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According to report of ecosystems and human well-being in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment:1. Over the past 50 years, humans have changed ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than in any comparable period of time in human history, largely to meet rapidly growing demands for food, fresh water, timber, fiber, and fuel. This has resulted in a substantial and largely irreversible loss in the diversity of life on Earth. 2. The changes that have been made to ecosystems have contributed to substantial net gains in human well-being and economic development, but these gains have been achieved at growing costs in the form of the degradation of many ecosystem services, increased risks of nonlinear changes, and the exacerbation of poverty for some groups of people. These problems, unless addressed, will substantially diminish the benefits that future generations obtain from ecosystems. 3. The degradation of ecosystem services could grow significantly worse during the first half of this century and is a barrier to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. 4. The challenge of reversing the degradation of ecosystems while meeting increasing demands for their services can be partially met under some scenarios that the MA has considered, but these involve significant changes in policies, institutions, and practices that are not currently under way. Many options exist to conserve or enhance specific ecosystem services in ways that reduce negative trade-offs or that provide positive synergies with other ecosystem services. Now we can find options to protect and improve specific ecosystem services. Wetlands are the best ecosystem on the planet. With the indiscriminate use of resources, the service function of the system is gradually deteriorating. This plan uses wise use strategies and stakeholder interviews to eliminate negative interests and positive co-existence to maintain the service function maintain the service function of Xi-Hu important wetland, Miaoli County.
This plan is located in the Xi-hu river and Hou-long river and sea intersection in Miaoli County. It is an important larval feed farm on the west coast of the central taiwan. It is also a region of shellfish farm in the Hou-long area, and it is imperative to develop effective and concretely implementable wetland conservation plan. The plan considers factors such as natural environment survey, humanities and landscape resources, land tenure and current conditions, and the maintenance of their ecological character, achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches, within the context of sustainable development. It can thus be seen as the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and all the services they provide, for the benefit of people and nature, and list management plans, communication plans, water conservation and utilization management plans, ecological surveys and monitoring plans, wise use of wetland plans, ecological navigation and narrator training plans, emergency response plans. To Practice: 1. Establish management models based on wise use strategies such as biological resources, water resources and land resources. 2. Maintain environmental protection aquatic resources in the habitat and increase the quantity and quality of fishery. 3. Promote appropriate fishing methods based on ecological characteristics, promote the sustainable use of aquatic resources, develop ecological guides, improve residents' livelihoods and promote joint participation in wetland management.
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