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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether the sleep quality of collegiate-level football players affects their performance on the field. The study focused on football players aged 18 to 25, analyzing the relationship between sleep quality and game performance through a questionnaire survey. The goal was to provide practical suggestions to improve training effectiveness and game performance for coaches and players. Methods: The study involved determining the research topic, selecting research methods and designs, compiling questionnaires, conducting questionnaire distribution and collection, and using SPSS software for data organization and analysis. The main statistical methods included t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and repeated measures analysis. Results: Significant differences were found between males and females in terms of physical pain and mental stress. Age had a significant impact on mental stress, dietary habits, and overall sleep quality. Higher training frequency was associated with increased fatigue, physical pain, and mental stress. There was a moderate correlation between sleep interruption or poor sleep quality and factors affecting sleep, while average sleep duration showed some correlation with physical pain, mental stress, and noise and light levels. Conclusion: The study provides a basis for designing targeted interventions to improve the sleep quality of athletes, emphasizing the importance of interventions targeting specific influencing factors.
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