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研究生:李美媛
論文名稱:女性自殺企圖者生命經驗之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Study of the Female Suicidal Attempters' Life Experience
指導教授:甘桂安甘桂安引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:輔導與諮商研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:96
語文別:法文
論文頁數:236
中文關鍵詞:女性自殺企圖者生命經驗詮釋現象學主題分析
外文關鍵詞:female suicidal attempterslife experiencehermeneutic phenomenolthematic analysis
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女性自殺企圖者的生命經驗之研究
摘要

本研究的目的在探討女性自殺企圖者的過去生命經驗、自殺未遂的機轉以及自殺經驗對生命的衝撃。本研究以立意取樣的方式,請精神科醫師、諮商專業人員及宗教團體推薦,邀請曾有自殺經驗一次(含)以上,曾用各種方法意圖殺死自己,但未導致死亡結果,且她們已經藉由諮商或宗教探索及整理過自殺經驗,且一年之內未再有自殺行為女性自殺企圖者共計四人,進行訪談研究。
本研究以詮釋現象學為方法學,以主題分析法進行文本分析,經過研究者的現象還原及文本資料的詮譯之後,與研究參與者互為主體的同意下,共歸納出五個共同主題如下:一、原生家庭的傳家寶。二、經歷婚姻生活的嚴厲考驗。三、自殺是當下生命的出口。四、歷經生死交關,存活的機轉。五、重生對往後生活的衝擊。
透過這五個主題的交互理解,研究者逐層地發現女性自殺企圖者生命經驗的本質本研究,得出下列結論:一、原生家庭影響,既深且達。二、婆媳對立衝突,婚姻變質。三自殺是解構,為了再建構。四、手段變目的,可能會致命。五、生活是折磨,也是琢磨。最後針對研究結論,提出對於自殺企圖者及後續研究的具體建議。
關鍵字:女性自殺企圖者、生命經驗、詮釋現象學、主題分析
The Study of the Female Suicidal Attempters' Life Experience

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to explore the female suicidal attempters’ former life experience, the mechanics which helped them survive and the life impact through their suicidal experience.
The study was based on hermeneutic phenomenology as the methodology. Thematic analysis was adopted for analysis strategies and steps. The participants, recommended by the psychiatrist and religion group, were committed suicide at least before once. They have not committed suicide for one year.
According to the results, the female suicidal attempters' life experience of the participants included five common themes:
1. The treasure from the original family.
2. The rigid test through married life.
3. Suicide-the exit to the life here and now.
4. The mechanics to survive.
5. The life impact after survival.
By the intersubjective understanding, conclusions of this study were as the following:
1. The influence from the original family was great.
2. The marriage quality became worse when mother-in-law and daughter-in-law were contradicted.
3. The purpose of suicide was to deconstructed and reconstruct.
4. It was crucial to put them to death when the method became the purpose.
5. The life was tortuous and refined.
At last, according to research conclusions, some comments were offered for the future research and suicidal attempters.

Key words: female suicidal attempters, life experience, hermeneutic phenomenology, thematic analysis.
目錄

第一章 緒論 .....................1
第一節 研究動機 ...................1
第二節 研究目的................ ...3
第三節 研究問題................. ..3
第四節 名詞釋義.......... .........4
第二章 文獻探討................. 6
第一節 一般自殺者的特性...............6
第二節 女性自殺企圖者的特性............ 12
第三節 自殺相關理論探討.............. 15
第四節 自殺相關研究探討.............. 25
第三章 研究方法..................41
第一節 研究取向與方法................41
第二節 研究參與者................. .45
第三節 研究工具................... 47
第四節 研究程序................... 53
第五節 資料分析.............. ... ..59
第六節 研究的嚴謹性................. 74
第七節 研究倫理................... 77
第四章 女性自殺企圖者生命經驗的詮釋...79
第一節 原生家庭的傳家寶..............79
第二節 經歷婚姻生活的嚴厲考驗...........93
第三節 自殺是當下生命的出口........... 111
第四節 歷經生死交關,存活的機轉......... 126
第五節 重生對往後生活的衝擊........... 138
第六節 綜合討論................. 154
第五章 結論與建議............... 160
第一節 結論................... 160
第二節 研究限制................. 168
第三節 研究建議................. 169
第四節 反思................... 171
參考文獻
中文部份..................... 179
中譯部份..................... 182
西文部份..................... 184
附錄
附錄一 邀請函.....................  194
附錄二 訪談大綱參考依據對照表............ 196
附錄三 訪談記錄表節錄................. 198
附錄四 研究記要節錄................... 199
附錄五 反思記要節錄...................200
附錄六 研究同意書.............. ..... 201
附錄七主題命名與編碼群聚表一............ .203
附錄八主題命名與編碼群聚表二..............205
附錄九主題命名與編碼群聚表三..............207
附錄十主題命名與編碼群聚表四..............208
附錄十一主題命名與編碼群聚表五.............209
附錄十二主題命名第一版檢證表.............. 211
附錄十三主題命名第二版檢證表..............213
附錄十四主題命名第三版檢證表..............215
附錄十五主題命名第四版檢證表..............217
附錄十六主題命名第五版檢證表.............. 219
附錄十七主題命名第六版檢證表.............. 222
附錄十八主題命名第七版檢證表.............. 225
附錄十九研究參與者意見回饋函..............228
附錄二十研究參與者主題檢證回饋表............229
附錄二十一研究參與者主題檢證一覽表...........231
附錄二十一整體閱讀之初步理解..............233
圖次
圖2-4-1自殺理論的立體模式圖..............19
圖2-4-2自殺信念系統的核心信念圖............20
圖3-4-1研究程序圖......................54
圖3-5-1主題分析的概念架構—詮釋循環........... 60
圖3-5-2 詮釋螺旋、詮釋循環與主題分析之關係圖.... ..61
圖5-1-1 生命歷程解構建構圖................ 165
圖 5-1-2 自殺循環圖.....................167

表次
表2-5-1 自殺企圖者的年齡差異表...............27
表2-5-2 自殺企圖者的婚姻、就業、社經地位一覽表......29
表2-5-3 自殺方法一覽表....................31
表3-3-1 訪談大綱參考依據對照表...............50
表3-4-1 研究參與者個人資料表..............56
表3-4-2 訪談時間與地點一覽表..............58
表3-5-1 本研究敘說文本的謄製原則說明..........62
表3-5-2 本研究敘說文本的謄製節錄............63
表3-5-3 逐字稿劃線註記節錄...............64
表3-5-4 逐字稿內容摘表節錄...............65
表3-5-5 整體閱讀之初步理解節錄.............66
表3-5-6 視框事件檢核表.................67
表3-5-7 初步意義單元命名節錄..............68
表3-5-8再次整體閱讀之理解節錄............. 69
表3-5-9 比較與形成次主題節錄............. 70
表3-5-10 共同主題第七版................ 72
表5-1-1 婆婆招數表................... 161
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