臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

?策b但丁《神曲》和《地藏菩薩本願經》這兩部基於不同文化背景的文本中，罪人必須接受煉獄式的懲罰。罪人接受此種煉獄式的懲罰來贖罪，並從中學習到痛苦的一課。最後，他們因此能得到救贖而重生。這兩部作品呈現出罪人的罪是來自於他們的心，就此產生出不同種類的懲罰。
在煉獄這個暫時的地方象徵著罪人一種轉變的狀態。暫時的懲罰變成一種必經過程，來洗滌他們的罪行。在但丁的煉獄中，罪人在他們完成煉獄的懲罰之後， 便可離開煉獄山，而到天堂去。相同地，在地藏菩薩本願經中，罪人也能出離所謂的地獄道。因此，在佛教中地獄的懲罰，亦視為一種暫時性的煉獄式懲罰。罪人一旦表現出他們的懺悔之心，就能洗淨他們的罪行。要是罪人的親人能幫他們祈禱，他們就可以藉著親人的禱告，來減輕他們的痛苦與所犯的罪孽。
透過比較這兩部作品，我們可以看到雖然來自不同文化、宗教的作品，卻蘊含著相似性。罪人接受不同種類的煉獄懲罰，來洗滌淹蓋於他們心中的塵埃。而罪人內心的懺悔、親人的祈禱皆能夠有所幫助來減輕他們的罪行。因此，在兩部作品中，我們可以發現，對罪人仍保有著慈悲之心。而慈悲也相同地慰藉著人類的心，給予了我們一種也能得到救贖的希望。

Dante’s Purgatorio and The Sutra of Terra-Treasure (Pusa’s Primal Vows) [Dizangpusa Benyuanjing] present the concept of sin and purgatorial punishment for sinners in two different cultural contexts. The purgatorial punishments can be viewed as a way of atoning for sins by being taught a painful lesson through various kinds of suffering. Through such purgatorial punishments, they can attain salvation by being reborn into a new and better life. For sinners in The Sutra of Terra-Treasure, many distinct categories of temporal punishments “are made in the minds of sinners” 唯心所造. Similarly, sinners’ seven deadly sins in the Purgatorio also display seven types of punishments which match seven particular sins resulting from their sinful experiences.
Purgatory is a temporary place of suffering, namely, symbolic of a transitional state of purification for sinners. These temporary punishments become a necessary way to rid them of their past sins. In Dante’s Purgatorio, sinners can leave Mount Purgatory to reach Paradise after they complet their purgatorial punishments. They finish purifying their sinful souls, and then they gain salvation and attain Heaven. In a similar way, sinners in The Sutra of Terra-Treasure can leave Purgatory-hood in an improved state to enjoy improved future lives. Hence, the Buddhist Purgatory-hood is also viewed as a temporary kind of punishment. In both works, sinners show their repentance for their past bad deeds. In Dante’s Purgatorio, so long as sinners show their penitence, God will allow them to enter into the gate of Mount Purgatory to purify their sinful souls. In The Sutra of Terra-Treasure, when sinners show their repentance at any time, they can attain salvation in their future lives. Furthermore, in the Divine Comedy, we observe that sinners ask Dante to carry the message of praying for them to sinners’ relatives, friends, or parents who are still alive in this world. Also, in The Sutra of Terra-Treasure, human beings who are still alive in this world can transfer some of their merits to relieve sinners’ pain.
By comparing both works, we may see that although each comes from a different culture and religion, there are many similar concepts. Sinners can burn away the “wordly dust” in their minds through the various purgatorial punishments. Sinners’ personal regret over their sins and the prayers of others both can help to relieve their suffering. Hence, in both works, we find the idea of mercy for sinners; in the same way, the mercy comforting their minds also gives all humankind the hope of ultimate salvation.

Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………i
Chinese Abstract……………………………………………………………………ii
English Abstract………………………………………………………………….iii-iv
Chapter One: Introduction…………………………………………………………1-12
Chapter Two: Sins and Purgatorial Punishments ………………………………..13-40
Chapter Three: Purgatory as Temporary Place--Transitional State Symbol…………………………………………………………..41-56
Chapter Four: Repentance--Regret over Sins……………………………………57-75
Chapter Five: Praying for Sinners………………………………………………..76-91
Conclusion..............................................................................................................92-95
Appendix: Form…………………………………………………………………96-101
Works Cited……………………………………………………………………102-106

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