臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

員警是一項在全球範圍內至關重要的職業，負責維護社會的和平。然而，在當今的泰國，員警腐敗導致了普遍的苦難和對該職業的蔑視，玷污了執法部門的形象。儘管泰國皇家員警（RTP）已採取措施以恢復公眾信任並改善其形象，但這些措施通常被認為是表面的，未能解決根本問題。儘管泰國學者進行了廣泛的研究以評估公眾對員警的信任度，但由於組織上的限制，沒有人直接研究員警腐敗問題，而且員警在未經上級批准的情況下禁止參與研究，這旨在維護組織的正面形象並防止負面資訊傳播到公眾。然而，這一限制阻礙了執法部門內部的透明度和問責制。
在這項研究中，作者從32名來自曼谷和那空沙旺地區的市民和員警參與者那裡收集了線上開放式問卷的數據。這些數據使用開放編碼方法進行分析，結果被整理成各種表格。研究結果顯示，員警腐敗主要影響低收入個體和具有重大家庭責任的人群。這種情況使社會變得不安全，因為員警經常為了利益而對違法者視而不見。因此，人們開始認為員警腐敗是正常的，這也使得員警的腐敗行為持續存在。

Policing is an essential profession worldwide, tasked with maintaining peace within societies. However, in present-day Thailand, police corruption has led to widespread suffering and disdain towards the profession, tarnishing the image of law enforcement. Despite efforts by the Royal Thai Police (RTP) to restore public trust and improve their image, these measures have often been perceived as superficial, failing to address the root issues. Despite extensive research conducted by Thai scholars to gauge public confidence in the police, none have delved into direct studies on police corruption due to organizational constraints, and police are prohibited from participating in research without prior approval from their superiors, ostensibly to uphold the organization''s positive image and prevent negative information from reaching the public. However, this restriction hinders transparency and accountability within law enforcement.
In this study, the author collected data from online open-ended questionnaires completed by 32 citizens and police respondents in two areas: Bangkok and Nakhon Sawan. The data were analyzed using the Open Coding method, and the results were organized into various tables. The findings revealed that police corruption primarily affected low-income individuals and those with significant family responsibilities. This situation made society unsafe, as police officers often ignored lawbreakers in exchange for profits. Consequently, people began to see police corruption as normal, perpetuating the cycle of corrupt behavior among police officers.

Thesis Validation Letteri
Acknowledgmentsii
Abstract (Chinese)iii
Abstract (English)iv
Table of Contentsv
Table of Figuresvii
Table of Tablesviii
List of Abbreviationsix
Chapter 1. Introduction1
1.1 Background1
1.2 Objectives of the Study6
1.3 Research Questions7
1.4 Significance of the Study8
1.5 Scope of the Study10
Chapter 2. Literature Review12
2.1 Theoretical Framework18
Chapter 3. Methodology24
3.1 Population and Sample26
3.2 Area of Study27
3.3 Data Collection Instrument and Techniques30
3.4 Limitations30
3.5 Methods of Data Analysis31
3.6 Questionnaires Strategy32
Chapter 4. Royal Thai Police33
4.1 History of Thai Police33
4.2 Organizational Structure of Thai Police35
4.3 Ranks and Positions39
4.4 Distinctive Types of Police40
4.4.1 General Staff Section41
4.4.2 Crime Prevention and Suppression Section (Patrol Police)41
4.4.3 Investigation Section (Detectives)43
4.4.4 Traffic Section (Traffic Police)43
4.4.5 Inquiry Section (Inquiry Officers)44
4.5 Benefits of Thai Police46
Chapter 5. Chronic Problems of Thai Police50
5.1 Misallocation and Inefficient Budget Problems50
5.2 Superiors’ Abuse of Authority towards Subordinates53
5.3 Crime Case Numbers Manipulation54
5.4 Low Salary Problem57
5.5 Brain Drain60
5.6 Police Educational and Training Problems61
5.7 Favoritism64
Chapter 6. Data Collected on Police Corruption67
6.1 Respondents’ Background Information67
6.2 People’s Experiences on Police Corruption70
6.3 Police’s Experiences on Police Corruption74
Chapter 7. Causes of Thai Police Corruption79
7.1 Public Views on Police Corruption Causes79
7.2 Police Views on Police Corruption Causes82
Chapter 8 Impacts of Police Corruption94
8.1 Public Views on Impacts of Police Corruption94
8.2 Police Views on Impacts of Police Corruption96
8.3 Public Views on Pros and Cons of Police Corruption102
8.4 Police Views on Pros and Cons of Police Corruption104
Chapter 9. Solutions to Police Corruption111
9.1 Public Views on Solutions of Police Corruption111
9.2 Police Views on Solutions of Police Corruption114
Chapter 10. Discussion and Conclusion123
References129

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Pictures
NordNordWest. (2009, March 29). Location map of Thailand. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thailand_location_map.svg
Potapt. (2014, January 17). Map showing the police authority areas in Bangkok. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bangkok_Police_Areas.svg
Toumlamoon. (2022, March 26). Thai Provincial Police Region 1 - 9. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thailand_Police_Region.svg