臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

壁球運動綜合網球、羽球、桌球等特色，過程激烈，短時間就可消耗很高的熱量，適合沒時間運動、怕曬太陽或想要瘦身的人參與，且壁球不受身材條件的影響，是全民皆宜的運動。本研究旨在瞭解壁球參與者與未參與者的壁球參與情形、對於壁球運動的印象與阻礙因素，作為未來推廣壁球運動時，建立形象與降低參與阻礙的依據。本研究以曾參與或未參與壁球運動之民眾為研究對象，具獨立填答能力者，透過現場訪談與網路問卷調查收集資料，共回收有效問卷409份進行分析。問卷統計分析方法為探索性因素分析、描述統計，以獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析法、卡方檢定及皮爾森積差相關分析。結論：受訪者以女性、29歲 (含) 以下、職業為上班族、學歷為大專院校、年收入50萬元 (含) 以下為多數。綜合比較過去、現在、未來參與壁球運動情形，結果顯示94.33%的人曾經參與過壁球運動，未來都會繼續打壁球。未曾參與壁球的族群中，33.21%未來會打壁球，66.79%未來不會打壁球，未來會打壁球者較過去網球相關研究高出5.33%。壁球運動印象高同意度項目為高敏捷性與反應力、消耗體力、需要高度技術與技巧、可培養戰術思考能力、肌肉力量要求高；壁球阻礙因素高同意度項目為有其他更喜歡的休閒活動、朋友都沒有在打壁球、沒有人約我去打壁球、從來沒學過壁球、壁球場地數量不足。分析運動印象與阻礙因素統計數據，建議：協會與政府提供充足壁球參與資訊、降低參與門檻以及舉辦更多的推廣活動，提高民眾接觸壁球的管道。

Squash combines tennis, badminton, table-tennis and other characteristics; the process is intense, and it can consume high calories in a short time, which is suitable for people who have no time to exercise, are afraid of the sun or want to lose weight. The purpose of this study was to understand the squash participation of squash participants and non-participants, and the images and constraints to squash, so as to establish an image and reduce the barriers to participation in the future promotion of squash. In this study, 409 valid questionnaires were collected through on-site interviews and online questionnaires for analysis. The statistical analysis methods of the questionnaire were Exploratory Factor Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, Independent Sample t test, one-way ANOVA, Chi-Square Test and Pearson’s Correlation Analysis. Conclusion: most of the samples are female, under 29 years old (inclusive), office workers, with college degrees, and annual income of less than $500,000 (inclusive). A comprehensive comparison of past, present and future participation in squash shows that 94.33% of people have participated in squash and will continue to play squash in the future. Among those who have not participated in squash, 33.21% will play squash in the future, while 66.79% will not, and the number of people who will play squash in the future is 5.33%, higher than that of previous tennis-related studies. Image of squash shows high scores in high agility and reflexes, physical exertion, high technical and technical skills, development of tactical thinking ability, and high muscle strength requirements; High squash constraint factors are that I have other leisure activities that I prefer, none of my friends are playing squash, I haven't been asked to play squash, I have never learned squash, and there are not enough squash courts. Based on the analysis of squash sport image and constraint statistics, it is suggested that associations and governments should provide sufficient information on squash participation, lower the threshold for participation, and hold more promotional activities to improve the public's access to squash.

謝 辭 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
目 次 v
表 次 vii
圖 次 ix
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究問題 2
第四節 研究範圍與限制 3
第五節 名詞解釋 3
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 壁球運動的起源及發展 5
第二節 運動印象相關研究 17
第三節 參與阻礙相關研究 21
第四節 本章總結 30
第參章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究架構 32
第二節 研究流程 33
第三節 研究對象與抽樣方法 33
第四節 研究工具 35
第五節 預試問卷施測 42
第六節 資料處理與分析 47
第肆章 結果與討論 49
第一節 人口統計變項之分布情形 49
第二節 壁球參與情形、運動印象與阻礙因素之分布情形 50
第三節 人口背景在壁球參與情形、壁球運動印象與阻礙因素之差異 58
第四節 壁球參與情形對壁球運動印象與阻礙因素的差異 91
第五節 運動印象與阻礙因素之相關性 102
第伍章 結論與建議 104
第一節 結論 104
第二節 建議 107
參考文獻 109
附錄 116

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