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Author:陳恆容
Author (Eng.):CHEN, Heng-Jeng
Title:論加爾文的音樂觀:以日內瓦詩篇的形成及發展為例
Title (Eng.):Calvin’s Theory about Music: A Study of Formation and Development of the Genevan Psalter
Advisor:江玉玲江玉玲 author reflink
advisor (eng):CHIANG, Yu-Ring
degree:Master
Institution:輔仁大學
Department:宗教學系
Narrow Field:人文學門
Detailed Field:宗教學類
Types of papers:Academic thesis/ dissertation
Publication Year:2005
Graduated Academic Year:93
language:Chinese
number of pages:99
keyword (chi):加爾文宗教音樂日內瓦詩篇音樂觀詩篇集
keyword (eng):Sacred MusicCalvinGenevan PsalterPsalm book
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本論文針對加爾文的音樂觀點進行整理,並透過1539年加爾文第一本詩篇集《吟唱用詩篇與頌歌》中的六首由加爾文所寫的詩篇,以及日內瓦詩篇的內容與發展,來檢驗加爾文的音樂觀如何實踐在詩篇集中。

本文採用文獻分析法。以加爾文1536-1543年的著作為主要研究內容,輔以對加爾文宗教改革有重要影響的人物進行研究,並以1539-1562年出版的法文日內瓦詩篇為主要研究範圍。

研究成果方面,首先,加爾文有關音樂方面的論點,包括歌唱是屬於禱告的類型之一,必須口唱心和;在禮拜中應使用能夠理解的地方語言,並且訓練孩子熟悉禮拜的歌曲,進而引導會眾唱詩;他也鼓勵信徒透過默想、背誦詩歌,使得信仰得以與生活連結。研究成果之二,日內瓦詩篇集雖是加爾文致力完成的吟唱曲集,但詩篇卻不是禮拜儀式中唯一的吟唱題材。研究成果之三,加爾文詩篇集中使用的曲調都是單聲部,他透過樂曲上的部分修改,形成陽性終止,來符合他所提出莊重、莊嚴的原則。
This thesis looks at Calvin's perspectives on music and examines how they were put to practice in psalters by analysing the six psalms collected in his first psalter "Aulcuns psaulmes et cantiques mys en chant" published in 1539 as well as the content and development of the Genevan Psalter.

This research is conducted through document study and analysis. Calvin’s writings published between 1536 and 1543 are chosen as the main area for investigation, supplemented with the study of some important figures that had great influence on Calvin's reformation. The Genevan Psalter published in French language between 1539 and 1562 are also taken into the study.

The result of the research is three-fold. First, the major perspectives of Calvin on music are as follows: (1) Singing was one kind of pray, so it should be done wholeheartedly; (2) All worship services should be carried out in local languages for the congregation to understand, and children should be familiarized with the hymns to be sung at the service. So that they could lead the congregation to sing; (3) Calvin encouraged believers to meditate and memorize hymns so as to live out their faith in their daily life. Second, psalms were not the sole materials for singing at worship services even though Calvin had devoted himself to the completion of the Genevan Psalter. Third, all the melodies used in Calvin’s Psalter were monophonic. However, Calvin altered some portions of the melodies in order for them to have masculine endings, which were in accordance with his principle of majesty and solemnity.
第一章、緒論 7

第二章、加爾文音樂觀的起源與發展 17
第一節、早期音樂思想概念的初步形成(1536-1537年) 17
一、1536年《基督教要義》中音樂的觀點 18
二、1537年「論日內瓦教會組織與禮拜條文」 22
第二節、音樂思想的成熟期(1538-1540年) 25
一、布塞珥與史特拉斯堡禮拜的體驗和影響 25
二、1539年《吟唱用詩篇與頌歌》的出版 27
第三節、音樂思想持續的推動(1541-1543年) 29
一、1541年「教會法規」 29
二、1542年〈致讀者書〉 30
三、1543年〈致讀者書〉增訂版 35
第四節、加爾文音樂觀分析 39
一、加爾文音樂觀的內容 39
二、史特拉斯堡與日內瓦禮儀的比較 41

第三章、日內瓦詩篇的緣由及背景 43
第一節、宗教改革聖經及韻文詩篇的翻譯 43
一、宗教改革時期聖經的重視與印刷術的產生 43
二、詩篇的韻文翻譯與旋律 45
第二節、日內瓦詩篇的形成與發展 46
一、《吟唱用詩篇與頌歌》(Aulcuns psaulmes et cantiques mys en chant,1539) 48
二、《教會的禱告與詩歌形式》(La forme des prières et chantz ecclésiastiques,1542) 49
三、《50首詩篇》(Cinquante pseaumes,1543) 50
四、《83首大衛詩篇》(Pseaumes Octantetrois de David,1551) 50
五、《法文韻文詩篇》(Les pseaumes mis en rime francois,1562) 51
第三節、日內瓦詩篇的作詞、作曲者 53
一、馬厚(Clément Marot,1496-1544) 53
二、貝茲(Théodore de Béze,1519-1605) 54
三、葛萊特(Matthias Greiter,1494-1550) 54
四、達赫斯坦(Wolfgang Dachstein,1487-1553) 55
五、伯叔瓦(Loys Bourgeois,1510-1561) 55

第四章、《吟唱用詩篇與頌歌》中加爾文的六首詩篇 57
第一節、詩篇25篇 58
第二節、詩篇36篇 59
第三節、詩篇46篇 63
第四節、詩篇91(90)篇 65
第五節、詩篇113篇 67
第六節、詩篇138篇 69

第五章、結論 73
附錄 77
附錄一、1536年《基督教要義》中的音樂觀點原文 77
附錄二、1537年〈論日內瓦教會組織與禮拜條文〉及1541年〈教會法規〉的音樂觀點原文 78
附錄三、1542年〈致讀者書〉的原文及漢譯 79
附錄四、1539年加爾文六首詩篇之法文歌詞全文 89
參考書目 94
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