臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在台灣大多數的家庭和廟宇裡，燒香是為了表達對神的敬意。隨著環境和健康意識的提升，因燒香所產生的室內空氣品質惡化問題也逐漸被重視。為探討燒香對寺廟內之空氣中的一氧化碳( CO )、二氧化碳( CO2 )及臭氧( O3 )等氣體濃度的影響，本研究選擇高雄關帝廟、內門紫竹寺、屏東玉皇宮、慈鳳宮、車城福安宮及東港東隆宮等六間位於台灣高屏地區之大型著名寺廟作為研究對象，並挑選非慶典日子(非尖峰)及重大慶典日子(尖峰)作為測定的時間。測定結果顯示，六間寺廟在尖峰時段之ㄧ氧化碳( ppm )、二氧化碳( ppm )及臭氧( ppb )的室外及室內整體平均濃度分別是室外2.9±1.84、446.1±56.21、52.1±12.28及室內4.4±2.15、525.5±104.65、95.1±49.75。非尖峰則分別為室外2.1±0.94、415.9±23.9、40.0±10.85及室內3.1±1.29、455.7±42.53、55.7±18.83。從本研究的測定數據可以清楚瞭解到，燒香的行為不僅會提升廟宇室內空氣中一氧化碳及二氧化碳濃度外，也會使臭氧濃度上升。

Abstract
In most families and temples of Taiwan , incensing is a very popular behavior for worshiping the god. Following the rising of environmental and healthy consciousness , the poor indoor air quality caused by incensing is gradually emphasized.
For investigating the effect of incensing to the Carbon Monoxide ( CO)、Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 ) and Ozone ( O3 )in indoor air of temple , this study chose Kuan-Ti Temple in Kaohsiung city , Purple Bamboo Temple in Neimen , Kaohsiung County、Yu-Huang Temple and Ping-Tung city , Cih-Fong Temple in Ping-Tung city , Tong-Long Temple in Tong-Kang Ping-Tung county and Fu-An Temple in Che-Cheng Ping-Tung county which are the famous temples in Kaohsiung and Pingtung area as the investigative objects , and picked up the common day ( non-peak time ) as well as the important festival day ( peak time ) of these six temples to do the investigation.
The measured data show the average outdoor and indoor CO( ppm )、CO2 ( ppm ) and O3 ( ppb ) concentrations in air of all investigated temples in peak time are ( 2.9±1.84、446.1±56.21、52.1±12.28 , outdoor ) and ( 4.4±2.5、525.5±104.65、95.1±49.75 , indoor ) , respectively. The data of non-peak time are ( 2.1±0.94、415.9±2.9、41.0±10.85 , outdoor ) and ( 3.1±1.29、455.7±42.53、55.7±18.83 , indoor ) , respectively. The measured data of this study show clearly the behavior of incensing not only increases the CO and CO2 concentrations in indoor and outdoor environment of measured temples but also rises the O3 concentration.

目錄................................................iv
圖目錄..............................................vi
表目錄..............................................viii
壹、前言..............................................1
一、研究背景...........................................1
二、研究動機...........................................3
三、研究目的...........................................3
四、研究架構...........................................4
貳、文獻探討...........................................5
一、我國之宗教信仰......................................5
二、室內空氣品質.......................................10
三、污染物對人體健康的影響..............................11
四、燒(拜)香的相關文獻探討..............................16
五、國內外空氣品質相關建議值.............................18
參、材料與方法.........................................22
一、監測對象...........................................23
二、被測定廟宇燒香情形之概況.............................23
三、採樣策略...........................................25
四、偵測方法...........................................26
五、偵測位置...........................................31
六、偵測時間...........................................31
七、數據整理...........................................31
肆、結果與討論.........................................32
一、一氧化碳之空氣品質調查結果...........................33
(一)各間廟宇之一氧化碳現況調查...........................33
(二)各間廟宇之一氧化碳平均濃度探討.......................45
二、二氧化碳之空氣品質調查結果...........................46
(一)各間廟宇之二氧化碳現況調查...........................46
(二)各間廟宇之二氧化碳平均濃度探討........................58
三、臭氧之空氣品質調查結果...............................59
(一)各間廟宇之臭氧現況調查...............................59
(二)各間廟宇之臭氧平均濃度探討...........................71
伍、結論與建議..........................................73
陸、參考文獻............................................75
柒、附錄...............................................81

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