臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，隨著全球淨零碳排目標的推動，各國積極發展再生能源。由於再生能源發電較不穩定，當大量再生能源併入電網時，會對電網穩定性造成影響。為應對這一情況，各國電網發展了各類輔助服務，並通常通過市場機制提供這些服務。電力公司或民間電力業者參與市場，提供輔助服務並收取相應費用。
當前臺灣之輔助服務的情況，臺灣電力公司近年提出了電力交易平台，當中可讓民間之電力業者透過競標之方式參與日前輔助服務。
本文的目的是探討各國電力交易市場中的輔助服務模式，並參照臺灣現有的電力交易平台，分析各市場中的輔助服務種類。通過模擬再生能源發電併網後會對電網造成的不穩定，利用自動發電控制來評估輔助服務對電網的貢獻，並基於其對電網的響應來設計輔助服務交易決標流程。

In recent years, with the global goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions, countries have been actively developing renewable energy sources. A large amount of renewable energy generation has been integrated into the power grid. However, the relatively unstable nature of renewable energy generation can affect grid stability. To address this issue, various countries have developed auxiliary services for their grids. These auxiliary services are typically provided through market mechanisms, with electricity companies or private power operators participating in the market to provide services and charge corresponding fees.
In Taiwan, the power utility company has recently introduced a power trading platform, allowing private power operators to participate in the provision of ancillary services through a bidding process.
The purpose of this study is to explore the types of ancillary services in various electricity trading markets worldwide, taking into account the current power trading platform in Taiwan. The study will also simulate the instability caused by integrating renewable energy generation into the grid and evaluate the contribution of ancillary services through automatic generation control. Based on the responsiveness of these services to grid conditions, the study aims to develop a bidding process for ancillary service transactions.

摘要 I
Abstract II
目次 III
圖次 IV
表次 V
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 文獻探討 2
1-3 研究目的與方法 4
第二章 問題描述 6
2-1 各國之輔助服務市場 6
2-2 臺灣之輔助服務市場 11
2-3 輔助服務需求之定義 13
第三章 理論模型 14
3-1 調頻輔助服務交易決標流程 14
3-2 PSS/E軟體中之模型 17
3-3 研究流程 22
第四章 案例模擬分析 24
4-1 輔助服務模擬所需資料之訂定 24
4-2調頻輔助服務競標模擬 35
4-3加入儲能機組進行輔助服務競標之模擬 43
4-4調整需求量進行輔助服務競標之模擬 52
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 53
5-1結論 53
5-2未來研究方向 54
參考文獻 55

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