷76份，問卷回收率為76%，本問卷統計變項分為以下五點：性別、年齡、裁判級別、裁判年資、執法聯盟。於裁判性別與級別與各量表間採用獨立樣本t檢定，年資、年齡、與執法聯盟於各量表間為多因子變異數分析，最終進行量表之皮爾森相關分析，本篇論文研究以p＜.05為顯著差異水準。結果:裁判年資、年齡與執法聯盟、裁判級別，性別，對其臨場執法、自信心與持續參與有顯著影響。實務上，年資較長、年齡較大及跨足多聯盟的裁判具有較多的執法經驗，在於自信心與持續參與執法有著正相關，因此裁判執法經驗為非常重要之一環。結論:以上結果顯示裁判的臨場執法表現、自信心與持續參與之間存在密切的聯繫。

A Study on Demonstration of Law Enforcement in Game Performance,Self-Confidence,and Continued Participation of Top-Level Basketball Referees in R.O.C.(Taiwan)

Graduate Institute of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University
Graduate Student：Wu, Kuan-Chen Advisor：Tseng, Ching-Yu

Abstract
Purpose: In recent years, Taiwan's professional basketball leagues have seen rapid growth. In addition to the existing Super Basketball League (SBL), the P. LEAGUE+ and T1 LEAGUE have been established in the past three years, increasing the excitement of the games and raising both the demand for and discussion around referees. This study aims to explore the relationship between top-level basketball referees' self-confidence, their on-court performance, and their continued participation in law enforcement. Methodology: This research adopts a questionnaire survey approach, targeting referees who have officiated in the SBL, P. LEAGUE+, and T1 LEAGUE in the past three years. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed, with 76 valid responses collected, yielding a response rate of 76%. The questionnaire's variables include gender, age, referee level, years of officiating experience, and the league(s) in which the referee has officiated. Independent sample t-tests were used to analyze the relationships between gender, referee level, and each scale. A multifactor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to examine the relationships between years of experience, age, and officiated leagues on each scale. Finally, a Pearson Correlation Analysis was conducted, with a significance level set at p < .05. Results: Referees’ years of experience, age, officiated leagues, referee level, and gender all significantly impacted their on-court performance, self-confidence, and continued participation. In practice, referees with more years of experience, older age, and those who have officiated in multiple leagues tend to have greater officiating experience, which is positively correlated with their self-confidence and continued participation. Hence, officiating experience plays a crucial role in a referee’s performance. Conclusion: The results indicate a close connection between referees’ on-court performance, self-confidence, and continued participation in
officiating.

Keywords: basketball referees, self-confidence, continued participation

目錄

第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 研究假設 4
第五節 研究範圍與限制 5
第六節 名詞解釋 5
第貳章 文獻探討 8
第一節 我國職業籃球聯盟裁判培育之現況 8
第二節 職業籃球裁判之自信心 10
第三節 籃球裁判之執法表現 12
第四節 職業籃球裁判持續參與執法之探討 19
第五節 本章總結 20
第參章 研究方法 21
第一節 研究架構 21
第二節 研究對象 22
第三節 研究工具 22
第四節 研究流程 24
第五節 資料處理與分析 25
第四章 結果與討論 26
第一節 籃球裁判背景變項與問卷量表之描述性統計 26
第二節 性別與級別與問卷各量表之獨立樣本t檢定結果 39
第三節 年資、年齡與執法聯盟於各量表之多因子變異數分析...............................................44
第四節 各量表皮爾森相關分析 53
第五章 結論與建議 58
第一節 結論 58
第二節 建議 60
第三節 限制 61
參考文獻 62
附錄一 66
我國最高層級籃球裁判自信心與臨場執法表現對於持續參與執法相關之研究 -研究問卷 66

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