臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在探討大學生幽默風格、社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向之關係。以台灣大學生
為研究對象，透過個人基本資料、正體中文版幽默風格量表、社交互動焦慮量表及
流行病學研究中心之憂鬱量表為測驗工具，共徵得 391 份有效問卷；並以描述統
計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析及 Sobel test 等統計方法進行處理。研究結果顯示：
（一）大學生傾向使用正向幽默風格。
（二）男性大學生較女性大學生更常使用攻擊型幽默風格。
（三）大學生有輕度至中度的憂鬱傾向。
（四）大學學生（大一至大四）在社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向上顯著高於碩博士生。
（五）大學生的社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向呈顯著正相關
（六）大學生幽默風格、社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向間：正向幽默風格（親和型幽默、自
我提升型幽默）與社交焦慮、憂鬱傾向皆呈顯著負相關；負向幽默風格（攻
擊型幽默、自我貶抑型幽默）則與社交焦慮、憂鬱傾向皆呈顯著正相關。
（七）親和型幽默及自我提升型幽默對社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向具負向的部分中介效
果。
最後依據本研究結果，對未來研究提出建議。
關鍵詞：幽默風格、社交焦慮、憂鬱

The main purposes of this study is to explore relationship among humor styles, social
anxiety, and depressive tendency. Subjects are composed of university students in Taiwan.
The measurement applied are Personal Basic Information, Humor Styles Questionnaire,
Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
Scale. Total 391 valid questionnaires were collected. The obtained data was conducted by
descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression, and Sobel
test. The results of this study are:
(1) The university students tend to use positive humor styles (affiliative and selfenhancing humor styles).
(2) Male university students use aggressive humor style more often than female
university students.
(3) University students have mild to moderate tendency to depression.
(4) University students (first to fourth year) are significantly higher tendencies to social
anxiety and depression than doctoral students do.
(5) The social anxiety and depressive tendency of university students are significantly
positively correlated.
(6) University students’ humor styles, social anxiety, and depressive tendency: positive
humor styles (affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles) are significantly negatively
correlated with social anxiety and depressive tendency; negative humor styles
(aggressive and self-defeating humor styles) are significantly positively correlated
with social anxiety and depressive tendency.
(7) Affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles individually negatively moderated the
relationship between social anxiety and depressive tendency.
According to the result, the suggestions for future studies were offered.
Key words: humor styles, depression; social anxiety.

摘要.................. I
ABSTRACT............ III
目錄.................. V
表目錄 ............. VII
第一章 緒論... 1
第一節 研究動機與目的... 1
第二節 研究問題........ 4
第三節 名詞解釋........ 4
第二章 文獻探討........ 7
第一節 幽默感與幽默風格. 7
第二節 憂鬱........... 11
第三節 社交焦慮....... 18
第四節 社交焦慮症與憂鬱症的共病... 27
第五節 小結........ 29
第三章 研究方法 ....31
第一節 研究架構.... 31
第二節 研究假設.... 32
第三節 研究對象及程序... 33
第四節 研究工具 ...... 33
第四章 研究結果 ....37
第一節 大學生幽默風格、社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向 之現況分析.... 37
第二節 不同背景變項大學生在幽默風格、社交焦慮 與憂鬱傾向之差異情形... 41
第三節 大學生幽默風格、社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向 之相關情形... 48
第四節 大學生幽默風格對社交焦慮與憂鬱傾向 之中介效果分析.... 50
第五章 研究討論與建議 ...55
第一節 研究摘述.... 55
第二節 研究結果討論... 58
第三節 研究限制及建議... 61
參考文獻...65
中文部分 ... 65
外文部分 ... 68

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