臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘 要 航業經營與船舶管理為資本龐大而管
理複雜的事業，船舶安全與海洋污染防止為其歷來所面臨之重要問題。依
國際安全管理章程(International Safety Management Code；ISM Code)
之規定建立安全管理系統(Safety Management System；SMS)可提供船舶
安全營運及人員安全工作環境、對可預見的危險建立預防措施，繼續不斷
改善岸上及船上工作人員之安全管理技能。航業公司經營管理散裝船、客
船等需於一九九八年七月一日前及雜貨船、貨櫃船等需於二二年七月
一日前公司取得「符合文件」(Document of Compliance；DOC)及船舶取
得「安全管理證書」(Safety Management Certificate；SMC)始得營運。
但大多數航業公司至今仍持觀望態度或不知如何著手建立其SMS。本研究
旨在如何以國際標準機構(International Organization for
Standardization；ISO)ISO9000品保系列規定項目及技巧應用於建立文件
化之安全管理系統，對品質保證、文件製作及文件管理之方法予以介紹。
本研究以十艘散裝船之航業公司為模擬對象，探討公司如何確定安全與環
保政策、如何建立安全管理系統之文件、界定公司責任與職權、選擇指派
人員、提供資源與人員、如何完成內部稽核及外部認證評審以取得公司之
DOC，有效管理船舶。船舶方面本研究在探討船長如何去執行安全管理系
統，如何激勵船員遵守該系統之規定依各種程序書運作船上作業計畫，船
體機器保養，應急準備與意外事件之預防及操演，完成內部稽核及認證評
審而取得船舶之SMC以達安全營運及污染防止之目標。 本研究進一步
探討公司於取得DOC及屬輪取得SMC後，如何能繼續維持安全管理系統之運
作，通過日後年度之檢查，期使航業公司能順利永續經營。

ABSTRACTShipping industry and Ship managememt is a
large capital investment and a complecated management business.
Safety of ship and marine pollution pervention are major
problems encounted for years.To set up Safety Management System;
SMS in comply with international Safety Management Code; ISM
Code can provided the safety operation of ship and seafarers, it
also can prevent the dangerous eventsinadvance and rapidly
improve the safety skill of seafares and shore personnels.
Shipping company running business for bulker and passengers
should before July 01, 2002 to obtain the Document of
Compliance; DOC and every ship should get Safety Management
Certificate; SMC with compulsory. Most of the shipping companies
still waiting and looking for a easy way or they dont know how
to start to set up their own SMS. This study introduce the
methods of how to built up a documentedSafety Management System
including quality assurance:product ofdocuments and the
management of documents with the items related toISO 9000 system
of International Organization for Standardization; ISO. This
study takes a sample company with its fleet of ten bulk vessels,
search for how to goal its policy of safety for ship and
pollutionprevention, how to set up documented SMS. define
company''s responsibilities andauthority:to appoint a Designated
Person(s):provide adequate resources and personnel:how to carry
out internal audit and third party assesmentand obtain their DOC
to ensure efficient management of ships. Regarding shipboard
operation, this study explores how the ships masterto implement
the SMS which set up by company, how to motivate his crew to
follow up working procedures, properly maintenance the hull and
machinery,how to exercise the emergency prepareness and accident
prevention:carry out internal audit and third party assesment
and granted ship''s SMC to maintainsafety operation of ship and
pollution free. This content further study how to keep the
standard of SMS and passthe annual verificate and ensure to
maintain prosperity of the company.