臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，由於國內外法規的標準對電力品質與電流諧波要求嚴格，有很多切換式轉換器技術被廣泛應用，其基本架構有許多種類型，其中用於三相電源系統中之三相三開關及三相六開關切換式整流器由於具有較佳的電力品質、較低的電流諧波，且適合於高瓦特數的使用，常被使用於大型工業電子設備中。本論文主要是設計一三相高功因升壓型整流器，其目標是爲了能夠獲得低諧波失真之正弦輸入電流及一穩定之直流輸出電壓。爲進一步改善輸入電流的諧波問題，本論文提出加大電流誤差放大值因應，最後透過軟體模擬及完成一三相三開關1kw輸出容量的實體電路來證實其可行性。

In recent years, domestic and international regulatory standards on power quality are increasing to concern harmonic currents. So a lot of topologies for switching converter are adopted. For three-phase power supply system, the three-switch and six-switch structures are widely used as they have better power quality than others. This study is to design a three-phase high power factor boost rectifier, and the goal is to obtain low harmonic input currents and a stable DC output voltage. This study proposes a high gain in the current error amplifier to improve the harmonic problem. Finally, a simulation software and a prototype of three-phase three-switches rectifier with 1kw rating are used to verify the proposed idea.

摘要I
ABSTRACTII
致謝III
目次IV
表目錄VII
圖目錄VIII
第一章 緒論1
1.1研究動機與目的1
1.2 論文大綱2
第二章 三相功率因數修正電路3
2.1 三相全橋式整流電路3
2.2 三相開關型整流電路之架構類別3
2.2.1 三相單開關升壓型功率因數修正電路3
2.2.2 三相六開關升壓型功率因數修正電路4
2.2.3 三相四開關升壓型功率因數修正電路4
2.2.4 三相三開關升壓型功率因數修正電路5
第三章 三相高功因升壓型整流器系統8
3.1 三相三開關二階升壓型功率因數修正器9
3.1.1 電路架構9
3.1.2 工作模式10
3.1.3 二階電路控制方塊圖15
3.1.4 PWM切換選擇之控制方法16
3.2 三相三開關三階升壓型功率因數修正器17
3.2.1 電路架構17
3.2.2 工作模式18
3.2.3 三階電路控制方塊圖23
第四章 硬體設計與模擬實驗結果25
4.1 功率開關電路26
4.2 閘極驅動電路26
4.3 其他控制電路27
4.3.1 電壓迴授27
4.3.2 電流迴授28
4.4 實驗簡介29
4.5 模擬與實驗結果30
4.5.1 二階電路傳統控制模式之模擬結果30
4.5.2 二階電路 控制模式之模擬結果31
4.5.3 三階電路傳統控制模式之模擬結果32
4.5.4 三階電路 控制模式之模擬結果34
4.5.5 三階電路傳統控制模式之電壓平衡控制模擬結果34
4.5.6 二階電路傳統控制模式之實驗結果35
4.5.7 二階電路 控制模式之實驗結果37
4.5.8 三階電路傳統控制模式之實驗結果38
4.5.9 三階電路 控制模式之實驗結果41
4.5.10二階電路瞬間加至滿載及效率42
4.5.11 三階電路瞬間加至滿載及效率44
4.5.12二階與三階之總諧波失真47
第五章 結論與未來展望48
5.1 結論48
5.2 未來展望49
參考文獻50

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