臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究構思是以人體在日常生活中步行，造成鞋子大底後跟有磨損不均勻的現象，這可能是人體本身已有異常的步態發生，因此改善與預防異常的步態可能造成的傷害顯得格外重要。目的:本研究目的是探討鞋底傾斜結構變化對於足底壓力中心軌跡(center of pressure progression, COPP)的影響。方法:本實驗受次者穿著自製的測試鞋以每5km/hr於跑步機上步行，並以無變化、垂直鞋底、外傾鞋底與內傾鞋底四種變化，探討足底壓力中心軌跡在接觸期(initial contact phase, ICP)、支撐期(forefoot contact phase, FFP)、推蹬期(forefoot push off phase, FFPOP)與總偏移量與平均偏移角度的影響。結果:本研究發現，垂直鞋底的偏移角度在ICP、FFP、FFPOP與平均偏移角度分別為4.04度(SD=4.00)、3.67度(SD=6.58)、-12.50度(SD=5.83) 、-2.66度(SD=1.24)；偏移量則分別為3289.55mm2(SD=1250.85)、781.06 mm2 (SD=296.23)、1637.69 mm2 (SD=822.83)、1049.16 mm2 (SD=423.72)與無變化鞋底比較時皆有減少的趨勢。結論:根據本研究結果可改善和預防足部內、外翻與足底受力之情形，因而降低足部受傷之風險。

The idea to study human walking in everyday life , causing heel shoe outsole wear uneven situation, it is may be have an abnormal gait of human. Therefore, improvement and prevention of damage caused by abnormal gait may be particularly important. Purpose:The purpose of this study observation influence of foot pressure center path on sole ilt. Methods:In this experiment, each 5km/hr walking on a treadmill, and wearing shoes use of four variations of the test(no change, vertical, extraversion and introversion soles), research progression angle and progression area of average center of pressure progression(COPP), initial contact phase(ICP), forefoot contact phase(FFP), forefoot push off phase(FFPOP). Results:The results of this study showed that the vertical sole of average COPP, ICP, FFP and FFPOP progression angle respectively -2.66 degree(SD=1.24)、4.04 degree (SD=4.00)、3.67 degree (SD=6.58)、-12.50 degree (SD=5.83); progression area respectively 3289.55mm2(SD=1250.85)、781.06 mm2 (SD=296.23)、1637.69 mm2 (SD=822.83)、1049.16 mm2 (SD=423.72) when compared with the control group downward trend. Conclusion:According to the results of this study can be improved and the foot, the situation valgus and plantar force of prevention, thus reducing the risk of foot injury.

第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第四節 研究範圍限制 6
第五節 操作定義與名詞解釋 7
第貳章 文獻探討 11
第一節 步態分析相關文獻探討 11
第二節 不穩定功能鞋相關文獻探討 13
第三節 足底壓力分析相關文獻態討 16
第四節 文獻探討結論 22
第參章 研究方法與步驟 23
第一節 測試鞋結構與設計 23
第二節 實驗對象 27
第三節實驗時間與地點 27
第四節 實驗設計 28
第五節 實驗儀器與設備 29
第六節 實驗步驟 33
第七節 資料處理 35
第八節 統計分析 38
第肆章 結果與討論 39
第一節 足底壓力中心軌跡角度 39
第二節 足底壓力中心軌跡偏移量 43
第伍章 結論與建議 49
第一節 結論 49
第二節 建議 49
參考文獻 50
中文部分 50
英文部分 51

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