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研究生:黃美玲
研究生(外文):Mei-Ling Huang
論文名稱:上市公司出售資產與高階主管薪酬之研究
論文名稱(外文):SALE-OFFS OF EXCHANGE-LISTED COMPANIES AND EXECUTIVES COMPENSATION
指導教授:沈仰斌沈仰斌引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2010
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:30
中文關鍵詞:出售資產高階主管薪酬未預期超額薪酬
外文關鍵詞:Sell-offsExecutive CompensationUnexpected Compensation
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本論文研究目的為探討上市公司高階主管是否因出售重大資產且淨出售資產利益大於零,而取得未預期超額薪酬。本研究選自台灣經濟新報台灣上市公司在2001至2004年年報中有揭露高階主管薪酬(董事長及總經理/總裁)的公司、一般產業公司的財務報表、年底收盤價、流通在外股數、各公司股價年報酬率、大盤年報酬率、公司出售固定資產、長期投資金額與其出售損失及利得金額等樣本資料。採用SPSS軟體以最小平方法(ordinary least squares;OLS)進行估計,探討企業出售資產對於提昇營運績效及改善財務結構後對高階主管薪酬之影響。研究結果發現,高階主管會因出售重大資產且淨出售利益大於零而取得未預期的超額報酬,其結論與本研究的假說相同。

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the executives of exchange-listed companies by selling the substantial assets and disposing the net of assets in the profit than zero, but getting expected compensation. In this study, the Annual Report has exposed the Executive Compensation (chairman and general manager / president) of the company, the financial statements of the general industry, the year-end closing price, the year-end outstanding shares, the company''s stock in year-return, the weighted price index of the Taiwan stock ( TAIEX ) in year-return, the company sold of fixed assets and its long-term investment, sell of gain or loss and others sample data were selected from the Taiwan Economic Journal listed companies in Taiwan from 2001 to 2004. Using the SPSS software to evaluate the least squares method (ordinary least squares; OLS) estimating the effect of sell-offs to improve operational performance and improving the financial structure of executive compensation. The conclusions and hypotheses will be the same. The executives will get unexpected compensation by sell-offs and disposing the net of assets in the profit.

書名頁 i
論文口試委員審定書 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
誌謝 v
目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 出售資產 5
一、 出售資產之意涵 5
二、 出售資產對股價的影響 5
三、 出售資產與股東財富的關係 6
第二節 盈餘管理 6
第三節 績效指標 7
第四節 公司規模 7
第三章 研究方法與實證分析 8
第一節 研究假說 8
第二節 研就期間與樣本選取 8
第三節 實證模型與研究變數 8
第四節 實證結果分析 12
第四章 結論 15
第一節 研究結論 15
第二節 研究限制 15
第三節 研究建議 16
參考文獻 17


一、中文部分
1.林岳喬,祝懿箴(2009),「公司生命週期對高階經理人薪酬結構 Vega Effect 的影響」,未出版碩士論文,國立中正大學會計與資訊研究所。
2.徐銘傑、陳業寧與何憲章(1998),「財務危機下固定資產流動性之研究」,《Journal of Financial Studies》,5(4) (April), 21-50。
3.傅鍾仁、歐進士與張寶光(2000),「我國企業經理人薪酬與其經營績效之實證」,《台灣經濟學會2000 年年會論文》。
4.曾玉潔(2000),「我國高階主管薪酬決定因素之實證研究」,未出版碩士論文,國立中正大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
5.辜秋屏(1997),「高階主管酬勞與公司績效之實證研究」,未出版碩士論文,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
6.楊朝旭,吳幸蓁(2003),「總經理薪酬績效敏感性、績效門檻與盈餘管理關聯性之研究」,《會計評論第36期》,35-87。

二、英文部分
1.Afshar, K. A, R. J. Taffler and P. S. Sudarsanam (1992),” The Effect of Corporate Divestments on Shareholder Wealth: The UK Evidence, Journal of Banking and Finance, 16(1),115-135.
2.Alexander .J., P. G. Benson, and J. M. Kampmeyer (1984),” Investigation the Valuation Effect of Announcements of Voluntary Corporate Selloffs”, Journal of Finance,39.(2),503-517
3.Agrawal, A. and Walkling,R A.(1994):”Executive careers and compensation surrounding takeover bide”, Jounrnal of Finance, VOL XLIX(2),985-1014.
4.Antle, R. and A. Smith.(1986.), “An empirical investigation of the relative performance evaluation of corporate executives”, Journal of Accounting Research 24(1) (Spring): 1-39.
5.Baber, W., S. Janakiraman, and S. Kang.(1996),” Investment opportunities and the structure of executive compensation.”, Journal of Accounting and Economics 21 (June): 297-318.
6.Balsam, S.(1998),” Discretionary accounting choices and CEO compensation”, Contemporary Accounting Research 15(3) (Fall): 229-252
7.Brick, I. E., Palmon, O., and Wald, J, K.(2005), “CEO Compensation, Director Compensation, and Firm Performance: Evidence of Cronyism,” Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 12, 2005, pp. 403-423.
8.Bushman,R.,R.Indjejikian, and A.Smith(1996),”CEO Compensation::The Role of Individual Performance Evaluation”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 21(2),161-193
9.Conyon,M.(1997),”Corporate Governance and Executive Compensation”, International Journal of Industrial Organisation,15(4),493-509
10.Dechow, P. and Sloan, R.( 1991),” Executive incentives and the horizon probleman empirical investigation”, Journal of Accounting and Economics 14(1), 51–89
11.Fama,E.(1980), “Agency Problems and Theory of the Firm”, The Journal of Political Economy,88(2),288-307
12.Finkelstein, S. and D. C. Hambrick(1989),“ Chief executive compensation: A study of the intersection of markets and political processes”, Strategic Management Journal 10(2) (March/April): 121-134
13.Gerhart, B and G T. Milkovich,(1990),”Organizational Differences in Managerial Compensation and Financial Performance”, The Academy of Management Journal, 33(4)(Dec., 1990), 663-691
14.Gomez -Mejia , L., M.Larraza-Kintana , and M.Makri(2003),”The Determinants of Executive Compensation in Family-Controlled Public Corporations”,The Academy of Management,46(2),226-237.
15.Gomez-Mejia, L(1994) ,”Executive compensation : A Reassessment and a Future Research Agenda “, Researchin Personnel and Human Resources Management,12,161-222.
16.Hite G. L., J. E. Owers, and R. C. Rogers (1987),” The Market for Interfirm Asset Sales: Partial Sell-offs and Total Liqui- dations”, Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2),229-252.
17.Ittner, C. D., D. F. Larcker, and M. Rajan(1997),” The choice of performance measures in annual bonus contracts”, The Accounting Review 72(2): 231-255.
18.Jain P.(1985),” The Effect of Voluntary Sell-off Announcements on Shareholder Wealth” , Journal of Finance, 40(1), 209-244
19.Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling(1976),“ Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior,agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics(October): 305-360
20.John K.and E. Ofek (1995),” Asset Sales and Increase in Focus”, Journal of Financial Economics, 37(1),105-126
21.Kaplan S., and M. S. Wiesbach (1992),“The Success of Acquisitions︰Evidences from Divertitures”, Journal of finance, 47(1),107-138
22.Lambert, R. A., and D. F. Larcker(1987),” An analysis of the use of accounting and market measures of performance in executive compensation contracts”, Journal of Accounting Research 25 (Supplement): 85-125
23.Murphy, K. J.(1985),” Corporate performance and managerial remuneration: an empirical analysis”, Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (April): 11-42
24. Petroni, B.K., K and Safieddine, A. (1999),”Ownership concentration and sensitivity of executive pay to accounting performance measures: Evidence from publicly and privately-held insurance companies” , Journal of accounting and Economics(December) 28(2). 185-209
254.Rosenfeld J. D (1984),” Additional Evidence on the Relation Between Divestiture Announcements and Shareholder Wealth”, The Journal of Finance, 39(5),1437-1448
26.Schrand, C. M. and B. R. Walther (2000), “Strategic benchmarks inearnings announcements:the selective disclosure of prior-period earning components”, The Accounting Review 75(2), 151-177


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