臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

主題式資源指引(Subject Gateway)可說是學術圖書館業務的一項特色，圖書館館員粹選與綜整各領域的相關知識，且透過有系統的編纂方式呈現。傳統主題式資源指引的建置與維護需投入大量的人力與心力。有鑑於此，本論文企圖探討以Web 2.0的重要工具--維基引擎 (Wiki Engine )—來建置主題式資源指引的可能性。
Web 2.0 是種觀念的改變，所強調的並不在於技術，強調的是『互動與分享』的特質。它主要是以網路為平台，資訊的流向為網站建置者與使用者雙方互動的模式進行、用戶分享共同的創作成果、其成果更是為集體智慧的結晶。本論文利用維基引擎來實際應用在主題式資源指引網站，探討應用維基引擎建立主題式資源指引網站所將面臨的問題，並針對這些問題提出一套可行的解決方案。利用維基引擎的特性，可以讓使用者很簡單地參與內容的建置；而為了維護內容的品質，更是引入了學科專家的機制來一同把關。在研究過程中，研究者實際架設一套開放原始碼的主題式資源指引軟體--Research Guide，比較傳統內容管理系統與Web 2.0概念內容管理系統之差異性。本論文所使用的Wiki系統平台乃是以 ccTiddly Engine為基礎，並根據交通大學圖書館的使用需求加以修改與擴充相關功能，以求建置一個通用且適合使用的系統。

One distinguished service of an academic library is a subject gateway. Librarians choose essential knowledge of specific subject fields, and systematically present those pieces of knowledge to users. However, the creation and maintenance of a subject grateway incurs a great mount of time and effort; in view of this, this thesis attempts studying the possibility of creating a subject gateway by means of an important tool of Web 2.0 – the Wiki engine.
In order to understand the problems of creating and maintaining a subject gatway in a traditional manner, the researcher creates an exemplary subject gateway using an open-source software, the Research Guide. In addition, the pros and cons of creating a subject gateway using a Wiki engine are also detailed. A Wiki engine allows users to easily participate the contribution of content of a subject gateway. On the other hand, the free contribution of a Wiki engine necessitates a quality-control mechanism.
On the basis of a Wiki engine – ccTiddly, the research takes into account the requirements of the National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) library and develops a Wiki-based subject gateway.

中華民國九十六年七月 I
摘要 II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 IX
一、緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的與問題 4
1.3研究流程 4
1.4論文架構 7
1.5 名詞解釋 8
1.5.1 Subject Gateway 8
1.5.2 Web 2.0 8
1.5.3 Content Management System 8
1.5.4 Wiki 9
1.5.5 Wiki Engine 9
1.5.6 Wiki Syntax 9
1.5.7 Mashups 9
1.5.8 IETF RFC2731 9
1.5.9 CSS 10
1.5.10 OpenID 10
二、文獻回顧 11
2.1主題式資源指引網站 11
2.2建置主題式資源指引網站之準則 12
2.3網路電子資源 16
2.4傳統主題式資源指引之問題研究 21
2.4.1 主題式資源指引概況 21
2.4.2 主題式資源指引現行問題調查方式 22
2.4.3主題式資源指引現行問題與改善策略 23
2.5建置主題式資源指引的軟體 26
2.5.1 ROADS系統 26
2.5.2 ResearchGuide簡介 27
2.5.3 ResearchGuide系統需求與功能 27
2.5.4 ResearchGuide應用實例 30
2.5.5 ResearchGuide測試與評估 31
2.6 WEB 2.0與WIKI 34
2.6.1 Web 2.0 34
2.6.2 Wiki 39
2.6.3 Wiki Engine 41
2.6.3.1 TiddlyWiki Engine 45
2.6.3.2 ccTiddly 46
2.6.3.3 ccTiddly的系統需求及系統安裝 47
2.7 WIKI在圖書館的應用 50
2.8 WIKI 應用於主題式資源指引網站之探討 55
三、 研究設計 62
3.1主題式資源指引網站服務現況分析 62
3.2 以WIKI 實作主題式資源指引之問題 64
3.3 WIKI ENGINE挑選 67
3.4 WIKI 實作主題式資源指引網站改善策略 69
四、系統設計 76
4.1系統設計的目標與規劃 76
4.2系統架構 77
4.2.1外部界面(Front End) 79
4.2.2中間層( Middleware) 79
4.2.3後端層(Back End) 79
4.3 WIKI 實作主題式資源指引網站改善策略 80
4.3.1 管理者觀點 80
4.3.2 使用者觀點 86
五、系統實作與驗證 87
5.1 系統環境 87
5.2 系統功能 88
5.3實作過程 90
5.3.1 入口網站 91
5.3.2 認證功能 92
5.3.3 中文化 93
5.3.4資源的推薦 94
5.3.5 詮釋資料與搜尋功能(Metadata / Search Function) 95
5.3.6 審核功能 96
5.3.6 混搭(Mashups) 97
5.3.7統計功能 100
六、研究結論與建議 101
6.1 結論 101
6.2 建議 103
參考文獻 106
附錄一 109
附錄二 110

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