|
Accili D, Arden KC. FoxOs at the crossroads of cellular metabolism, differentiation, and transformation. Cell 2004; 117: 421-426 Acconcia F, Kumar R. Signaling regulation of genomic and nongenomic functions of estrogen receptors. Cancer Lett 2006; 238: 1-14 Alam H, Maizels ET, Park Y, Ghaey S, Feiger ZJ, Chandel NS, Hunzicker-Dunn M. Follicle-stimulating hormone activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb)/Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is necessary for induction of select protein markers of follicular differentiation. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 19431-19449 Arnold SF, Melamed M, Vorojeikina DP, Notides AC, Sasson S. Estradiol-binding mechanism and binding capacity of the human estrogen receptor is regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation. Mol Endocrinol 1997; 11: 48-53 Bakin AV, Tomlinson AK, Bhowmick NA, Moses HL, Artega C. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase function is required for transforming growth factor β-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition and cell migration. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 36803-36810 Balasubramanian K, Lavoie HA, Garmey JC, Stocco DM, Veldhuis JD. Regulation of porcine granulosa cell steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) by insulin-like growth factor I: synergism with follicle-stimulating hormone or protein kinase A agonist. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 433-439 Birkenkamp KU, Coffer PJ. Regulation of cell survival and proliferation by the FOXO (Forkhead box, class 0) subfamily of Forkhead transcription factors. Biochem Soc Trans 2003; 31: 292-297 Bourdoncle A, Labesse G, Margueron R, Castet A, Cavaillès V, Royer CA. The nuclear receptor coactivator PGC-1alpha exhibits modes of interaction with the estrogen receptor distinct from those of SRC-1. J Mol Biol 205; 347: 921-934 Brazil DP, Yang ZZ, Hemmings BA. Advances in protein kinase B signaling: AKTion on multiple fronts. Trends Biochem Sci 2004; 29: 33-242 Brunet A, Park J, Tran H, Hu LS, Hemming BA, Greenberg ME. Protein kinase SGK mediates survival signals by phosphorylating the forkhead transcription factor FKHRL1 (FOXO3a). Mol Cell Biol 2001; 21: 52-965 Burgering BMT, Kops GJPL. Cell cycle and death control: long liver forkheads. Trends Biochem Sci 2002; 27: 52-360 Byers M, Kuiper GGJM, Gustafsson JA, Park-Sarge OK. Estrogen receptor-β mRNA expression in rat ovary: down-regulation by gonadotropins. Mol Endocrinol 1997; 11: 172-182 Castrillon DH, Miao L, Kollipara R, Horner JW, DePinho RA. Suppression of ovarian follicle activation in mice by the transcription factor FoxO3a. Science 2003; 301: 15-218 Chang H, Matzuk MM. Smad5 required for mouse primordial germ cell development. Mech Dev 2001; 104: 61-67 Chen YG, Liu F, Massague J. Mechanism of TGFbeta receptor inhibition by FKBP12. EMBO J 1997; 16: 3866-3876 Chen RH, Su YH, Chuang RL, Chang TY. Suppression of transforming growth factor-β-induced apoptosis through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent pathway. Oncogene 1998; 17: 1959-1968 Chen YJ, Hsiao PW, Lee MT, Mason JI, Ke FC, Hwang JJ. Interplay of PI3K and cAMP/PKA signaling, and raprmycin-hypersensitivity in TGFβ1 enhancement of FSH-stimulated steroidogenesis in rat ovarian granulosa cells. J Endocrinol 2007; 192: 405-419 Cheung E, Acevedo ML, Cole PA, Kraus WL. Altered pharmacology and distinct coactivator usage for estrogen receptor-dependent transcription through activating protein-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 559-564 Chiang GG, Abraham RT. Phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at Ser-2448 is mediated by p70S6 kinase. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 25485-25490 Clark BJ, Wells J, King SR, Stocco DM. The purification, cloning, and expression of a novel luteinizing hormone-induced mitochondrial protein in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Characterization of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR). J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 28314-28322 Clarke TR, Bain PA, Greco TL, Payne AH. A novel mouse kidney 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complementary DNA encodes a 3-ketosteroid reductase instead of a 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase. Mol Endocrinol 1993; 7: 1569-1578 Clemens JW, Lala DS, Parker KL, Richards JS. Steroidogenic factor-1 binding and transcriptional activity of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage promoter in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 1994; 134: 1499-1508 Conery AR, Cao Y, Thompson EA, Townsed CM Jr, Ko TC, Luo K. Akt interacts directly with Smad3 to regulate the sensitivity to TGF-beta induced apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 2004; 6: 366-372 Conkright MD, Montminy M. TORCs: transducers of regulated CREB activity. Trends Cell Biol 2005; 15: 457-459 Couse JF, Hewitt SC, Korach KS. Receptor null mice reveal contrasting roles for estrogen receptor α and β in reproductive tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2000; 74: 287-296 Cunningham MA, Zhu Q, Unterman TG, Hammond JM. Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes nuclear exclusion of the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1a via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in porcine granulosa cells. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 5585-5594 Danielpour D, Song K. Cross-talk between IGF-I and TGF-beta signaling pathways. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2006; 17: 59-74 Derynck R, Zhang YE. Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-β family signaling. Nature 2003; 425: 577-584 Di Guglielmo GM, Le Roy C, Goodfellow AF, Wrana JL. Distinct endocytic pathways regulate TGF-beta signaling and turnover. Nat Cell Biol 2003; 5: 410-421 Dickson MC, Martin JS, Cousins FM, Kulkarni AB, Karlsson S, Akhurst RJ. Defective haematopoiesis and vasculogenesis in transforming growth factor-β1 knock out mice. Development 1995; 121: 1845-1854 Dodson WD, Schomberg DW. The effect of transforming growth factor-β on follicle-stimulating hormone-induced differentiation of cultured rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 1987; 120: 512-516 Dunkel L, Tilly JL, Shikone T, Nishimori K, Hsueh AJ. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor expression in the rat ovary: increases during prepubertal development and regulation by the opposing actions of transforming growth factors beta and alpha. Biol Reprod 1994; 50: 940-948 Dupont S, Krust A, Gansmuller A, Dierich A, Chambon P, Mark M. Effect of single and compound knockouts of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ (ERβ) on mouse reproductive phenotypes. Development 2000; 127: 4277-4291 Enserink JM, Christensen AE, de Rooij J, van Triest M, Schwede F, Genieser HG, Doskeland SO, Blank JL, Bos JL. A novel Epac-specific cAMP analogue demonstrates independent regulation of Rap1 and ERK. Nat Cell Biol 2002; 4: 901-906 Fanjul LF, Ruiz de Galarreta CM, Hsueh AJ. Estrogen regulation of progestin biosynthetic enzymes in cultured rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 1984; 30: 903-912 Gburcik V, Picard D. The cell-specific activity of the estrogen receptor α may be fine-tuned by phosphorylation-induced structural gymanastics. Nucl Recept Signal 2006; 4: e005 Gillies RJ, Didier N, Denton M. Determination of the cell number in monolayer cultures. Anal Biochem 1986; 159: 109-113 Gitay-Goren H, Kim IC, Miggans ST, Schombergm DW. Transforming growth factor beta modulates gonadotropin receptor expression in porcine and rat granulosa cells differently. Biol Reprod 1993; 48: 1284-1289 Gonzalez-Robayna IJ, Falender AE, Ochsner S, Firestone GL, Richards JS. FSH stimulates phosphorylation and activation of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (Sgk): evidence for A-kinase independent signaling in granulosa cells. Mol Endocrinol 2000; 14: 1283-1300 Greer EL, Brunet A. FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression. Oncogene 2005; 24: 7410-7425 Hanada M, Feng J, Hemmings BA. Structure, regulation and function of PKB/Akt-a major therapeutic target. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004; 1697: 3-16 Holz MK, Blenis J. Identification of S6 kinase 1 as a novel mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-phosphorylating kinase. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 26089-26093 Hosaka T, Biggs WH 3rd, Tieu D, Boyer AD, Varki NM, Cavenee WK, Arden KC. Disruption of forkhead transcription factor (FOXO) family members in mice reveals their functional diversification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 2975-2980 Hu MC, Guo IC, Lin JH, Chung BC, Hu MC, Guo IC, Lin JH, Chung BC. Regulated expression of cytochrome P-450scc (cholesterol-side-chain cleavage enzyme) in cultured cell lines detected by antibody against bacterially expressed human protein. Biochem J 1991; 274: 813-817 Hulas-Stasiak M, Gawron A. Immunohistochemical localization of estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta in the spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) ovary during postnatal development. J Mol Histol 2007; 38: 25-32 Ingman WV, Robker RL, Woittiez K, Robertson SA. Null mutation in transforming growth factor beta1 disrupts ovarian function and causes oocyte incompetence and early embryo arrest. Endocrinology 2006; 147: 835-845 Inoki K, Ouyang H, Li Y, Guan KL. Signaling by target of rapamycin protein in cell growth control. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2005; 69: 79-100 Inoue K, Nakamura K, Abe K, Hirakawa T, Tsuchiya M, Matsuda H, Miyamoto K, Minegishi T. Effect of transforming growth factor beta on the expression of luteinizing hormone receptor in cultured rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 2002; 67: 610-615 Itoh Y, Tanaka H, Iwase H, Karamatsu S, Yamashita H, Itoh K, Yamashita T, Toyama T, Omoto Y, Kobayashi H. Readministration of tamoxifen after adjuvant therapy for recurrent breast cancer. Breast Cancer 2000; 7: 149-152 Javelaud D, Mauviel A. Molecules in focus mammalian transforming growth factor-bs: Smad signaling and physio-pathological roles. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2004; 36: 1161-1165 Joel PB, Traish AM, Lannigan DA. Estradiol and phorbol ester cause phosphorylation of serine 118 in the human estrogen receptor. Mol Endocrinol 1995; 9: 1041-1052 Joel PB, Traish AM, Lannigan DA. Estradiol-induced phosphorylation of Serine 118 in the estrogen receptor is independent of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1998a; 273: 13317-13323 Joel PB, Smith J, Sturgill TW, Fisher TL, Blenis J, Lannigan DA. Pp90rsk1 regulates estrogen receptor-mediated transcription through phosphorylation of Ser-167. Mol Cell Biol 1998b; 18: 1978-1984 Jones RE. 1991 The female reproductive system. In: Human reproductive biology. Academic Press, Inc. p39-72 Ju EM, Choi KC, Hong SH, Lee CH, Kim BC, Kin SJ, Kim IH., Park SH. Apoptosis of mink lung epithelial cells by co-treatment of low-dose staurosporine and transforming growth factor-beta1 depends on the enhanced TGF-beta signaling and requires the decreased phosphorylation of PKB/Akt. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005; 328: 1170-1181 Kaestner KH, Knochel W, Matinex DE. Unified nomenclature for the winged helix/forkhead transcription factors. Genes Dev 2000; 14: 42-146 Ke FC, Chuang LC, Lee MT, Chen YJ, Lin SW, Wang PS, Stocco DM, Hwang JJ. The modulatory role of TGFβ1 and androstenedione on FSH-induced gelatinase secretion and steroidogenesis in rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 2004; 70: 1292-1298 Ke FC, Fang SH, Lee MT, Sheu SY, Lai SY, Chen YJ, Huang FL, Wang PS, Stocco DM, Hwang JJ. Lindane, a gap junction blocker, suppresses FSH and transforming growth factor β1-induced connexin43 gap junction formation and steroidogenesis in rat granulosa cells. J Endocrinol 2005; 184: 555-566 Kelley DP, Scarpulla RC. Transcriptional regulatory circuits controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and function. Genes Dev 2004; 18: 357-368 Kitisin K, Saha T, Blake T, Golestaneh N, Deng M, Kim C, Tang Y, Shetty K, Mishra B, Mishra L. TGF-beta signaling in development. Sci STKE 2007; 14: cm1 Klinge CM. Estrogen receptor interaction with estrogen response element. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29: 2905-2919 Knight PG. Glister C. Local roles of TGFβ superfamily members in the control of ovarian follicle development. Anim Reprod Sci 2003; 78: 165-183 Komar CM, Braissant O, Wahli W, Curry TE Jr. Expression and localization of PPARs in the rat ovary during follicular development and the periovulatory period. Endocrinology 2001; 142: 4831-4838 Lannigan DA. Estrogen receptor phosphorylation. Steroids 2003; 68: 1-9 Le Roy C, Wrana JL. Signaling and endocytosis: a team effort for cell migration. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2005; 6: 112-126 Lee HY, Sherwood OD. The effects of blocking the actions of estrogen and progesterone on the rates of proliferation and apoptosis of cervical epithelial and stromal cells during the second half of pregnancy in rats. Biol Reprod 2005; 73: 790-797 Leong H, Riby JE, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF. Potent ligand-independent estrogen receptor activation by 3,3’-diindolylmethane is mediated by cross talk between the protein kinase A and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Mol Endocrinol 2004; 18: 291-302 Lien SC, Usami S, Chien S, Chiu JJ. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway is involved in transforming growth factor-beta-1-induced phenotypic modulation of 10T1/2 cells to smooth muscle cells. Cell Signal 2006; 18: 270-1278 Likhite VS, Stossi F, Kim K, Katzenellenbogen BS, Katzenellenbogen JA. Kinase-specific phosphorylation of the estrogen receptor changes receptor interactions with ligand, deoxyribonucleic acid, and coregulators associated with alteraction in estrogen and tamoxifen activity. Mol Endocrinol 2006; 20: 3120-3232 Manna PR, Dyson MT, Eubank DW, Clark BJ, Lalli E, Sassone-Corsi P, Zeleznik AJ, Stocco DM. Regulation of steroidogenesis and the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein by a member of the cAMP response-element binding protein family. Mol Endocrinol 2002; 16: 184-199 Manna PR, Stocco DM. Regulation of the Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression: functional and physiological consequences. Curr Drug Targets-Immune Endocr Metabol Disord 2005; 5: 93-108 Marchese A, Chen C, Kim YM, Benovic JL. The ins and outs of G protein-coupled receptor trafficking. Trends Biochem Sci 2003; 28: 369-376 Martin DM, Hall MN. The expanding TOR signaling network. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005; 17: 58-166 Massagué J, Blain SW, Lo RS. TGFb signaling in growth control, cancer, and heritable disorders. Cell 2000; 103: 295-309 Matsuda T, Yamamoto T, Muraguchi A, Saatcioglu F. Cross-talk between transforming growth factor-beta and estrogen receptor signaling through Smad3. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 42908-42914 Mayr B, Montminy M. Transcriptional regulation by the phosphorylation-dependent factor CREB. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2001; 2: 599-609 McVey MJ, Cooke GM, Curran IH. Altered testicular microsomal steroidogenic enzyme activities in rats with lifetime exposure to soy isoflavones. J Steroid Biolchem Mol Biol 2004; 92: 435-446 Miaczynska M, Pelkmans L, Zerial M. Not just a sink: endosomes in control of signal transduction. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2004; 16: 400-406 Michalides R, Griekspoor A, Balkenende A, Verwoerd D, Janssen L, Jalink K, Floore A, Velds A, van’t Veer L, Neefjes J. Tamoxifen resistance by a conformational arrest of the estrogen receptor alpha after PKA activation in breast cancer. Cancer Cell 2004; 5: 597-605 Minegishi T, Hirakawa T, Kishi H, Abe Y, Mizutani T, Miyamoto K. A role of insulin-like growth factor I for follicle-stimulating hormone receptor expression in rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 2000; 62: 325-333 Misao R, Nakanishi Y, Sun WS, Fujimoto J, lwagaki S, Hirose R, Tamaya T. Expression of oestrogen receptor α and β mRNA in corpus luteum of human subjects. Mol Hum Reprod 1999; 5: 17-21 Mulholland DJ, Dedhar S, Coetzee GA, Nelson CC. Interaction of nuclear receptors with the Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf signaling axis: Wnt you like to know? Endocr Rev 2005; 26: 898-915 Mutoh J, Taketoh J, Okamura K, Kagawa T, Ishida T, Ishida Y, Yamada H. Fetal pituitary gonadotropin as an initial target of dioxin in its impairment of cholesterol transportation and steroidogenesis in rats. Endocrinology 2006; 147: 927-936 Naga Prasad SV, Barak LS, Rapacciuolo A, Caron MG, Rockman HA. Agonist-dependent recruitment of phosphoinositide 3-kinase to the membrane by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1. A role in receptor sequestration. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 18953-18959 Nawshad A, Lagamba D, Polad A, Hay ED. Transforming growth factor-beta signaling during epithelial-mesenchymal transformation: implications for embryogenesis and tumor metastasis. Cells Tissues Organs 2005; 179: 11-23 Nomura M, Li E. Smad2 role in mesoderm formation, left-right patterning and craniofacial development. Nature 1998; 393: 786-790 Palter SF, Tavares AB, Hourvutz A, Veldhuis JD, Adashi EY. Are estrogen of important to primate/human ovarian folliculogenesis? Endocr Rev 2001; 22: 389-424 Palermo R. Differential actions of FSH and LH during folliculogenesis. Reprod Biomed Online 2007; 15: 326-337 Park Y, Maizels ET, Feiger ZJ, Alam H, Peters CA, Woodruff TK, Unterman TG, Lee EJ, Jameson JL. Induction of cyclin D2 in rat granulosa cells requires FSH-dependent relief from FOXO1 repression coupled with positive signals from Smad. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 9135-9148 Pangas SA, Matzuk MM. Genetic models for transforming growth factor β superfamily signalingin ovarian follicle development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2004; 225: 83-91 Pescador N, Houde A, Stocco DM, Murphy BD. Follicle-stimulating hormone and intracellular second messengers regulate steroidogenic acute regulatory protein messenger ribonucleic acid in luteinized porcine granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 1997; 57: 660-668 Polo S, Di Fiore PP. Endocytosis conducts the cell signaling orchestra. Cell 2006; 124: 897-900 Puigserver P, Adelmant G, Wu Z, Fan M, Xu J, O’Malley B, Spiegelman BM. Activation of PPARgamma coactivator-1 through transcription factor docking. Science 1999; 286: 1368-1371 Pullen N, Dennis PB, Andjelkovic M, Dufner A, Kozma SC, Hemmings BA, Thomas G. Phosphorylation and activation of p70s6k by PDK1. Science1998; 279: 707-710 Remy I, Montmarquette A, Michnick SW. PKB/Akt modulates TGF-beta signaling through a direct interaction with Smad3. Nat Cell Biol 2004; 6: 358-365 Richards JS. New signaling pathways for hormones and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate action in endocrine cells. Mol Endocrinol 2001; 15: 209-218 Richards JS, Sharma SC, Falender AE, Lo YH. Expression of FKHR, FKHRL1, and AFX genes in the rodent ovary: evidence for regulation by IGF-I, estrogen, and the gonadotropin. Mol Endocrinol 2002; 16: 580-599 Riggs BL, Hartmann LC. Selective estrogen-receptor modulators mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 618-629 Rosenfeld CS, Roberts RM, Lubahn DB. Estrogen receptor- and aromatase-deficient mice provide insight into the roles of estrogen within the ovary and uterus. Mol Reprod Dev 2001; 59: 336-346 Sandhoff TW, Hales DB, Hales KH, McLean MP. Transcriptional regulation of the rat steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene by steroidogenic factor 1. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 4820-4831 Sarbassov DD, Guerrtin DA, Ali SM, Sabatini DM. Phosphorylation and regulation of Akt/PKB by the rictor-mTOR complex. Science 2005; 307: 098-1101 Schuur ER, Loktev AV, Sharma M, Sun Z, Roth RA. Ligand-dependent interaction of estrogen receptor-α with members of the forkhead transcription factor family. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 33554-33560 Sewer MB, Waterman MR. Insights into the transcriptional regulation of steroidogenic enzymes and StAR. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2001; 2: 269-274 Shang Y, Brown M. Molecular determinants for the tissue specificity of SERMs. Science 2002; 295: 2465-2468 Sharma SC, Clemens JW, Pisarska MD, Richards JS. Expression and function of estrogen receptor subtypes in granulosa cells: regulation by estradiol and forskolin. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 4320-4334 Shea-Eaton W, Sandhoff TW, Lopez D, Hales DB, McLean MP. Transcriptional repression of the rat steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein gene by the AP-1 family member c-Fos. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002; 188: 161-170 Sher N, Yivgi-Phana N, Orly J. Transcriptional regulation of the cholesterol side chain cleavage cytochrome P450 gene (CYP11A1) revisited: binding of GATA, cyclic adenosine 3’,5;-monophosphate response element-binding protein and activating protein (AP)-1 proteins to a distal novel cluster of cis-regulatory elements potentiates AP-2 and steroidogenic factor-1-dependent gene expression in the rodent placenta and ovary. Mol Endocrinol 2007; 21: 948-962 Shi W, Sun C, He B, Xiong W, Shi X, Yao D, Cao X. GADD34-PP1c recruited by Smad7 dephosphorylates TGFβ type I receptor. J Cell Biol 2004; 164: 291-300 Shull MM, Doetschman T. Transforming growth factor β1 in reproduction and development. Mol Reprod Dev 1994; 39: 239-246 Song K, Wang H, Krebs TL, Danielpour D. Novel roles of Akt and mTOR in suppressing TGF-beta/ALK5-mediated Smad3 activation. EMBO J 2006; 25: 58-69 Stocco DM, Wang XJ, Jo Y, Manna PR. Multiple signaling pathway regulating steroidogenesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression: more complicated than we thought. Mol Endocrinol 2005; 19: 2647-2659 Stokes K, Alston-Mills B, Teng C. Estrogen response element and the promoter context of the human and mouse lactoferrin genes influence estrogen receptor alpha-mediated transactivation activity in mammary gland cells. J Mol Endocrinol 2004; 33: 315-334 Tcherepanova I, Puigserver P, Norris JD, Spiegelman BM, McDonnell DP. Modulation of estrogen receptor-α transcriptional activity by the coactivator PGC-1. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 16302-16308 Teerds KJ, Dorrington JH. Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-β1 and β2 during follicular development in the adult rat ovary. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1992; 84: R7-R13 ten Dijke P, Miyazono K, Heldin CH. Signaling inputs converge on nuclear effectors in TGF-β signaling. Trends Biochem Sci 2000; 25: 64-70 Thomas JL, Mason JI, Brand S, Spencer BR Jr, Norris W. Structure/function relationships responsible for the kinetic differences between human type 1 and type 2 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and for the catalysis of the type 1 activity. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 42795-42801 Tomic D, Brodie SG, Deng C, Hickey RJ, Babus JK, Malkas LH, Flaws JA. Smad3 may regulate follicular growth in the mouse ovary. Biol Reprod 2002; 66: 917-923 Tran H, Brunet A, Griffith EC, Greenberg ME. The many Forks in FOXO’s road. Sci STKE 2003; 172: ref5 Troussard AA, Mawji NM, Ong C, Mui A, St-Arnaud R, Dedhar S. Conditional knock-out of integrin-linked kinase demonstrates an essential role in protein kinase B/Akt activation. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 22374-22378 Truica CI, Byers S, Gelmann EP. Beta-catenin affects androgen receptor transcriptional activity and ligand specificity. Can Res 2000; 60: 4709-4713 Vanhaesebroeck B, Ali K, Bilancio A, Geering B, Foukas LC. Signalling by PI3K isoforms: insights from gene-target mice. Trends Biochem Sci 2005; 30: 194-204 Vegetti W, Alagna F. FSH and folliculogenesis: from physiology to ovarian stimulation. Reprod Biomed Online 2006; 12: 684-694 Weinstein M, Yang X, Li C, Xu X, Gotay J, Deng CX. Failure of egg cylinder elongation and mesoderm induction in mouse embryos lacking the tumor suppressor Smad2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 9378-9383 Weis KE, Ekena K, Thomas JA, Lazennec G, Katzenellenbogen BS. Constitutively active human estrogen receptors containing amino acid substitutions for tyrosine 537 in the receptor protein. Mol Endocrinol 1996; 10: 1388-1398 Welsh TH Jr, Zhuang LZ, Hsueh AJ. Estrogen augmentation of gonadotropin-stimulated progestin biosynthesis in cultured rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 1983; 112: 1916-1924 Woodgett JR. Recent advances in the protein kinase B signaling pathway. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005; 17: 50-157 Wullschleger S, Loewith R, Hall MN. TOR signaling in growth and metabolism. Cell 2006; 124: 71-484 Wymann MP, Zvelebill M, Laffargue M. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma: a key modulator in inflammation and allergy. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2003; 24: 366-376 Wymann MP, Marone R. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase in disease: timing, location, and scaffolding. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005; 17: 141-149 Zeleznik AJ, Saxena D, Little-Ihrig L. Protein kinase B is obligatory for follicle-stimulating hormone-induced granulosa cell differentiation. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 3985-3994 Zhang L, Duan CJ, Binkley C, Li G, Uhler MD, Logsdon CD, Simeone DM. A transforming growth factor beta-induced Smad3/Smad4 complex directly activates protein kinase A. Mol Cell Biol 2004; 24: 2169-2180 Zhiwen ZW, Findlay JK, Carson RS, Herington AC, Burger HG. Transforming growth factor β enhances basal and FSH-stimulated inhibin production by rat granulosa cells in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1988; 58: 161-166
|