臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘 要（Summary）
參試的9種迷你觀葉植物，在窗口高光處(光度為3000-5000lux)其觀賞時間超出10週有：雪荔、蔓性椒草、白網紋、黑美人、卷柏、冷水花、鐵線蕨、嫣紅蔓、羽竹。在室內離窗口遠處（200-400lux），觀賞壽命超過8週的有：雪荔、蔓性椒草、白網紋、等；觀賞壽命有5-6週的有：黑美人、卷柏、冷水花、鐵線蕨等；觀賞壽命低於4週的有：嫣紅蔓、羽竹兩種。盆花在室內離窗口遠處（200-400lux），觀賞壽命超過8週的有：蝴蝶蘭＃151、秋石斛Bon、蝴蝶蘭TS349；觀賞壽命有4-8週的有:麗格秋海棠、聖誕紅、蝴蝶蘭＃4007、秋石斛Beauty、長壽花、非洲堇、四季秋海棠、金脈單藥花、秋石斛Pink、西洋杜鵑Rose Vogel；觀賞壽命低於4週的有：秋石斛O Hashi、西洋杜鵑Mever Gerard Kint、瓜葉菊、大岩桐等。
姬蝴蝶蘭雜交種在高光下新增花朵數與花苞數較低光下多且落苞少，噴施STS 0.5Mm者可減少姬蝴蝶蘭雜交種在低光下花苞之掉落。然而STS噴施秋石斛 ‘Bon’和 ‘Beauty’兩品種可減少落花但對花苞無影響。麗格秋海棠Mandela和Sandra兩品種在20℃/15℃下，花朵大、花色較艷麗，30℃/25℃下花色褪色，花徑變小且落花多，台灣夏天不宜擺飾。
針對建國花市人群進行室內植物意見調查，室內佈置是他們購買室內植物的最主要原因，有9成受訪者會在家中種植室內植物，有7成的民眾，客廳有種植室內植物，近50﹪的民眾在窗台種植，目前家中擺設的植物種類盆花也以40﹪位居第一，其次是蘭花31﹪，第三為中小型28﹪與迷你型的觀葉植物23﹪，25歲以下的受訪者購買迷你觀葉植物的比例較其他年齡層高。64﹪的民眾是透過花市或花店老闆口中得知園藝知識，有82﹪的民眾目前想更充實園藝知識。

Summary
Display longevity of 9 kinds of miniature foliage plants displayed in three indoor light（3000-5000 lux、1000-2000 lux、200-400 lux） were studied.The resulets show that displayed in window side of 3000-5000 lux irradiance level, plants display longevity more than 10 weeks are Ficus pumila,Peperomia scandens,Fittonia argyroneura ‘Minima’ , Selaginella kraussiaana,Pilea cadiorei ,Adiantum cuneatum ‘Fraagrantissimim’.,Hypoestes phyllostachya.Under low light is 200-400 lux（indoor of no window）, plant display longevity more than 8 weeks are Ficus pumila,Peperomia scandens,Fittonia argyroneura ‘Minima’ .Display longevity between 4-8 weeks are Selaginella kraussiaana,Pilea cadiorei ,Adiaantum cuneatum ‘Fraagrantissimim’. Hypoestes phyllostachya was under 4 weeks .
The kinds of potted flowers were placed in interior coditions of 200-500 lux irradiance level. Display longevity more than 8 weeks are Phalaenopsis sp.#151 and TS349 ,Dendrobium ‘Bon’. Having 4-8 weeks display longevity was Rieger begonia , Euphorbia pulcherrima , Phalaenopsissp.#4007 , Dendrobium‘Beauty’and‘Pink’,
Kalanchoe‘Timor’,Saintpaulia , Begonia semperflorens-cultorum Hort , Aphelandra aquarrosa ’Dania’, Azalea’Rose Vogel’. Display longevity under 4 weeks are Dendrobium ‘O Hashi’ , Azalea ’Mever Gerard Kint ’ , Senecio cruentus DC, Sinningia speciosa .
The effects of STS on blooms and buds of Phalaenosis equestris hybrid and Dendrobium ‘Bon’and ‘Beauty’were observed.
Postharvest quality of Phalaenosis equestris hybrid were observed in high light（3500-5000 lux）and low light （350-500 lux）.The resulet was in high light incerased blooms and buds compared with in low light was greater . Spraying STS 0.5 mM decreased bud abrotion of Phalaenosis equestris hybrid . However,spray STS 0.5 mM can decreased flowers dropped of Dendrobium but no effect on buds.
Begonia×hiemails’Mandela’ and ‘Sandra’ at 20℃/15℃or 25℃/20℃ have larger flower size 、better flower color and lesser flower drop than 30℃/25℃.
Investigating the consumer behavior of Chien-Kuo market. Beautification house is the majior reason of buying indoor plant . 90﹪of consumer have planted indoor plant in house . 70﹪of consumer planted in the living room ,and 50﹪plantting on window side. Kinds of indoor plant they usual buy , no.1 is potted flowers（42﹪）,and no.2 is small type foliage plant and orchids （27﹪）, no.3 is mini foliageplant ,big type foliage plant is not popular. 64﹪of the consumer express that they get knowledge of horticulture are from market boss . 80﹪of the consumer express that they want to learn more knowledge of horticulture.

目 錄（Contents）
前言-----------------------------------------------------------------1
前人研究------------------------------------------------------------ 1
材料與方法（Materials and methods）--------------------------------- 17
一、 植物材料-------------------------------------------------------- 17
二、 試驗方法-------------------------------------------------------- 17
（一） 迷你觀葉植物在室內三種光度下之觀賞壽命--------------------- 17
（二） 室內擺飾光度對數種盆花觀賞品質之影響----------------------- 18
（三） STS處理對蝴蝶蘭秋石斛觀賞品質之影響------------------------ 20
（四） 溫度對麗格秋海棠觀賞品質之影響------------------------------ 20
（五） 室內植物消費行為調查---------------------------------------- 22
結果（Results）------------------------------------------------------
一、 迷你觀葉植物在室內三種光度下之觀賞壽命------------------------- 23
二、 室內擺飾光度對數種盆花觀賞品質之影響-----------------------------25
三、 STS處理對蝴蝶蘭秋石斛觀賞品質之影響------------------------------26
四、 溫度對麗格秋海棠觀賞品質之影響-----------------------------------27
五、 室內植物消費行為調查─-------------------------------------------29
圖表------------------------------------------------------------------33
討論（Disscussion）---------------------------------------------------96
一、 數種迷你觀葉植物與盆花在室內光度之觀賞壽命-----------------------96
二、 室內溫度對麗格秋海棠觀賞品質之影響-------------------------------97
三、 STS藥劑處理對蝴蝶蘭秋石斛開花之影響-----------------------------98
四、 室內植物消費行為調查---------------------------------------------99
摘要-----------------------------------------------------------------102
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------------------106
附錄-----------------------------------------------------------------115

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