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研究生:詹維勳
研究生(外文):Wei-Hsun Chan
論文名稱:臺灣信用市場需求與供給之變動:2000年至2012年
論文名稱(外文):The Changing Demand and Supply Effects on Bank Credit in Taiwan: Evidence from the 2000–2012
指導教授:王泓仁王泓仁引用關係陳南光陳南光引用關係
口試委員:徐之強蘇軒立
口試日期:2016-06-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:經濟學研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:經濟學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:33
中文關鍵詞:信用緊縮銀行放款金融危機非均衡模型
外文關鍵詞:credit crunchbank lendingfinancial crisisdisequilibrium model
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本文主要針對2000年起台灣信用市場的波動進行分析,並將重點放在2008金融危機前後的變化。本文建構兩種不同模型,第一個模型採用總體資料,分析銀行信用增加或減少的原因,另外也計算不同期間信用市場超額需求的機率,藉以判斷信用需求或信用供給的變動。第二個模型採用製造業廠商個體資料,透過廠商個體資料,能幫助我們利用不同於總體模型的方式分析信用需求變動對於信用市場的影響。總體模型估計結果顯示金融危機前及金融危機後信用市場都有超額需求的情形,金融危機前是需求面上升所致,金融危機後是供給面下降所致。個體模型估計結果顯示金融危機前後,信用市場超額需求沒有顯著的變化,另外也發現銀行信用與其他融資方式具有替代關係。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the variation of the credit market in Taiwan after 2000, and highlight the variation around the 2008 financial crisis. We use the aggregate data and the disaggregate data to build our models. We want to identify demand and supply effects on bank credits and to infer the relative shift of the loan demand and the loan supply. Results from aggregate model indicate the existence of excess demand in the credit market before and after the financial crisis. In the wake of the financial crisis, it is due to the slowdown in supply behind the large credit growth decline. Results from disaggregate model indicate that the existence of excess demand has no significant changes before and after the financial crisis. Another finding is that firms can use other types of financial sources in substitution for bank credits.
謝辭 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要 III
1.前言 1
2.文獻回顧 8
3.研究方法 12
3.1模型設定 12
3.2 資料來源與變數設定 17
4.實證結果 21
4.1總體模型分析 21
4.2個體模型分析 27
5.結論 29
參考文獻 31
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Busch, U., Scharnagl, M., and Scheithauer, J. 2010. “Loan supply in Germany during the financial crisis.” Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2010-05.

Chen, N. K., and Wang, H. J. 2008. “Identifying the Demand and Supply Effects of Financial Crises on Bank Credit: Evidence from Taiwan.” Southern Economic Journal 75(1): 26-49.

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Gertler, M., and S. Gilchrist. 1994. “Monetary policy, business cycles, and the behavior of small manufacturing firms.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(2): 309–340.

Ghosh, M. A. R., and Ghosh, S. R. 1999. “East Asia in the aftermath: was there a crunch?” IMF Working Paper WP/99/38.

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Kashyap, A., Stein, J., and Wilcox, D. 1993. “The monetary transmission mechanism: Evidence from the composition of external finance.” American Economic Review 83(1): 78-98.

Kiyotaki, N., and Moore, J. 1997. “Credit cycles.” Journal of Political Economy 105(21): 211-248.

Maddala, G. S. 1986.“Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics.” New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schmidt, T., and Zwick, L. 2012. “In search for a credit crunch in Germany.” Ruhr Economic Paper (361).

Stiglitz, J. E., and A. Weiss. 1981. “Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information.” American Economic Review 71(3): 393–410.

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Williamson, S. D. 1987. “Costly monitoring, loan contracts, and equilibrium credit rationing.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 102(1): 135–145.
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