臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近幾年因石油、燃煤與天然氣的能源價格高漲，各國除了開始使用再生能源外，也檢視耗能設
備的能源效率。各大設備製造商加緊腳步，研發更多節能商品。例如； 研發LED燈具、太陽能產業或者改善電氣設備的耗能比比皆是。所以，現階段各國發展與修改法令，期望能減少耗電量， 進而減少採購國際能源的高額成本。因電源供應器在全球市場具有舉足輕重的地位，幾乎電氣設備必須設置電源供應器，尤其是外接式電源供應器，將電力系統轉換為負載可使用電力規格。所以， 本論文主旨針對外接式電源供應器的能源效率做相關介紹與比較，並提供改善之方法。外接式電源供應器的能源效率主要分三大項；產品設計，政府法令與實際執行三個層面。本論文介紹基本要求、測試方法、平均效率與待機功率消耗。最後， 本論文選用高、中與低輸出功率的外接式電源供應器做為測試樣品， 並且比較量測方法之差異與建議適合作法。

In recent years, governments focus on the development and application of renewable energy technologies and enforce energy efficiency regulations to reduce the power consumption of electric products. Thus, manufacturers must design and produce more energysaving products. External power supplies are commonly used for consumer electronics and information technology products. This thesis aims to introduce and study the energy efficiency regulations and
measurement methods for external power supplies. Some measurement methods for average efficiency and standby power consumption are analyzed and compared. Finally, we select low, middle and higher power output’s external power supply to test. The measured results were evaluated and compared to verify the studied methods

摘 要
ABSTRACT
誌 謝
圖表索引
第一章緒論
第二章電源供應器的基本原理
第三章外接式電源供應器能源效率法規之分析
第四章能源效率與待機功率的驗證方法
第五章總結與未來展望

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[2] U.S. Department of Energy Technical Support Document, Energy Efficiency Program for Consumer Products, Commercial and Industrial Equipment of External Power Supplies, 2014.
[3] 陳雅榮，具高效率及低待機損耗之返馳式轉換器設計研製，國立高雄應用科技大學電機工程系碩士論文，2007年。
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[6] Department of Energy, 10 CFR Part 430, Docket No.EERE–2008–BT–STD–0005, RIN 1904–AB57, 2014.
[7] Appliance Efficiency Regulations, California Code of Regulations, Title 20, Sections 1601 through 1608, 2013.
[8] AS/NZS 4665.1, Performance of External Power Supplies Part 1, Test Method and Energy Performance Mark, 2005.
[9] Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of Establishing a Framework for the Setting of Eco-design Requirements for Energy-related Products, 2009.
[10] Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 of Implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and the Council with Regard to Eco-design Requirements for No-load Condition Electric Power Consumption and Average Active
Efficiency of External Power Supplies, 2009.
[11] European Commission Directorate General Research Center Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of External Power Supplies, 2013.
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[13] Commission Regulation No. 278, Review Study Report, 2012.
[14] IEC 62301, Household Electrical Appliances Measurement of Standby Power, 2011.
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[18] AS/NZS 4665.2, Performance of External Power Supplies Part 2, Minimum Energy Performance Standard Requirements, 2005.
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[20] CSA C381.1-08, Test Method for Calculating the Energy Power Supplies, 2008.
[21] Energy Star Program Requirements for Single Voltage External Power Supplies, 2008.
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