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研究生:林甫駿
研究生(外文):Lin, Fu Jiun
論文名稱:撚係數與紡速對純不銹鋼纖環錠紡紗之影響
論文名稱(外文):Influence of Twist Multiply and Spinning Speed on the Ring
指導教授:蔡宜壽蔡宜壽引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsai, I Shou
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:紡織工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:紡織工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1994
畢業學年度:82
語文別:中文
論文頁數:92
中文關鍵詞:不銹鋼纖維環錠紡紗撚係數紡速
外文關鍵詞:Stainless fiberRing spinningTwist multiplyspinning speed
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@  本文是探討以環錠精紡機紡純不銹鋼纖維時,紡紗機構之改良以及不
同紡速(8000 rpm, 9000 rpm, 10000 rpm)、撚係數(αe 3.0~8.5)
、支數(Ne 8's~24's)對成紗強度、伸度、撚度及變異係數等基本物性
的影響。由於不銹鋼纖維剛性較大,伸度低,鬈曲數少,抱合性差且牽切
後長度變異係數高達65%,因此,如果使用傳統環錠精紡機紡製時,會受
到本身機構設計上的限制,紗線加撚時會有嚴重抖動現象且氣圈不穩定,
紡紗張力變化大等缺點,使得紡紗三角處纖維加撚不均、抱合不良而容易
斷紗。不銹鋼金屬纖維在紡紗過程中與鋼絲圈等機件摩擦易導致鋼絲圈磨
損,磨擦阻力增加,使得撚傳遞困難而斷紗。為了要克服紡紗製程上的上
述缺點,在紡製過程中加裝穩定裝置與上油裝置以解決此瓶頸。文中以純
不銹鋼纖維牽切條(8μm×50mm/1000k)為原料粗紗來進行實驗,由結果
可知,在紡速9000 rpm的條件下,加裝穩定裝置與上油裝置後,成紗斷裂
強度可提高12~30%,斷紗伸度提高0.1~0.2%,且斷紗強伸度變異係數
明顯降低,鋼絲圈使用壽命增長,紗線截面纖維根數變異係數減少。  
由於撚係數不同,使得紗線內纖維的抱合程度不同而影響紗線斷裂強伸度
。此外,不同的紡速也會影響纖維牽伸和加撚的作用及紗線與其他機件的
磨損。由測試結果得知,撚係數αe 4.0~5.0之間,紗線斷裂強度最佳;
斷紗伸度則隨撚係數的增加而增加;支數愈高則斷紗伸度的增加越趨於平
緩。紡速越低,則紗線斷裂強度、伸度也越大,最高的斷紗強度可達
12.16 cN/tex,斷紗伸度最高可達1.49%,紡速在10000rpm的條件時,紡
製Ne20's及24's的紗較困難,對於Ne 8's而言,則無法紡製,斷紗強伸度
亦明顯下降。
This study deals with the influences of the modified elements
of spinning mechanism, spinning speed (8000 rpm, 9000 rpm,
10000 rpm), twist multiplies (αe3.0~8.5) and yarn count (Ne8's
~24's ) on the physical proporities of yarn strength, yarn
elongation, twist (tpi) and their coefficient of variations 
in the ring spinning of 100% stainless fibers. The yarn
breaks witch results from the uneven distribution in spinning
 triangle and worse fibers cohesion are caused, by the 
limitation of the mechanical design, the shaking of the frame 
while the fibers are twisted, the unstable ballon formation
and the great variation of yarn tension, when spinning of
100% stainless fibers and the ordinal ring spinning frame is
used. The reasons are because stainless fibers has higher 
bending as well as torsional rigidity, lower elongation, less
 crimps, worse fibers cohesion and higher cofficient
variation of fibers length. During the yarn formation , the
friction between the fibers and traveller is very high. This
leads to the traveller wear and increase the friction drag in
the spinning process. In order to overcome the above
mentioned problems, a new stabilizer and oil device 
were constructed and mounted to the ring spinning frame.
 The experimentals were carried on by using the roving of
stainless fibers with width and length of 8μm×50mm/1000k 
respectively as raw material. The results show that the
yarn breaking strength increase 12~30% the yarn breaking
elongation increase 0.1~0.2% and the coefficient variation
reduced while the new stablizer and oil device was used.
Meanwhile, it can also long then the life of traveller and
decrease variation of the number. of yarn cross section
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