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研究生:許再文
研究生(外文):Hsu T. W.
論文名稱:台灣產葡萄科植物的分類研究
論文名稱(外文):A Taxonomic Study of Vitaceae of Taiwan
指導教授:郭長生郭長生引用關係
指導教授(外文):Kuoh, C. S.
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:生物學系
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:108
中文關鍵詞:台灣葡萄科分類
外文關鍵詞:TaiwanVitaceaeTaxonomic
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中文摘要
葡萄科植物全世界共約有14屬850個分類群,泛分布於熱帶至溫帶地區,依據台灣植物誌的記載共有6屬19個分類群,但近年來陸續有學名之訂正、新紀錄及新種的發現,使的目前的分類研究已嫌不足,仍有深入調查之必要。
本論文共處理台灣產葡萄科植物6屬24種(含變種);並提供屬及屬內種之檢索表,種之描述及彩色照片,以及大部分種類之分類註釋。包括山葡萄屬(Ampelopsis) 5種,其中含1新紀錄種─白蘞(A. japonica),將大葉廣東山葡萄(Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. leeoides)併入廣東山葡萄(A. cantoniensis)。烏斂莓屬(Cayratia)有4種,其中含1新種─台灣烏斂莓(C. formosana),2新紀錄種:海岸烏斂莓(C. maritima)及角花烏斂莓(C. corniculata)。粉藤屬(Cissus )有5種,包括1新紀錄種─雞心藤(C. kerrii),1新歸化種─錦屏粉藤(C. sicyoides),及訂正紅毛粉藤(C. assamica)的學名,並將屏東粉藤(Cissus pingtungensis)併入粉藤(Cissus repens)。爬牆虎屬(Parthenocissus )有1種─爬牆虎(P. dalzielii ),訂正其學名。崖爬藤屬(Tetrastigma)有4種,其中苗栗崖爬藤(T. bioritsense)為新組合;將翼柄崖爬藤(T. alatum)併入苗栗崖爬藤;確認蘭嶼崖爬藤(T. lanyuense)為崖爬藤屬之植物。葡萄屬(Vitis)有5種,其中阿穆爾葡萄(V. amurenensis)為新紀錄種;將小葉葛虆(Vitis flexuosa f. parvifolia)併入光葉葡萄(V. flexuosa)。
Abstract
About 850 species in 14 genera of the Vitaceae with a wide geographic range from temperate to tropical regions have been documented all around the world. 19 taxa belonging to six genera were known to the flora of Taiwan. Recently many new additions have been found. And many nomenclatural changes have been suggested. Taxonomic revision is required for updating the knowledge of floristic composition of this family in Taiwan.
In this study, 24 species and intraspecific taxa of six genera were treated. Diagnostic keys to genera and species were provided. Each species was either photographed or illustrated. Five taxa of Ampelopsis were recognized, including one new record, A. japonica. Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. leeoides was reduced to a synonym of A. cantoniensis. Four species of Cayratia were identified, including C. formosana sp. nov. and two new records (C. maritima and C. corniculata). Cissus includes five species with a new record (C. kerrii), and a new naturalized species (C. sicyoides). Cissus pingtungensis is treated as a new synonym of Cissus repens. Parthenocissus is monotypic in Taiwan, i.e. P. dalzielii. Four species of Tetrastigma occurred in Taiwan. Tetrastigma alatum was treated as a synonym of T. bioritsense. The taxonomic status of Tetrastigma lanyuense was verified. Five species of Vitis occurred in Taiwan, including a new record (V. amurenensis). Vitis flexuosa f. parvifolia was reduced into a synonym of V. flexuosa.
目錄
一、 前言 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
二、 前人研究 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
三、 材料及方法 --------------------------------------------------------------- 5
四、 分類特徵 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6
五、 分類處理 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11
六、 參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 71
七、參考文獻
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