臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

Peter Drucker (1985)認為，創新是『賦予資源創造財富的新能力，使資源變成真正的資源』，並以完整和系統化的形式討論創新。因此，本研究將創新分為技術創新、策略創新、產品創新、組織創新以及製程創新來探討，並建立一企業創新系統架構供參考。本研究將一整個創新系統以創新來源到創新系統構面探討以及創新績效衡量作為一個系統流程。而技術創新、策略創新以及產品創新本研究也設計一整個創新的流程，從外部創意來源、策略定位以及內部創意來源作為創新機會辨識，接著各別探討每一創新之衡量構面，最後將以創新績效的衡量為最後的流程探討。而組織創新及製程創新方面，本研究則著重於因素上的考量，將過去文獻所探討之因素歸納統整，提供企業一組織與製程創新的因素構面作參考。希望可以分別整合這五項創新以建立一全面性考量的創新系統提供企業參考。

Peter Drucker (1985) defines innovation as "the new ability to give life to the resource in order to gain wealth and the resource becomes the real one." Furthermore, he uses complete and systematic way to discuss innovation. Therefore, this research has divided innovation into "Technology Innovation", "Strategic Innovation", "Product Innovation", "Organizational Innovation" and "Process Innovation" These five aspects are aiming to create a business-innovation-system frame as reference. This research is going to ceate a whole new innovative process. From the outer and inner source if innovation and strategy to recognize "Technology Innovation" "Strategic Innovation" and "Product Innovation." Then to discuss every aspects of the innovation technique. Lastly, to discuss the process of the innovation-performance. As for "Organizational Innovation" and "Proccess Innovation", we reorganize the factors from past document and offer the corporation the reference to organizing and producing precedure. Hope these five "Innovations" can create a whole new system helping the enterprise to improve.

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌謝 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
2.1 創新 4
2.1.1 創新定義與意涵 4
2.1.2 創新的類型 11
2.2 技術創新定義與意涵 14
2.3 策略創新定義與意涵 19
2.4產品創新 24
2.4.1 產品創新的定義與意涵 24
2.4.2 產品創新度觀點概述 35
2.5 組織創新定義與意涵 38
2.6 製程創新定義 43
第三章 企業創新管理系統 49
3.1企業創新系統的前端 51
3.1.1 市場導向需求 52
3.1.2 內部創意來源 59
3.1.3 策略定位 61
3.2 企業創新系統中端與後端 64
3.2.1 技術創新系統 64
3.2.2 策略創新系統 104
3.2.3 產品創新系統 131
3.2.4組織創新系統 181
3.2.5製程創新系統 199
第四章 系統構面比較 204
4.1技術創新系統構面比較 204
4.1.1 創新技術投資與選擇構面比較 206
4.1.2 創新技術來源構面比較 207
4.1.3 研發投資水準與程度構面比較 208
4.1.4 競爭策略與時機構面比較 209
4.2策略創新系統構面比較與說明 210
4.2.1策略創新系統構面比較 210
4.2.2 構面案例說明與思考方向歸納 219
第五章 結論與建議 240
5.1創新系統架構結論 240
5.2未來建議 240
參考文獻 241

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