臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究以健康信念模式探究女性性工作者對口腔內病變知識、健康信念與自我效能。針對高雄市520位女性性工作者及131位女性非性工作者進行架構式問卷調查，包括基本資料、口腔內病變知識量表、健康信念量表、行動線索量表、及預防口腔內病變自我效能量表。經統計分析結果顯示︰(1)女性性工作者第一次性行為年齡在20歲以前占72.8％。(2)在口腔內病變知識量表得分，性工作者較非性工作者低。（3）全部研究對象之外在行動線索中以「電視」最多。（4）口腔內病變知識與人口學、社會心理學變項間有統計上之顯著意義。（5）「口腔內病變知識」、「行動線索」與「預防口腔內病變的自我效能」呈現顯著正相關，以複回歸分析後，全部變項之間皆具有顯著性意義。
本研究結果可提供衛政單位於公共衛生推展女性性工作者預防口腔內病變政策及衛教設計之參考。

This research focused on knowledge of oral disease, health belief, and self-efficacy of female sexual workers on the basis of the health belief model.
The study population of this research comprising 520 female sexual workers and 131 female non-sexual workers were performed structured questionnaire including basic information, oral disease knowledge scale, health belief scale, cues to action scale and self-efficiency scale of oral disease prevention.
According to the analysis, we might draw the following conclusions.
1. 72.8% of female sexual workers had the first sexual behavior before age 20. 2. In oral disease knowledge scale, the total scores of sexual workers were lower than non-sexual workers. 3. In external cues to action, TV were the most significant factor. 4.The knowledge of oral disease was significantly correlated to demographic and social psychological factors. 5. In multiple regression analysis, “Knowledge of oral disease”, “cues to action ” and “self-efficiency of oral disease prevention”, were positively correlated and have significance.
This research could help health department to implement oral disease prophylaxis and health education in public sanitation for female sexual workers.

致謝……………………………………………………………………….i
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………… ii
Abstract…………………………………………………………….iii
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………….1
第一節 研究動機及重要性
第二節 研究目的
第三節 研究問題
第四節 研究假設
第二章 文獻查證………………………………………………………….6
第一節 口腔內病變簡介
第二節 口腔內病變相關危險因子
第三節 健康信念模式之理論架構
第三章 研究設計與研究方法…………………………………………….20
第一節 研究架構
第二節 研究對象及調查方法
第三節 研究工具及信效度檢定
第四節 研究過程
第五節 資料處理與分析
第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………….27
第一節 人口學、社會心理學變項基本資料之描述分析
第二節 口腔內病變知識分析
第三節 口腔內病變健康信念分析
第四節 行動線索之分析
第五節 人口學及社會心理學與口腔內病變知識、健康信念、行動線
索各量表總分之單因子變異性分析
第六節 預防口腔內病變自我效能分析
第七節 複迴歸分析
第八節 研究限制
第五章 討論…………………………………………………………………44
第一節 人口學、社會心理學變項對預防口腔內病變的自我效能影響
第二節 口腔內疾病知識對預防口腔內病變的自我效能影響
第三節 健康信念對預防口腔內病變的自我效能影響
第四節 行動線索對預防口腔內疾病的自我效能影響
第六章 結論與建議…………………………………………………………51
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………53
表格……………………………………………………………………………58
附錄一…………………………………………………………………………74

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