臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在探討在高電壓低電流充電下，使用窗口型比較器和非窗口型比較器的效果，以及與傳統的階梯式穩定電流轉換穩定電壓方式和脈衝充電法的比較。使用窗口型比較器可以縮短充電時間，同時避免充電過程中電池溫度過高的問題。本研究實驗發現在傳統的定電壓與定電流充電模式下，增加穩定電流階段的充電速度可以縮短充電時間，但也會增加充電過程中的最大溫升值。相比於傳統的階梯式定電壓與定電流充電模式，智慧型高壓低流充電模式和階梯式脈衝定電壓與定電流充電模式下，增加充電時間可以顯著降低電池充電過程中的溫升現象，進而提高充電效能和安全性。

The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of using window comparators and non-window comparators in the high voltage low current charging mode. Furthermore, a comparative analysis shall be conducted between these methods and traditional multi-step constant current to constant voltage (CC-CV) charging mode and pulse charging mode. Using a window comparator can shorten the charging time while avoiding the problem of excessive battery temperature during charging. This paper found that in the traditional CC-CV charging mode, increasing the charging speed in the steady current stage can shorten the charging time, but it will also increase the maximum temperature rise during the charging process. Compared with the traditional multi-step CC-CV charging mode, the intelligent high voltage low current charging mode and the multi-step pulse CC-CV charging mode can significantly reduce the temperature rise during charging. By doing so, they can enhance both charging efficiency and safety while concurrently extending the duration of the charging process.

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1前言 1
1.2研究動機 1
1.3文獻回顧 2
1.4論文架構 11
第二章 鋰電池介紹 12
2.1 18650型鋰電池構造 12
2.1.1正極 12
2.1.2負極 14
2.1.3隔離膜 14
2.1.4鈍化膜 14
2.1.5電解液 15
2.1.6鋰離子外殼和蓋板 16
2.2工作原理 17
2.3常見充電方法與技術 19
2.3.1定電壓充電法 20
2.3.2定電流充電法 21
2.3.3二階段定電流定電壓充電法 22
2.3.4階梯狀定電流轉定電壓充電法 24
2.3.5脈衝式充電法 25
2.3.6脈衝式定電流轉定電壓充電法 26
2.3.7階梯狀脈衝式定電流轉定電壓充電法 27
2.3.8智慧式脈衝式充電法 29
第三章 窗口型比較器與非窗口型比較器介紹 31
3.1 VREF非窗口型比較器 31
3.2窗口型比較器 33
第四章 研究方法與電路設計 36
4.1示波器儀器工具 39
4.2資料擷取卡 40
4.3溫度感測器 41
第五章 實驗結果 43
第六章 結論與未來展望 47

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