臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在探討兩性對於男性身材肌肉度與肩膀寬度吸引力和視覺年齡的差異，運用三維立體軟體（DAZ 3D studio 4.22）製做出多組男性人像圖做為研究工具，以問卷調查方式進行研究，透過google表單形成線上問卷，以16歲以上異性戀男女為研究對象。本研究收回 1081份問卷，有效問卷1039份（96.4％），異性戀有效問卷701份，統計分析結果如下：
1.男性肌肉度吸引力的部分，當BMI較低時，肌肉度85%的身材吸引力，女性明顯低於男性；BMI中等、較高，肌肉度45%的身材對於兩性吸引力較高。
2.男性肩寬吸引力部分，無論BMI較低、中等、較高，肩寬+10%的身材，對女性吸引力較高；而肩寬+30%的身材吸引力，男性高於女性。
3.男性肌肉度視覺年齡，不論BMI較瘦、中等，兩性皆進行評價，而且得到的結果肌肉度增加，視覺年齡也增加。
4.男性肩寬視覺年齡，不論BMI較瘦、中等，兩性皆進行評價，而且得到的結果肩寬增加，視覺年齡也增加。
5.BMI中等肌肉度45%的身材，對於兩性具有吸引力，但視覺年齡上卻不是最年輕，代表男性增加肌肉度，雖然視覺年齡會增加，但卻能增加兩性的吸引力。
6.無論BMI較低、中等、較高，女性對於肩寬比例10%打的分數最高。但肩寬比例10%的視覺年齡並非最年輕，代表男性增加肩寬，雖然視覺年齡會增加，但卻能增加兩性的吸引力。
最後，根據以上研究結果提出一些建議，供未來相關研究參考。

This study aims to explore the differences between males and females in the attractiveness and visual age of male body muscularity and shoulder width. Using three-dimensional software (DAZ 3D Studio 4.22), multiple sets of male portraits were created as research tools. The study was conducted through a questionnaire survey via Google Forms, targeting heterosexual individuals aged 16 and above. A total of 1081 questionnaires were collected, with 1039 valid responses (96.4%), of which 701 were from heterosexual participants. The statistical analysis results are as follows:
1.In terms of the attractiveness of male muscularity, when BMI is lower, the attractiveness of a body with 85% muscularity is significantly lower for females than for males. For medium and higher BMI, a body with 45% muscularity is more attractive to both sexes.
2.Regarding the attractiveness of male shoulder width, regardless of lower, medium, or higher BMI, a body with shoulder width increased by 10% is more attractive to females. However, for a body with shoulder width increased by 30%, the attractiveness is higher for males than for females.
3.In terms of visual age related to male muscularity, both sexes evaluated that increased muscularity results in an increase in visual age, regardless of whether the BMI is lower or medium.
4.In terms of visual age related to male shoulder width, both sexes evaluated that increased shoulder width results in an increase in visual age, regardless of whether the BMI is lower or medium.
5.A body with medium BMI and 45% muscularity is attractive to both sexes but does not have the youngest visual age. This indicates that although increasing muscularity in males may increase visual age, it also enhances attractiveness to both sexes.
6.Regardless of lower, medium, or higher BMI, females gave the highest scores for a shoulder width increase of 10%. However, this shoulder width proportion does not correspond to the youngest visual age, indicating that although increasing shoulder width in males may increase visual age, it also enhances attractiveness to both sexes.
Finally, based on the above findings, several suggestions are proposed for future related research.

第一章 緒論..........................................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機..............................................1
第二節 研究目的與問題..............................................2
第三節 名詞解釋....................................................2
第二章 文獻探討......................................................5
第一節 演化論觀點..................................................5
第二節 社會文化觀點................................................6
第三節男性身材特徵與吸引力.........................................7
第四節 身材相關研究...............................................10
第三章 研究方法.....................................................13
第一節 研究架構...................................................13
第二節 研究對象...................................................14
第三節 研究工具...................................................14
第四節 資料處理...................................................20
第四章 研究結果與討論...............................................21
第一節 研究對象之描述性分析......................................21
第二節 三種不同肌肉度的吸引力比較：以BMI分組....................22
第三節 三種不同肩寬的吸引力比較：以BMI分組......................29
第四節 三種不同肌肉度的視覺年齡比較：以BMI分組..................35
第五節 三種不同肩寬的視覺年齡比較：以BMI分組....................41
第六節 綜合討論..................................................47
第五章 研究結論與建議.............................................69
第一節 研究結論.................................................69
第二節 研究貢獻................................................70
第三節 未來研究之建議..........................................70
參考文獻............................................................72
附錄................................................................76

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