臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

UV噴墨印刷在近年各國的印刷趨勢報告中都表現出不可忽視的潛力。UV噴墨印刷除了深具環保效益外，因其應用面廣泛，除了紙張印刷外，也適用於各種不同的被印材料，相較於紙張的低價競爭，在特殊被印材印製出之產品則擁有極高的單價。雖然面對國際市場對於UV噴墨印刷應用的正面成長預測，但大部分臺灣印刷業者仍對此新興領域持保留態度。本研究藉由質化的專家訪談了解臺灣地區UV印刷市場的未來發展趨勢，並透過量化的實驗法建立一套適合臺灣地區UV噴墨印刷產業應用特殊被印材料之印刷品質特性參考。專家訪談部分，供挑選3位UV廠商，訪談方向為：UV印刷現況、UV印刷產業投資現況與UV市場未來發展與預期效益。實驗部分，旨在測量臺灣地區常見之6組UV寬幅印機油墨組合在3種特殊被印材料（玻璃、壓克力、美耐板）之滿版濃度、印刷對比、階調擴增和色域圖等印刷品質特性。本研究實驗為表現特殊被印材料之材質表面特色，在前處理部分只進行表面塗佈處理並未上白墨，且皆不進行任何後處理（上光）。至於印製過程則依照該參與業者平時之印刷作業流程完成，且進行實驗之人員、工作環境及其他印刷相關材料及設備皆依業者日常印製作業之標準件進行，不再另外做統一設定，以了解其實際日常印刷之印刷品質，供實際印刷之參考依據。因考量三種特殊被印料之表面特性不同，使用之測量儀器統一採用印刷常見之量測儀器GretagMacbeth Eye-One iO 反射式分光光譜儀，方便產業或後續研究如量測其他印材或其他印刷品質特性時能作為統一參考依據。訪談結果，目前台灣UV寬幅噴墨印刷機主要應用於三大產業：1.廣告業、2.建材業、3.3C產品。目前廠商願意投資在UV寬幅噴墨印刷機的主要因素：1. 產品生產考慮。2. 傳統製程的環境壓力。3. 創業投資人的選擇。投資者對於在投資UV設備時會考慮UV設備的1.印刷適性、2.設備價格、3.維修及售後處理、4.耗材成本等。實驗結果，在滿版濃度時，KCMY四色滿版之色彩表現均較一般紙張深，K版黑色滿版之色彩表現為最深，CMY遞減之，三種材料之UV印機油墨組合在Y版滿版之色彩表現則接近一般紙張Y版滿版之色彩表現。在印刷對比KMC版之暗部階調層次均較一般紙張階調豐富，但在Y版上部分印機油墨組合之暗部階調層次表現不如一般紙張。進口之印機油墨組合較國產印機油墨組合在KCMY滿版濃度及印刷對比平均表現較好。影響階調擴主要因素為被印材種類，實驗發現特殊印材之階調擴增均以亮部調擴增最大，其次遞減之。三種被印材料以玻璃在亮部調擴增最大，其次為美耐板及壓克力。在色域圖上以愛克發在玻璃黃和紅之間顏色表現最佳。富士在壓克力和美耐板色彩表現良好，但在玻璃之色彩表現差，尤其在黃色之色彩表現。Mimaki的綠色在三種被印材上均較其它印機油墨組合佳。恩德-三皇印機油墨組合在玻璃之色彩表現範圍最小。

UV Inkjet Printing has demonstrated extraordinary potential in printing technology around the globe in recent years. Other than its environment-friendly trait, UV Inkjet Printing can also be applied to various printing materials due to its wide range of application. Comparing to the low-price competition invoked by paper-based printing, it achieves high added-value results from its output. While international market’s perspective on inkjet printing remains positive, most printing press in Taiwan still have doubts for the technology. This research explores the market of UV printing in Taiwan through qualitative interview with experts, and develops the data for reference regarding the printing material of the said area via quantified methods. Only three UV manufacturers are chosen for interview. The interview focuses on the present condition of UV printing market, the investment on the industry, and the market’s future development and expected profits. The experiment will examine the six common wide format UV printers’ function on three special printing materials (glass, acrylic, laminate hard plastic sheet), and observe their solid ink density, print contrast, dot gain, and color gamut. The research aims to highlight the characteristics of the special printing materials above. We have only conducted the external coating during the initial process, and no white ink has been added, nor has any latter process been conducted. The rest of the printing procedure will follow the usual process of the manufacturers, so as the usual working crews, working environment, the required equipment, and printing material. No unified setting will be applied. This is for observing the quality of the usual printing products, in order to provide reference for actual printing. Considering the different coating characteristics of the three printing materials, the measuring equipment we used is GretagMacbeth Eye-One iO reflective spectrum. It is chosen for providing reference to further studies of other printing materials. Currently, wide format UV printers in Taiwan are used in three fields: advertising, building material industry, and electronic industry. The main reasons for manufacturers to invest in width UV printers are production quality, pressure of manufacturing, and the choice of investors. While the investors put printability, price, and after-sale service as the priorities. During the test on solid ink density, KCMY’s colors are deeper than usual papers. The K format of black format presents the darkest color, while CMY gradually fades. All three materials show the same performance in Y format, which is close to ordinary papers. In print contrast, KMC produces more variant colors than usual papers, yet some ink combinations do not perform as well as other papers on Y format. The imported ink combination perform better than Taiwanese brands in aspects of KCMY solid ink density and print contrast. The main factors that would influence dot gain is the printing material. In our research, we discover that the major advantage of dot gain of the special printing materials lies in brightness, which is superior to its other aspects. Glass performs the best among the three materials, which laminate and Fuji fall behind. Agfa gives the best performance between glass yellow and red regarding its color. Fuji performs well with acrylic and laminate, but not so much on glass, especially with yellow. The green of Mimaki is better presented through the three materials than other ink combinations. ND-RO’s combination performs the least in in regards to color on glass.

目錄
致謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究的重要性 3
第四節 研究架構 6
第五節 研究問題 7
第六節 研究前提 9
第七節 研究的範圍與限制 11
第八節 名詞解釋與定義 12
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 UV寬幅噴墨印刷 14
一、 噴墨印刷 14
二、 噴墨印刷的幅面 17
三、 UV油墨 17
第二節 文件分析法 19
第三節 訪談法 20
第四節 常見之印刷品質特性 21
一、 滿版濃度（Solid Ink Density） 21
二、 印刷對比(Print Contrast) 22
三、 階調擴增(Tone Value Increase) 22
四、 色域圖 (Color Gamut) 23
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 文件分析 25
第二節 專家訪談 27
第三節 實驗法 28
第四章 研究分析與結果 34
第一節 專家訪談彙整與分析 34
第二節 實驗數據分析與結果 40
第五章 結論與建議 71
第一節 研究結論 71
第二節 研究建議 75
參考文獻 77
附錄一 專家訪談逐字稿－Ａ受訪者 82
附錄二 專家訪談逐字稿－B受訪者 89
附錄三 專家訪談逐字稿－C受訪者 94
附錄四 壓克力階調值量測數值 98
附錄五 玻璃階調值量測數值 99
附錄六 美耐板階調值量測數值 100

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