臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

全球暖化和氣候變遷已成為全球面臨的重大挑戰，國際間為此展開了減碳與淨零排放的行動。旅遊業作為全球經濟中的重要部門，其碳排放量不容忽視。因此，推動低碳旅遊已成為實現旅遊業永續發展目標的重要途徑之一。旅遊業的發展通常是地方經濟的推動力，也是振興地方產業的重要手段，隨著人們愈加重視休閒生活，政府將旅遊業視為發展重點，透過多種方式吸引遊客，刺激觀光產業的發展。
本研究以基隆市和平島地質公園為個案，探討如何通過推動低碳旅遊來實現永續發展，本文採用文獻分析法、半結構式訪談法和個案研究法。首先回顧了相關理論基礎，包括永續發展理念、低碳旅遊的內涵和國內外實踐案例，隨後對和平島地質公園的自然和人文環境、旅遊現況以及低碳旅遊推動情況進行了深入分析。研究發現，和平島地質公園低碳旅遊發展策略遵循UNESCO地質公園的四大核心價值：地景保育、環境教育、社區參與、地景旅遊。主要發展涵蓋交通運輸、住宿餐飲、景點活動、環境保護、社區參與五大構面，將低碳旅遊永續發展的理念融入和平島地質公園的日常營運。

Global warming and climate change have become major challenges faced by the world, prompting international efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve net-zero targets. As one of the most significant sectors in the global economy, the tourism industry's carbon footprint cannot be ignored. Therefore, promoting low-carbon tourism has become a crucial approach to achieving the sustainable development goals of the tourism industry. Tourism development often drives local economic growth and revitalizes local industries. As people increasingly prioritize leisure, governments are focusing on tourism development, employing various methods to attract tourists and stimulate the tourism industry.
This study uses the Heping Island Geopark in Keelung City as a case study to explore how to achieve sustainable development through the promotion of low-carbon tourism. For the research methods, I use literature reviews, semi-structured interviews, and case studies. First, I review the theoretical foundations, including the concept of sustainable development, the essence of low-carbon tourism, and domestic and international practical cases. Then, I conduct an in-depth analysis of the natural and cultural environment of Heping Island Geopark, its current tourism situation, and the implementation of low-carbon tourism initiatives. My research finds that the low-carbon tourism development strategy of Heping Island Geopark follows the four core values of UNESCO Global Geoparks: landscape conservation, environmental education, community involvement, and geo-tourism. The main development strategies cover five aspects: transportation, accommodation and dining, attractions and activities, environmental protection, and community participation. These strategies integrate the concept of low-carbon sustainable development into the daily operations of Heping Island Geopark. Through these measures, Heping Island Geopark not only protects its valuable natural resources but also promotes community economic development, achieving a balanced development of environmental, social, and economic benefits.

誌謝辭∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙iii
中文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙iv
英文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙v
內容目錄∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙vii
表目錄∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ix
圖目錄∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙x
第一章 緒論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙1
第一節 研究背景與動機∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙1
第二節 研究目的∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7
第三節 研究問題∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8
第四節 研究方法∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8
第五節 研究流程 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙13
第六節 研究範圍與限制 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙14
第二章 文獻探討 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙15
第一節 永續發展 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙15
第二節 低碳旅遊 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙32
第三章 和平島地質公園低碳旅遊個案研究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙44
第一節 和平島概況 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙44
第二節 和平島地質公園低碳旅遊發展現況 ∙∙∙∙∙47
第三節 個案訪談問題彙整 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙51
第四章 國外低碳旅遊發展之研究 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙58
第一節 濟州島低碳旅遊發展 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙58
第二節 長灘島低碳旅遊發展 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙61
第三節 馬爾地夫低碳旅遊發展 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙64
第四節 國外案例綜合分析 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙66
第五章 結論與建議 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙69
第一節 研究發現 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙69
第二節 研究建議 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙73
第三節 未來研究方向 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙75
參考文獻∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙77
附錄A∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙91
附錄B∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙101
附錄C∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙115

一、中文部分：
IPCC AR6 (2021)，IPCC氣候變遷第六次評估報告之科學重點摘錄與臺灣氣候變遷評析更新報告。
王雲東(2016)，社會研究方法─量化與質性取向及其應用(三版)，新北市：揚智文化。
北觀處(2022)，「基隆和平島公園的更新」獲國際青睞 勇奪「2022國際景觀建築師協會景觀大賞」文化傳統類傑出獎[線上資料]，來源：https://www.northguan-nsa.gov.tw/user/Article.aspx?Lang=1&SNo=04007549
[2024, January 10]
行政院國家永續發展委員會(2022)，認識淨零轉型
[線上資料]，來源：https://ncsd.ndc.gov.tw/Fore/nsdn/about0/introduction
[2023, December 5]
行政院國家永續發展委員會(2022)，2050淨零排放路徑
[線上資料]，來源：https://ncsd.ndc.gov.tw/Fore/nsdn/about0/2050Path
[2023, December 5]

交通部觀光署觀光統計資料庫(2023)，[線上資料]，來源：
https://stat.taiwan.net.tw/scenicSpot[2023, December 15]
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吳柏寬(2012)，青山綠水任我行-談永續旅遊的國際趨勢，經濟前瞻，(141)，83-87。
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林青輝，徐瑞良(2019)，澎湖海島運動觀光客消費行為模式研究，運動休閒管理學報，16(1)，39-53。
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紀靖怡，葉美智(2015)，環境態度與低碳旅遊認知對參與低碳遊程願付價格之研究，島嶼觀光研究，8(2)，21-50。
紀靖怡(2013)，環境態度與低碳旅遊認知對參與低碳遊程願付價格之研究-以集集、水里、車埕地區為例，靜宜大學觀光事業學系研究所未出版之碩士論文，台中市。
科技部、中央研究院環境變遗研究中心、交通部中央氣象局、臺灣師範大學地球科學系、國家災害防救科技中心(2021)，IPCC氧候遷第六次評估。
洪秀菊(2008)，世界觀光組織(WTO)推動永續觀光發展倡導聯盟策略之分析，崇右學報，245-268。
張志康(2023)，玩基隆也能低碳又環保 市府與業者合作推旅遊套票網路[線上資料]，來源：中時新聞網https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20231107006262-260405?chdtv[2023, November 7]
悠遊卡公司(2023)，和平島永續旅遊出發 悠遊付最高享50%回饋 [線上資料]，來源：https://www.easycard.com.tw/new?cls=1&id=1697015295 [2023, December 11]
曾筱嵐(2010)，團體旅遊之環島行程交通溫室氣體排放量推估。高雄師範大學環境教育研究所未出版之碩士論文，高雄市。
楊明賢(2002)，觀光學概論。台北：揚智文化。
經濟部能源署能源資料庫(2022)，濟州島「無碳島計畫」已進行10年，島上再生能源占比已達16%，韓國整體平均為6% [線上資料]，來源：https://km.twenergy.org.tw/localEnergy/?path=cases%2Fdetail%2F203[2024, April 25]
葉重新(2001)，教育研究法，台北：心理出版有限公司。
潘淑滿(2022)，質性研究：理論與應用，台北：心理出版有限公司。
總統府新聞(2021)，世界地球日　總統：臺灣正積極部署在2050年達到淨零排放目標的可能路徑[線上資料]，來源：https://www.president.gov.tw/News/26056
[2023, December 22]
蔡萌、汪宇明(2009)，低碳經濟、低碳旅遊與旅遊發展新方式，中國城市研究，4(2)。
鄭名傑(2012)，文化資產發展低碳旅遊之永續經營策略評估模式建構，國立聯合大學建築學系研究所未出版之碩士論文，苗栗縣。
聯合國新聞(2019)，世界旅遊組織：2030年全球旅遊交通碳排放可達19.98億噸[線上資料]，來源：https://news.un.org/zh/story/2019/12/1046761
[2023, December 04]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 7) [線上資料]，來源：https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7[2024, January 20]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 8) [線上資料]，來源：https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal18[2024, January 20]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 12) [線上資料]，來源：https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12[2024, January 20]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 13)〔線上資料]，來源：
https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal13[2024, January 20]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 14) [線上資料]，來源：
https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal14[2024, January 20]
聯合國永續發展目標(SDG 15) [線上資料]，來源：
https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal15[2024, January 20]
 
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