一、中文部份
內政部(2003)。臺灣地區國民休閒生活調查摘要分析。臺北:內政部。
王慶田(2009)。國小教師休閒涉入、休閒效益及幸福感之研究。未出版碩士論文,亞洲大學休閒與遊憩管理學系研究所,臺中縣。田文政(1992)。登山健行適應行為之研究。臺北:中華民國大專院校體育總會。
余玥林(2004)。單車活動參與者的目標取向、社會支持和休閒型態對休閒效益的影響。未出版博士論文,國立雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所,雲林縣。吳宗瓊(2007)。休閒遊憩需求與效益。載於歐聖榮(主編),休閒遊憩:理論與實務 (pp. 362-383)。臺北縣:前程文化。
吳科驊(2006)。登山健行者休閒參與動機、持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之相關研究。未出版碩士論文,國立台灣體育學院體育研究所,臺中市。李英弘(2005)。從認真性休閒角度探討休閒阻礙形成及再克服之歷程。臺中市:逢甲大學 (國科會計畫編號NSC93-2415-H-035-008)。
李素馨(1994)。典型相關分析-專業程度、遊憩動機和基地屬性認知關係之探討,戶外遊憩研究,7(3),39-62。周秀華(2001)。深度休閒者學習經驗之研究。未出版博士論文,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所,高雄市。周秀華、余嬪(2005)。深度休閒者學習經驗之研究。教育與心理研究,28(2),297-324。林佑瑾(2003)。從事高爾夫球者之認真性休閒特質與休閒阻礙關係之研究。未出版碩士論文,靜宜大學觀光事業學系,臺中縣。林佑瑾、李英弘、葉源鎰(2004)。認真性休閒與休閒阻礙關係之研究:以高爾夫運動者為例。戶外遊憩研究,17(3),51-79。林宜蔓(2004)。游泳持續參與在休閒效益與幸福感之研究。未出版碩士論文,國立雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所,雲林縣。林欣慧(2002)。解說成效對休閒效益體驗之影響研究-以登山健行為例。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析(第三版)。臺北市:五南圖書。
洪勝全(2003)。野台歌仔戲演員之生涯研究 以認真休閒理論探討。未出版碩士論文,國立東華大學觀光暨遊憩管理研究所,花蓮縣。洪煌佳(2002)。突破休閒活動之休閒效益研究。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所,臺北市。夏淑榮、謝智謀(2002)。這個社會需要認真休閒。大專體育,62,163-167。
孫昱倫(2009)。線上遊戲玩家遊憩專門化與認真性休閒關係之研究。未出版碩士論文,靜宜大學觀光事業學系研究所,臺中市。徐欽祥(2010)。非營利組織志工時間管理、自主管理、認真休閒效益與自我實現關係之研究。未出版博士論文,國立屏東教育大學教育行政研究所,屏東市。涂淑芳譯,Bammel, G. & Burrus-Bamme1, L. L. 著(1996)。休閒與人類行為。臺北市:桂冠圖書。
馬上鈞(2002)。休閒效益與生活壓力關係之研究-以高雄地區郊山登山者為例。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與管理研究所,臺北市。高俊雄(1996)。休閒利益三因素模式。戶外遊憩研究,8(1),15-28。
梁英文(2005)。認真性休閒與場所依戀之關係:遊憩專門化之角色。未出版碩士論文,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所,臺北市。梁英文、曹勝雄(2007)認真性休閒與場所依戀之關係:遊憩專門化扮演的角色。戶外遊憩研究,20(3),1-24。許惠玲(2008)。參與登山健行之高齡者其休閒涉入、休閒效益及幸福感關係之研究-以高雄縣市郊山為例。未出版碩士論文,國立嘉義大學休閒事業管理研究所,嘉義市。陳中雲(2001)。國小教師休閒參與、休閒效益與工作滿意之關係研究。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所,臺北市。陳其昌、張婷婷(2009)。攀岩活動參與者休閒動機與深度休閒之關係。大專體育學刊,11(4),69-80。陳建安(2008)。臺北市綜合公園晨間運動者深度休閒與休閒效益之研究。未出版碩士論文,臺北市立教育大學體育學系體育教學碩士學位班,臺北市。陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析(第四版)。臺北市:華泰文化。
陳嘉雯(2006)。登山健行活動之登山客持續涉入、休閒效益與幸褔感關係之研究。未出版碩士論文,銘傳大學觀光研究所,桃園縣。陳寬裕、歐典灝、歐人豪(2009)。認真休閒特質與幸福感之研究:兼論配偶支持的干擾效果,15(2),113-140。
陳慧如 (2007)登山健行活動之持續涉入、休閒效益與幸褔感關係模式建立 。高雄市:國立高雄餐旅學院休閒事業管理系。(國科會計畫編號NSC 95-2415-H-328-001-SSS)
陳錫平(2008)。中部地區自行車活動參與者的休閒態度、深度休閒對休閒效益的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所,雲林縣。陸洛(1998)。中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討。國家科學委員會研究會刊:人文及社會科學,8(1),115-137。黃俊英(2000)。多變量分析(第七版),臺北市:中國經濟企業研究所。
楊胤甲(2006)。愛好自行車休閒運動者之流暢體驗、休閒效益與幸福感之研究。未出版碩士論文,靜宜大學觀光事業研究所,臺中縣。楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園主編(2000)。社會及行為科學研究法。台北:東華。
廖佩茹(2009)。臺北市河濱自行車友認真休閒、休閒自由感與休閒效益之關係。未出版碩士論文,臺北市立體育學院休閒與運動管理系,臺北市。劉虹伶(2005)。深度休閒者之休閒效益。大專體育,78,116-122。歐人豪(2010)。認真休閒特質與幸福感之研究:兼論配偶支持的干擾效果。未出版碩士論文,南華大學旅遊事業管理研所,嘉義縣。歐陽慧真(2002)。賞鳥者專門化程度與場所依戀關係之研究-以七股濕地為例。未出版碩士論文,東海大學景觀學系,臺中市。歐雙磐(2005)。登山者遊憩專門化程度、情境偏好與場所依戀關係之研究。未出版碩士論文,東海大學景觀學系,臺中市。歐雙磐、侯錦雄(2007)。登山者遊憩專門化與登山類型偏好。戶外遊憩研究,20(4),51-74。
鄭育雄、李英弘、葉源鎰(2005)。遊憩專門化衡量指標之研究-以自行車活動為例。旅遊管理研究,5 (2),173-194。蕭文龍(2009)。多變量分析最佳入門實用書:SPSS + LISREL(第二版)。臺北市:碁峰資訊。
謝安田(1998)。企業研究方法論(第二版)。臺北市:著者發行。
謝明華(2003)。國小學童之父親參與、幸福感及學業成就之相關研究。未出版碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所,彰化市。顏伽如(2003)。認真休閒之參與歷程與相關因素之研究:以臺北市立圖書館「林老師說故事」志工為例。未出版碩士論文,國立體育學院體育研究所,桃園縣。顏家芝、薛雅丹、黃文卿(2006)。從深度休閒理論探討太魯閣國家公園解說志工對解說服務之投入程度與其深度休閒特質之關係。戶外遊憩研究,19(1), 51-75。二、英文部份
Ajzen, I. (1991). Benefits of leisure: A social psychological perspective. Benefits of leisure, 411-417.
Andrews, F., & Withey, S. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans' perceptions of life quality: Plenum Press New York.
Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Crossland, J. (1989). Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective, 189-203.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bammel, G., & Burrus-Bammel, L. (1982). Leisure and human behavior. Dubuge, Iowa: Wm. C: Brown Company Publisher.
Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of general psychiatry, 4(6), 561.
Bright, A. D. (2000). The role of social marketing in leisure and recreation management. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 12-17.
Bricker, K., & Kerstetter, D. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233-257.
Bryan, H. (1977). Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research, 9(3), 174-187.
Bryan, H. (1979). Conflict in the great outdoors. Sociological studies, 4, 98.
Buchanan, T. (1985). Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective. Leisure Sciences, 7(4), 401-420.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81.
Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: The role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 111-128.
Cooper, D. R. & Emory C. W. (1996), Business Research Methods, 5th ed , Chicago:Irwin Inc.
Currie, J. (2004). Motherhood, stress and the exercise experience: freedom or constraint? Leisure studies, 23(3), 225-242.
DeVellis, R. F. (1991). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26): Neybury Park: Sage.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.
Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of personality and social psychology, 47(5), 1105-1117.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Ditton, R., Loomis, D., & Choi, S. (1992). Recreation specialization: re-conceptualization from a social worlds perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(1), 33-51.
Donnelly, M., Vaske, J., & Graefe, A. (1986). Degree and range of recreation specialization: toward a typology of boating related activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 18(2), 81-95.
Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., & Peterson, G. L. (1991). Research on leisure benefits: An introduction to this volume. Benefits of leisure, 3-12.
Gibson, H., Willming, C., & Holdnak, A. (2002). " We're Gators. Not Just Gator Fans": Serious Leisure and University of Florida Football. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(4), 397-426.
Gillespie, D. L., Leffler, A., & Lerner, E. (2002). If it weren't for my hobby, I'd have a life: Dog sports, serious leisure, and boundary negotiations. Leisure studies, 21(3), 285-304.
Godbey, G. C. (1999). Leisure in your life: An exploration. State College, PA: Venture.
Goff, S., Fick, D., & Oppliger, R. (1997). The moderating effect of spouse support on the relation between serious leisure and spouses' perceived leisure-family conflict. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(1).
Gunter, B., & Gunter, N. (1980). Leisure Styles: A conceptual framework for modem leisure. Sociological Quarterly, 21(3), 361-374.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 5): Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hastings, D., Kurth, S., Schloder, M., & Cyr, D. (1995). Reasons for participating in a serious leisure career: Comparison of Canadian and US masters swimmers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 30(1), 101.
Heo, J., Lee, Y., McCormick, B. P., & Pedersen, P. M. (2010). Daily experience of serious leisure, flow and subjective well-being of older adults. Leisure studies, 29(2), 207-225.
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Jones, I. (2000). A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom. Leisure studies, 19(4), 283-298.
Kapferer, J. N., & Laurent, G. (1985). Consumers' involvement profile: New empirical results. Advances in consumer research, 12(1), 290-295.
Kauffman, R. B. & Graefe, A. R. (1984), Canoeing specialization, expected rewards, and resource related attitudes. In J. S. Popodic, D. I. Butterfield, D. H. Anderson, & M. R. Popodic (eds.), National River Recreation Symposium proceedings, pp. 629–641. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University.
Kelly, J. (1978). Family Leisure in Three Communities. Journal of Leisure Research, 10(1), 47-60.
Kelly, J. (1990). Leisure (2rd ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Kelly, J., & Godbey, G. (1992). The sociology of leisure: State College, PA : Venture Pub.
Kim, S., Scott, D., & Crompton, J. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 320-341.
Kuentzel, W., & Heberlein, T. (1992). Does specialization affect behavioral choices and quality judgments among hunters? Leisure Sciences, 14(3), 211-226.
Lee, H. (2001). Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips. Tourism Management, 22(6), 659-667.
Lee, J., & Scott, D. (2004). Measuring birding specialization: A confirmatory factor analysis. Leisure Sciences, 26(3), 245-260.
Little, B. (1976). Specialization and the varieties of environmental experience. Experiencing the environment, 81-116.
Lu, L., & Argyle, M. (1994). Leisure satisfaction and happiness as a function of leisure activity. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 10, 89-89.
Lu, L., & Shih, J. B. (1997). Sources of happiness: A qualitative approach. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137(2), 181-187.
Mannel, R. C. & Stynes, D. J. (1991). A retrospective: the benefits of leisure. In Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J. & Peterson, G. L. (Eds.), Benefits of leisure (pp.461-473). Stage College, PA : Venture Publishing.
Major, W. (1994). Serious running: An interpretive analysis. Unpblished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Major, W. (2001). The benefits and costs of serious running. World leisure journal, 43(2), 12-25.
McGuire, F., Boyd, R., & Tedrick, R. (2004). Leisure and aging: Ulyssean living in later life.
McIntyre, N. (1989). The Personal Meaning of Participation: Enduring Involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21(2), 167-179.
McIntyre, N., & Pigram, J. (1992). Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers. Leisure Sciences, 14(1), 3-15.
Nakamura, E., Moritani, T., & Kanetaka, A. (1989). Biological age versus physical fitness age. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 58(7), 778-785.
Pagano, I., Barkhoff, H., Heiby, E., & Schlicht, W. (2006). Dynamical modeling of the relations between leisure activities and health indicators. Journal of Leisure Research, 38(1), 61-77.
Parry, D. C., & Shaw, S. M. (1999). The Role of Leisure in Women's Experiences of Menopause and Mid-Life. Leisure Sciences, 21(3), 205-218.
Røysamb, E., Harris, J. R., Magnus, P., Vittersø, J., & Tambs, K. (2002). Subjective well-being. Sex-specific effects of genetic and environmental factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(2), 211-223.
Scott, D., & Shafer, C. (2001). Recreational specialization: A critical look at the construct. Journal of Leisure Research, 33(3), 319-343.
Selin, S., & Howard, D. (1988). Ego involvement and leisure behavior: a conceptual specification. Journal of Leisure Research, 20(3), 237-244.
Stebbins, R. (1982). Serious leisure: A conceptual statement. Pacific Sociological Review, 25(2), 251-272.
Stebbins, R. (1992). Amateurs, professionals and serious leisure: McGill Queens University Press.
Stebbins, R. (1993). Social world, lifestyle, and serious leisure: toward a mesostructural analysis: McGill Queens University Press.
Stebbins, R. (1997a). Casual leisure: A conceptual statement. Leisure studies, 16(1), 17-25.
Stebbins, R. (1997b). Identity and cultural tourism. Annals of tourism research, 24(2), 450-452.
Stebbins, R. A. (1999). Serious leisure. In. E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 69-79). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Thompson III, A., & Bono, B. (1993). Work without Wages; the Motivation for Valunteer Firefighters. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 52(3), 323-343.
Tinsley, H., & Tinsley, D. (1986). A theory of the attributes, benefits, and causes of leisure experience. Leisure Sciences, 8(1), 1-45.
Tsaur, S., & Liang, Y. (2008). Serious Leisure and Recreation Specialization. Leisure Sciences, 30(4), 325-341.
Verduin, J., & McEwen, D. (1984). Adults and their leisure: The need forlifelong learning. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 12-18.
Virden, R., & Schreyer, R. (1988). Recreation specialization as an indicator of environmental preference. Environment and Behavior, 20(6), 721-739.
Wellman, J., Roggenbuck, J., & Smith, A. (1982). Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behaviour among canoeists. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(4), 323-340.
Williams, D. R., & Huffman, M. G.(1986) Recreation specialization as a factor in backcountry trail choice. In R. C. Lucas (Ed.), Proceedings-National Wilderness Research Conference: Current Research (USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. UNT-212, pp. 339-344).
Wilson, W. R. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67(4), 294.
Yair, G. (1990). The commitments to long distance running and levels of activity: personal or structural? Journal of Leisure Research, 22(3), 213-227.