臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目的：本研究是為探討青年棒球運動員積極奮鬥、忍受傷痛、抗壓性心理韌性變項及不同守備位置心理韌性之差異與運動表現的相互關係。方法：本研究使用問卷調查法，採用黃崇儒 ( 2004 ) 編製「特質運動心理韌性量表」問卷為工具，量表共有32題，採五點Likert量尺 (1~5，非常不同意~非常同意)。參與者依實際感受回答，包含三種運動心理韌性：「積極奮鬥」、「抗壓性」、「忍受傷痛」。結果：本研究結果發現投手、捕手、內野手及外野手之不同守備位置的積極奮鬥指數皆無顯著差異 (p>.05)；在忍受傷痛指數上，外野手顯著高於其他守備位置，而捕手及內野手對傷痛之忍受度最低 (p<.05)；於抗壓性上，捕手顯著高於其他守備位置，而投手之抗壓性則顯著最低(p<.05)。在投手防禦率2.86±4.26、每局被上壘率1.04±0.68、投手心理韌性變項積極奮鬥4.43±0.36、忍受傷痛4.17±0.52、抗壓性3.66±1.33；在捕手打擊率0.23±0.19、上壘率0.35±0.14、捕手心理韌性變項積極奮鬥4.57±0.42、忍受傷痛3.98±0.70、抗壓性4.30±0.76；內野手打擊率0.39±0.15、上壘率0.50±0.09、內野手心理韌性變項積極奮鬥4.44±0.42、忍受傷痛3.98±0.61、抗壓性4.12±0.51；外野手打擊率0.28±0.15、上壘率0.40±0.15、外野手心理韌性變項積極奮鬥4.60±0.39、忍受傷痛4.37±0.42、抗壓性4.45±0.57，經相關分析後發現各守備心理韌性變項與運動表現皆無顯著相關。結論：本研究發現青年棒球運動員心理韌性與運動表現無相關；投手抗壓性偏低，若能早期培養，對其助益大。

The purpose of this study is to investigate that the relationship between resilience and sport performance in adolescent baseball players. Participants in this study were players of KUPAO Baseball Team. The investigation was conducted by using Sports Mental Resilience Scale questionnaire survey. Collected data is extracted from descriptive statistics and analyzed by independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA. Additionally, Pearson performance difference correlation, single factor variance analysis, and general linear regression analysis to understand the correlation between variables. The results indicated that: (1) resilience and sport performance are not positively correlated in neither pitchers nor fielders. (p>.05) with ERA 2.86±4.26, WHIP 1.04±0.68, Batting Average (AVG) of catchers 0.23±0.19, On-Base Percentage(OBP) 0.35±0.14, Batting Average (AVG) of infielders 0.39±0.15, On-Base Percentage(OBP) 0.50±0.09, Batting Average (AVG) of outfielders 0.28±0.15, On-Base Percentage(OBP) 0.40±0.15.
(2) There is no significant difference was found between resilience and sport performance of baseball team players in KUPAO. Outfielders have the highest score in Sports Mental Resilience Scale questionnaire. Thus, no positive and significant correlation was found between resilience and sport performance in this study. Targeting in regulating pitchers’ pressure would be helpful and enhance athletes’ performance.

目 錄
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第四節 名詞解釋與操作型定義 4
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 心理韌性定義 5
第二節 心理韌性與運動表現的關係 6
第三節 文獻小節 10
第參章 研究方法與步驟 11
第一節 研究對象 11
第二節 實驗地點與時間 12
第三節 檢測工具 13
第四節 研究方法與步驟 14
第五節 資料處理與分析 15
第肆章 結果 16
第一節 不同守備位置心理韌性之差異 17
第二節 心理韌性與青年棒球運動員之運動表現的相互關係 22
第伍章 討論 26
第一節 不同守備位置心理韌性之差異 26
第二節 心理韌性與青年棒球運動員之運動表現的相互關係 30
第陸章 結論與建議 32
第一節 結論 32
第二節 建議 32


表 目 錄

表3-1 受試者描述性統計 11
表4-1 野手運動表現之事後比較 17
表4-2不同守備位置性統計 18
表4-3不同守備位置心理韌性單因子變異數分析摘要表 19
表 4-4不同守備位置與忍受傷痛事後比較 20
表 4-5不同守備位置與抗壓性事後比較 21
表4-6投手的心理韌性變項及運動表現之描述性統計 22
表4-7投手的心理韌性變項與運動表現之相關 23
表4-8野手之運動表現描述性統計量 24
表4-9野手的心理韌性變項與運動表現之相關 25

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