臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

為了解不同海拔及不同季節植物葉片反射光譜與一些生理狀態之關係，本研究在塔塔加和關刀溪兩個試驗地區進行試驗，期能利用反射光譜提供一個更為省時、省力且有效的長期生態監測方法。
本研究在塔塔加地區連續4年及關刀溪地區連續2年，共觀測八種植物之葉綠素螢光 (Fv/Fm)、葉片反射光譜及光合成能力之變化，結果顯示Fv/Fm與光化學反射指數 ( PRI, PRI=(R531-R570)/(R531+R570) )間呈極顯著之正相關，此相關關係可分為兩群，一為松類及森氏杜鵑、玉山假沙梨和昆欄樹等常綠闊葉樹 (r=0.752, P<0.001)，二為高山芒、玉山箭竹等亞高山草原主要構成物種 (r=0.588, P<0.01)，故PRI可以利用來監測本試驗植物光系統Ⅱ之效能。此外，本研究所發展出的反射指數(R800-R472)/(R800-R491)，其與塔塔加及關刀溪地區不同季節的台灣二葉松及台灣華山松光合能力間具有良好的相關性( r=0.713, P<0.001 )。且另發展出反射指數R700/R410 及(R700-R410)/(R700+R410)， 其與高山芒及玉山箭竹之光合能力間亦具有很高的相關性( r=0.778~0.799, P<0.001 )。
台灣地區松類較易有大面積的純林，此外，也有大面積主要由高山芒、玉山箭竹所構成的亞高山草原，故本研究所研究之結果，可供日後發展遙測技術之基礎資料。

不同生態區和季節之植物葉片反射比光譜及其相關生理特性研究
目 錄
摘要………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ
圖目次………………………………………………………………….Ⅲ
表目次………………………………………………………………….Ⅵ
壹、前言……………………………………………………….…………1
貳、前人研究………………………………………………….………….3
參、材料與方法…………………………………………………………12
一. 實驗材料……………………………………………………...12
二. 實驗方法……………………………………………………...12
肆、結果與討論…………………………………………………………17
一. 環境氣象因子之季節性變化……………………………17
二. 針葉樹各生理及反射光譜指數之季節變化………….19
三. 闊葉樹光合能力、Fv/Fm及PRI之關係…………………….36
伍、結論………………………………………………………………..51
陸、參考文獻…………………………………………………………..53

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