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Abstract
Changzhi Township is a township in multiple languages, in addition to the local language Hakka, Min, Chinese, there are new inhabitants and according to different sources different dialects, including Hokkien dialect and Indonesian. In this paper, descendants of Meizhou, Guangdong Province and JiaoLing Hakka dialect as the research object, in so many regional dialects in contact, what the status of Changzhi Township is, worthy of our survey.
In 2009, I attended NKNU just want tostudy my mother tongue, hope to have a better understanding of my root during field investigation, resulting corpus will be presented in the thesis, including Changzhi Hakka voice systems, internal differences of language, tone and words to tell the difference between different tables and basic vocabulary words, the present paper will do the corpus collected through interviews and comparative studies to understand there isogloss; finally will be the presentation of research results.
First, in the villages of Changzhi part of high front vowel and central high vowels exist, and there is an isogloss, a combination of the second dimension such as melon, fast, chopsticks, inertia, scraping off; and there are ten villages medial -u- are found. Hakka villages in Changzhi only appear -ie, there are Diminutive affixes [i] and [e], variants of they ki11 nen11, i11 nen11, three and four dimension in the rhyme-group of appear only -ien, aspect markers ten, kin, nen, nin, tin, nun, for the fruit "waxapple" is divided into four variants.
Secondly, in terms of regional dialects also shaped Changzhi, absorbing neighboring Min, such as then, ke55 si11 tsun24;. "Country" kok2.
Finally, Changzhi Hakka is between Neipu and Mino region of Hakka,and still same internal differences exist, such as whether [i] instead central high vowel, diminutive suffix can be adopted as the basic criteria.
Keyworkds: Hakka Language, Changzhi Township, dialect comparison, villages and age differences
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