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研究生:林盛榮
研究生(外文):Sheng-Lung Lin
論文名稱:淡水沙崙海水浴場安全管理精進之研究
論文名稱(外文):Study of Improvement on Sharon Freshwater BeachSafety Management
指導教授:廖克弘曹文琥曹文琥引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ke Hung LiaoWen-Hu Tsao
口試委員:廖克弘張寬勇曹文琥
口試委員(外文):Ke Hung LiaoKung-Yung ChangWen-Hu Tsao
口試日期:2016-07-06
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中華科技大學
系所名稱:土木防災與管理碩士班
學門:工程學門
學類:土木工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2016
畢業學年度:104
語文別:中文
論文頁數:67
中文關鍵詞:沙崙海水浴場安全管理層級分析法
外文關鍵詞:SharonBeachesSecurity ManagementAHP
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浴場可說是淡水最知名的地標,民國101年沙崙海水因民眾因不熟知水域特
性、導致溺斃事件頻傳,新北市政府下達「禁泳令」,但淡水夕陽及沙灘讓許多人趨之若鶩,前往拍攝婚紗及戲水的民眾絡繹不絕,該轄區居民期待,若沙崙地形改變,將持續探討可開放空間。
據淡水鎮誌記載,沙崙海灘日治即開闢,民國五十四年發展海水浴場,後來因事故頻傳,管理不善,海水水質不佳,隱藏暗流被列為危險海域,周邊沿岸設置標示牌告知民眾禁止從事水上休閒活動,現階段沙崙海灘長期缺乏人員管理,所有設施及舊有建築荒廢,成為遊民的居住地,吸食毒品的死角,地處偏僻成為地方治安上的死角。探討現階段無人看管沙崙海灘若是開放對於安全上是否有影響,現階段派只在春夏季設置人員警戒是否達到安全管理上的措施。
在沙崙海灘的安全管理上計有幾點建議應盡速改善,第一點:經實際調查沙崙海灘周圍的交通狀況及可以進出的出入口,發現可以自由進出海水浴場的明顯出入口就有三處以上,若要徹底改善就必須做好出入口的管制,限制進出的時間第二點:增加感應設備,若在禁止進入無人員駐點的時段,可以透過相關設備發出警報;設置廣播設備透過自動廣播設備,告知該區域的遊客離開危險區域;設置救生設備,當溺水事件發生可以在最近的距離取得救生圈、魚雷浮標、於夜間該設備可以發出螢光,告知設備的位置。期望能減少溺水的發生,保護民眾的安全。

Sharon Beach is regarded as the most famous landmark in Danshui. In 2012, because of that people do not familiar with the characteristics of the water areas, which usually leads to drowning accidents, New Taipei City Government announced the "ban swimming order." However, there are still many people scramble for the sunset and the sandy beach of Danshui, and there are many people would like to take the wedding pictures or to play in the sea for swimming. The residents in this area expect to discuss about the opening of the area for playing, if the terrain of Sharon Beach was changed.

According to Danshui chronicles, Sharon beach had been opened up during the Japanese ruled period, and was developed as a bathing beach in 1965. Afterwards, because of the frequent drowning accidents, bad management, poor water quality, and hidden undercurrents, Sharon beach was classified as dangerous waters. There are also many warning signs set near the beach to caution people for water recreational activities. Nowadays, Sharon beach has been lack of management for a long time, and all of the remote facilities and abandoned building in Sharon beach became the residence of the homeless, the blind spot for taking drugs, and the breeding ground of crimes. This essay will discuss that whether the opening of the neglected Sharon beach has an effect on the safety of people at the present stage, and that whether only assigning lifeguard for alert in the spring and summer can achieve the measure of safety management.

There are several suggestions for the safety management of Sharon beach to improve. First, according to the practical survey of the surrounding traffic and the accessible entrances of Sharon beach, it is obvious that apparent entrances to get into the beach are up to three places. In order to improve the condition thoroughly, it is needed to control the entrances strictly and restrict the time of entering the beach. Second, increase the sensing equipment. In this way, the equipment can sound the alarm, when the time is unallowable to enter the beach and there is no lifeguard. Set the broadcasting equipment. Through the automated broadcast equipment, it can inform the visitors in this place to get away the danger aria. Set life-saving appliances. When there is a drowning accident happened, lifeguards (or the drowning person?) can acquire the life buoy and rescue tube in the shortest distance. Besides, the life-saving appliances can emit fluorescence to inform the place of the device. It is expected that the drowning accidents can be decreased, and the equipment can protect people in Sharon beach.

ABSTRACT i
摘 要 ii
目 次 iii
表 目 錄 v
圖 目 錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究方法、範圍與流程 4
第二章 文獻回顧與現況調查 5
第一節 沙崙海水浴場歷史 5
第二節 沙崙海水浴場相關文獻 14
第三節 淡水沙崙海水浴場現況調查 20
第三章 現行法規、發生案例與專家訪談 27
第一節 法規整理 27
第二節 國內案例探討 32
第三節 海水浴場防溺專家訪談 37
第四章 淡水沙崙海水浴場安全管理層級分析法 40
第一節 問卷調查內容 41
第二節 問卷調查之統計與分析 43
第三節 層級分析法 50
第五章 結論與建議 58
第一節 結論 58
第二節 建議 58
參考文獻 60
附 錄 一 正式問卷 61
附 錄 二 作者簡歷.. 67

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