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研究生:蘇彥睿
研究生(外文):Yen-Jui Su
論文名稱:正向情緒擴建理論取向之動物輔助治療對老人幸福感之影響
論文名稱(外文):Effects of The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotion Approach with Animal-Assisted Therapy on Well-being of Elderly
指導教授:張歆祐張歆祐引用關係李瑞玲李瑞玲引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東吳大學
系所名稱:心理學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:109
中文關鍵詞:正向情緒擴建理論動物輔助治療老人幸福感
外文關鍵詞:the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotionanimal-assisted therapyelderlywell-being
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本研究旨在依據正向心理學之正向情緒擴建理論結合動物輔助治療設計一套治療介入方案,用以協助老人面對老化,透過正向情緒的增加,進而提升整體幸福感受,並驗證正向情緒擴建理論各個假說。
本研究以新店某社區大學的老人為研究對象,採準實驗設計進行研究,並輔以訪談方式收集質性資料,以了解研究對象在團體中的經驗與收穫。實驗組16人,控制組15人,實驗組接受「正向情緒擴建理論取向之動物輔助治療團體」,每週一次,為期13週;控制組則接受日文課程。研究工具為「幸福感量表」、「生活滿意度量表」、「正向情緒量表」三份量表。研究結果顯示1.實驗組團體內,能有效提升老人整體的幸福感受。2.團體之間,實驗組能有效提升正向情緒與生活滿意度中的自我概念。3.正向情緒擴建理論能從研究對象的經驗中得到不等程度證據的支持,正向情緒動輔治療團體引發28種正向情緒,並產生知覺注意力的擴展、認知資源的擴展、行動力的擴展;以及智力資源的建立、社交資源的建立、身體資源的建立、復原力的建立,研究結果呼應正向情緒擴建理論螺旋向上模式。本研究推論正向情緒能透過本研究治療介入得到有效提升,但幸福感的提升可能尚有其他因素影響。故建議為增進老人幸福感,日後可以正向心理學為理論基礎繼續探討介入處遇模式。
This study was aimed to develop a therapeutic intervention plan based on the broaden -and-build theory of positive emotion with animal-assisted therapy that helps the elderly face aging by increasing positive emotions and thereby improving their well-being.This study was also intended to verify the various hypotheses of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotion.
The participants in the study were the senior citizens who studied at a community college in Xindian, and a quasi-experimental research design was adopted. The subjects in the experimental group (n=16) received the weekly “Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotion Approach with Animal-Assisted Therapy Group" for consecutive thirteen weeks, whereas the subjects in the control group (n=15) received Japanese language lessons. Interview was conducted to evaluate participants’ experience in the group and the measurement instruments involved: (1) Chinese Happiness Inventory; (2) Life Satisfaction Questionnaire; and (3) Positive Emotion Scale. The results indicated: (1) Whithin experimental group, the group may effectively promote the whole well-being of the elderly; (2) Between groups, the experimental group may increase the elders’ positive emotion and the self-concept of the life satisfaction. (3) From the participants’ group experience in this study, a varying degrees of evidences was found to support the hypotheses of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotion. The intervention can trigger 28 positive emotions, broaden the scope of attention, broaden the scope of cognition, broaden the scope of action, build intellectual resources, build social resources, build physical resources, and fuel resiliency. This study is inferred that this intervention effectively increases the elders’ positive emotions, but the whole well-being of elderly may be affected by many other factors. Therefore, the study suggests that a more comprehensive intervention plan is needed in order to promote the well-being of elderly.
第一章 緒 論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4
第三節 名詞解釋 4
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 老年人相關研究 7
第二節 正向情緒擴建理論介紹 17
第三節 動物輔助治療 29
第三章 研究方法 35
第一節 研究架構 35
第二節 研究假設 38
第三節 研究對象 39
第四節 研究工具 40
第五節 團體方案設計 42
第六節 研究倫理 46
第七節 資料處理 47
第八節 研究程序 50
第四章 研究結果 51
第一節 研究對象基本資料 51
第二節 正向情緒動輔治療對幸福感、生活滿意度、正向情緒之影響 53
第三節 正向情緒動輔治療對正向情緒擴建各層面之影響 62
第五章 結論與討論 79
第一節 結論 79
第二節 討論 79
第三節 研究貢獻 83
第四節 限制與建議 84
參考文獻 87
附錄 92
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