一、中文部份
1. 經建會,「健康保險制度規劃報告」,民國七十九年。
2. 楊志良,「人口年齡組成對全民健康保險財務之影響」,行政院國科 會八十二年研究報告,NSC82-0301-H-002-028。
3. 周美惠、許若儀、林明芳,「門診老年病患處方型態分析」,醫院藥學第十四卷,民國八十六年三月。4. 紀駿輝,「健康保險之部分負擔制度理論基礎之探討」,公共衛生第23卷第四期,民國八十六年。5. 陳孝平,「影響全民健康保險醫療費用因素之探討」,行政院衛生署八十七年委託計畫,DOH87-NH-028。
6. 陳聽安、徐偉初、周麗芳,「我國全民健康保險門診藥品費用部分負擔經濟效果模擬分析」,民國八十七年台灣經濟學會年會論文。
7. 李世代,「淺談老年人的用藥」,基層醫學,民國八十七年,Vol.13, No.5 pp.88-94。8. 鄭仁鎮,「全民健康保險藥品部分負擔制度之研究-以呼吸系統疾病為例」,長庚大學管理學研究所碩士論文,87年6月。9. 周添成、陳欽賢等,「全民健保部分負擔制度成效之評估研究」,行政院衛生署八十七年委託研究計畫。
10. 許光宏、盧瑞芬,「全民健康保險藥品差額負擔可行性之研究」,行政院衛生署八十七年委託研究計畫。
11. 陳孝平、周麗芳、紀駿輝,「影響全民健康保險醫療費用因素之探討(供給面)」,行政院衛生署民國八十七年委託研究計畫。
12. 高雅慧,「全健保門診用藥型態之分析研究」,行政院衛生署八十七年委託計畫,DOH87-NH-021。
13. 陳聽安,「我國全民健康保險醫療費用部分負擔經濟效果分析與制度改進之研究」,行政院衛生署全民健康保險監理委員會民國八十七年委託研究計畫。
14. 李隆安、藍忠孚、吳肖琪,「人口老化對全民健保醫療利用與費用影響之評估研究」,行政院衛生署民國八十七年委託研究計畫。
15. 徐偉初、陳聽安等,「藥品部分負擔之採行與影響評估之研究」,行政院衛生署民國八十八年委託研究計畫。
16. 行政院衛生署,「中華民國公共衛生年報」,八十八年版。
17. 衛生署中央健康保險局,珍惜醫療資源節制醫療浪費宣導文宣,八十八年八月。
18. 許光宏,「全民健康保險藥品差額負擔可行性之研究」,行政院衛生署八十八年委託研究計畫。
19. 周麗芳、陳曾基,「剖析健康保險藥品費用部分負擔制度」,台灣醫界,民國八十八年,Vol.(42), No.6 pp.33-40。
20. 行政院衛生署,「衛生統計(公務統計)」,八十八年九月版。
21. 邱永仁,「門診藥費部份負擔制度之探討」,台灣醫界,民國八十八年, Vol.42, No6, p45-46。
二、英文部份
1. Arleen Leibowitz, Willard G. Manning and Joseph P. Newhouse,”The demand for prescription drugs as a function of Cost-Sharing”,Soc. Sci. Med. Vol.21, No.10, pp.1063-1069, 1985。
2. Alan L. Hillman, Mark V. Pauly, Jose J. Escarce, Kimberly Riply, Martin Gaynor, Jon Clouse, and Richard Ross , ”Financial Incentives And Drug Spending In Managed Care ”,Health Affairs ,1999March/April, Vol.18, No.2, pp189-200。
3. Brian L. Harris, MPH, Andy Stergachis, PHD, and L. Douglas Ried, PHD,”The effect of drug co-payments on utilization and cost of pharmaceuticals in a Health Maintenance Organization”,Medical Care,October1990, Vol.28, No.10, pp.907-917。
4. Brain, E. W. and S. F. Gibbens (1974),“California’s Medi-Cal Copayment experiment, Medical Care, 12:12, 4-56.
5. Bruce Stuart and Christopher Zacker,”Who bears the Burden of Medicaid drug copayment policies?”,Health Affairs, March/April 1999, pp.201-212。
6. Curt Mueller, PhD ,Claudia Schur, PhD, and Joan O’Connell, PhD, MHS(1997),“Prescription Drug Spending : The Impact of Age and Chronic Disease Status ”,American Journal of Public Health ,87:10,1626-1629.
7. Dean G. Smith,”The Effects of Copayments and Generic Substitution on the us and costs of prescription drugs”,Inquiry Vol.30:pp.189-198 (summer 1993)。
8. Deboran A. Freund, Don Willison, Grant Reeher, Jarold Cosby, Amy Ferraro, and Bernie O’Brien(2000),“Outpatient Pharmaceuticals And The Elderly: Policies In Seven Nations”, Health Affairs, 259-265.
9. Earl P. Steinberg, Benjamin Gutierrez, Aiman Momani, Joseph A. Boscarino, Patricia Neuman, and Patricia Deverka (2000) “Beyond Survey Data: A Claims-Based Analysis Of Drug Use And Spending By The Elderly”, Health Affairs, 19(2), 198-209.
10. Forman, B., R. B. Valdez, et al. (1987),“The Effect of Cost Sharing on the Use of Antibiotics in Ambulatory Care: Results From a Population-Based Randomized Controlled Trial”, Journal of Chronic Disease, 40:5, 429-437.
11. Geoffry Anderson and Kerry Kerluke(1996)“Distribution of Prescription Drug Exposures in the Elderly : Description and Implications.”, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49:8, 929-935.
12. Harris BL, Stergachis A, Ried DL. The effect of drug co-payments on utilization and costs of pharmaceuticals in a health maintenance organization. Medical Care 1990; 23:907.
13. Hurley J, Johnson NA. (1991)“The Effects of Co-payment within Drug Reimbursement Programs.”Canadian Public Poling . 17:473-489.
14. Keeler, E. M. and J. E. Rolph (1988) ,“How cost sharing reduced medical spending of participants in the Health Insurance Experiment”, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) ,249:16 ,337-367.
15. Leibowitz A: Substitution between prescribed and over-the-counter medications. Medical Care; 27: 85-94.
16. Lohr , K. N., R. H. Brook and W. M. Dickson (1984) , “The Effect of Medicaid Drug Copayment Program on the Utilization and Cost of Prescription Service”, Medical Care ,22:8 ,724-736
17. Manning, W. G., Newhouse, J.P., et al.,”Health Insurance and the Demand for Medical Care Evidence from a Randomized Experiment”,American Economic Review, 77(3), pp.251-277, 1987。
18. Medline database.
19. Richard E. Johnson, Michael J. Goodman, Mark C. Hornbrook, and Michael B. Eldredge,”The impact of increasing patient prescription drug cost sharing on therapeutic classed of drugs received and on the health status of elderly HMO members”,HSR:Health Services Research 32:1(April 1997), pp.103-122。
20. Richard E. Johnson, Michael J. Goodman, Mark C. Hornbrook, and Michael B. Eldredge, MS, RPH,”The effect of increased prescription drug cost-sharing on medical care utilization and expenses of elderly Health Maintenance Organization members”,Medical Care, Vol.35, Number 11, pp.1119-1131, 1997。
21. Robyn Tamblyn Phd…etc(2001)“Adverse Events Associated With Prescription Drug Cost-Sharing Among Poor and Elderly Persons”,JAMA, Vol.285, Number 4, pp.421-429, 2001。
22. Sandra M.Foote and Lynn Etheregde (2000) “Increasing Use Of New Prescription Drugs : A Case Study”, Health Affairs ,165-170.
23. Smith DG.(1993) “The effects of Copayment and generic substitution on the use and cost of prescription drugs. ”The Journal of Inquiry, 30(2):189-98 .
24. Soumerai SB ,Ross-Degnan D, Fortess EE , Abelson J.(1993) “A Critical Analysis of State Drug Reimbursement Policies : Research in Need of Discipline”Milbank Quarterly.71:217-525 .
25. Victor R.Fuchs (1999) “Health Care For The Elderly : How Much? Who Will Pay For It?”, Health Affairs ,11-21.
26. WHO Drug Information Vol.13,No. 4,1999,P249-262.
三、網路資源
1.中央健康保險局 (http://www.nhi.gov.tw)
2.行政院衛生署 (http://www.doh.gov.tw/)
3.資訊走廊─衛生資料統計 (http://www.doh.gov.tw)