臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

莎士比亞最著名的四大悲劇:《馬克白》、《李爾王》、《奧賽羅》、《哈姆雷特》，是現今社會上擁有廣大學者討論的四本名著。惟當代評論家是在在探討《奧賽羅》的社會現象以及文化意識時，大多數僅針對種族、性別、階級等主題。本文旨在研究莎士比亞《奧賽羅》中人性意識跟階級和種族之間的關聯。研究莎士比亞在《奧賽羅》中把嫉妒與人性的關係來探討。本論文分析《奧賽羅》中自我與他者的隱喻。本研究主要採取文本分析來探討《奧賽羅》中忌妒之關係以探討種族與性別之交互作用。

Macbeth, King Lear, Othello and Hamlet are the four great tragedies of Shakespeare. Othello has been much studied in the light of social and cultural consciousness, especially on the topics of race, class and gender. This thesis aims to study Shakespeare’s consciousness of human nature in connection with the issues of class and race, in Othello. Shakespeare sets it alongside an analysis of jealousy in two distinctive but connected ways; through the discussion of the human nature I focus on the metaphors of self and other. I explore the relationships among jealousy, race and gender based on textual analysis.

Introduction 1
Chapter One: Theology and Human Nature in Othello 9
A. Human Nature 9
B. Christianity in Othello 12
Chapter Two: Race and Human Nature in Othello 30
A. Racial Issue in Othello 30
B. Man’s Fall 34
Chapter Three: Psychoanalysis and Human Nature in Othello 38
A. Psycholohical Problems in Othello 50
B. Othello’s Jealousy, Iago’s Envy, Roderigo’s Lust 53
Conclusion 56
Works Cited 58

Adelman, Janet. “Iago’s Alter Ego: Race as Projection in Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 48.2 (1997): 125-44. Print.
Alexander, M. S. Catherine. Shakespeare and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. 2004. Print.
Apseloff, Stanford S. “Shakespeare’s OTHELLO.” Explicator 38.3 (1980): 4. Print.
Bartels, Emily C. “Making More of the Moor: Aaron, Othello, and Renaissance Refashionings of Race.” Shakespeare Quarterly 41.4 (1990): 433-54. Print.
---. “Too Many Blackamoors: Deportation, Discrimination, and Elizabeth I.” Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 46.2 (2006): 305-22. Print.
Bell, Millicent. “Shakespeare's Moor.” Raritan 21.4 (2002): 1. Print.
Berry, Edward. “Othello's Alienation.” Studies in English Literature (Rice) 30.2 (1990): 315+. Web.
Berry, Ralph. “Pattern in Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 23.1 (1972): 3-19. Print.
---. “Shakespeare and the Catholic Network.” Contemporary Review 286.1671 (2005): 233-38. Print.
---. Shakespearean Structures. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.
Harold Bloom. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Riverhead Trade. 1999. Print.
Boyles, David. “Othello, Race, and Cultural Memory on Cheers.” Popular Culture Review 21.1 (2010): 11-20. Print.
Bradley, A. C., and John Bayley. Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. New York: Penguin, 1991. Print.
Callaghan, Dympna. “Shakespeare and Religion.” Textual Practice 15.1 (2001): 1-4. Print.
Campbell, Lily B. Shakespeare’s Tragic Heroes: Slaves of Passion. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1930. Print.
Cowhig, Ruth. “The Importance of Othello’s Race.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 12.2 (1977): 153-61. Print.
Donaldson, John William. The Theatre of the Greeks: A Series of Papers Relating to the History and Criticism of the Greek Drama. London: Longman, 1836. Print.
Dryden, John. Religio Laici: or A Layman’s Faith. A Poem. London: Jacob Tonson, 1682. Print.
E. A. J. Honigmann. The Arden Shakespeare Othello. London: Thomas Nelson, 1997. Print.
Evans, G. Blackmore. The R4erside Shakespeare. Boston: Mifflin, 1996. Print.
Evans, K. W. “The Racial Factor in Othello.” Shakespeare Studies 5 (1969): 124-40. Print.
Ernst. Cornelius. Multiple Echo: Explorations in Theology. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1979.
France, Anna Kay. “Iago and Othello in Boris Pasternak’s Translation.” Shakespeare Quarterly 28.1 (1977): 73-84. Print.
Frisch, Morton J. “Shakespeare's Political Thought in His History Plays.” Review of Politics 63.4 (2001): 812+. Web.
Grant, Patrick. “Victims and Victimizers in Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 34.3 (1983): 362-64. Print.
Gross, Kenneth. “Slander and Skepticism in Othello.” ELH 56.4 (1989): 819-52. Print.
Habib, Imtiaz. “Racial Impersonation on the Elizabethan Stage: The Case of Shakespeare Playing Aaron.” Medieval & Renaissance Drama in England 20 (2007): 17-45. Print.
Hadfield, Andrew. “Race in Othello: The History and Description of Africa and the Black Legend.” Notes and Queries 45.3 (1998): 336-38. Print.
Hendricks, Margo. “‘Obscured by Dreams”: Race, Empire, and Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Shakespeare Quarterly 47.1 (1996): 37-60. Print.
---. “Surveying ‘Race’ in Shakespeare.” Shakespeare and Race. Eds. Catherine M. S. Alexander and Stanley Wells. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. 1-22. Print.
Hooker, Richard. Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity. London: Dent, 1907. Print.
Howells, Elizabeth. “Shakespeare and the Politics of Culture in Late Victorian England.” ELT, 1880–1920 43.2 (2000): 252–53. Print.
Hunter, G. K. “Elizabethans and Foreigners.” Shakespeare and Race. Ed. Catherine M. S. Alexander and Stanley Wells. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. 37–63. Print.
Jacobsen, Ken. “Iago’s Art of War: The “Machiavellian Moment” in Othello.” Modern Philology 106.3 (2009): 497-529. Print.
Jang, Seon Young. “Psychoanalysis, Race, and Sexual Difference in Renaissance Literature: The Case of Three Shakespeare Plays, ‘Othello,’ ‘the Merchant of Venice,’ and ‘the Tempest’.” DAI, Section A: The Humanities and Social Sciences 68.12 (2008): 1-15. Print.
Kirsch, Arthur. Shakespeare and the Experience of Love. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981. Print.
Kumamoto, Chikako D. “‘Some Wonder in this Handkerchief’: Magic, Early Modern Good Medicine, and Othello's Strange Difference.” Journal of the Wooden O Symposium 8 (2008): 29-44. Print.
Loomba, Ania. Post–colonial Shakespeares. London: Routledge. 1998. Print.
Miola, Robert. “Shakespeares Religion.” First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion & Public Life.183 (2008): 25-30. Print.
Neill, Michael. “Othello and Race.” Approaches to Teaching Shakespeare’s Othello. Ed. Peter Erickson and Maurice Hunt. New York: MLA, 2005. 37-52. Print.
---. “Unproper Beds: Race, Adultery, and the Hideous in Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 40.4 (1989): 383-412. Print.
---. The Oxford Shakespeare: Othello. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.
Nordlund, Marcus. “Theorising Early Modern Jealousy. A Biocultural Perspect4e on Shakespeare's Othello.” Studia Neophilologica 74.2 (2002): 146-60. Print.
Novy, Marianne. “Speaking of the Moor: From Alcazar to Othello by Emily C. Bartels.” Critical Quarterly 51.4 (2009): 78-85. Print.
Omoregie, F. K. “Reading Race and Humanity in Shakespeare’s Othello from a Postcolonial Perspect4e.” ELT: Cross Cultural Currents. Ed. Mompoloki Mmangaka Bagwasi, Modupe Moyosore Alimi, and Patrick James Ebewo. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars, 2008. 234-53. Print.
Pechter, Edward. Othello and Interpret4e Traditions. Iowa City: UP Iowa. 1999. Print.
Platt, Peter G. “ “the Meruailouse Site”: Shakespeare, Venice, and Paradoxical stages.” Renaissance Quarterly 54.1 (2001): 121-54. Print.
Raffel, Burton. Othello: William Shakespeare; Fully Annotated with an Introduction. New Haven: Yale UP, 2005. Print.
Siegel, Paul N. “The Damnation of Othello.” PMLA 68.5 (1953): 1068-78. Print.
Skura, Meredith Anne. “Reading Othello’s Skin: Contexts and Pretexts.” Philological Quarterly 87.3-4 (2008): 299-334. Print.
Shakespeare, William. Othello the Moor of Venice. London: Nicholas Okes. 1623. Web.
Smith, Ian. “Barbarian Errors: Performing Race in Early Modern England.” Shakespeare Quarterly 49.2 (1998): 168-86. Print.
Stempel, Daniel. “The Silence of Iago.” PMLA 84.2 (1969): 252-63. Print.
Strickler, Breyan. “Sex in the City: An Ecocritical Perspect4e on the Place of Gender and Race in Othello.” Isle: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 12.2 (2005): 119-37. Print.
Thompson, Ayanna. “Shakespeare, Race, and Performance.” Shakespeare Bulletin 27.3 (2009): 359-61. Print.
Voss, A. E. “Othello: Race and C4ilization.” CRUX: A Journal on the Teaching of English 22.1 (1988): 44-9. Print.
West, Robert H. “The Christianness of Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 15.4 (1964): 333-43. Print.
Wilson, George Richard. Principles of Shakespearian Production. London: Faber. 1936. Print.
Zender, Karl F. “The Humiliation of Iago.” Studies in English Literature (Rice) 34.2 (1994): 323+. Web.