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研究生:李宜珮
研究生(外文):Li, Yi-Pei
論文名稱:柱狀型式渦流流量計之設計與測試
論文名稱(外文):Design and Testing of Strut-Type Vortex Flowmeter
指導教授:苗君易苗君易引用關係
指導教授(外文):Miau, Jiun-Jih
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:航空太空工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1996
畢業學年度:84
語文別:中文
論文頁數:83
中文關鍵詞:柱狀型式渦流流量計
外文關鍵詞:strut-typevortexflowmeter
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
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研究之目的在發展柱狀型式渦流流量計之技術,選取柱狀體與感測元件之
可能組合。在實驗之雷諾數範圍內T形柱狀體之阻力係數約為1.65,無因
次頻率等於0.100±0.0025,渦流溢放頻率與流速關係之線性程度以位置
四和位置六較高,無因次頻率值之差距在0.9%以內,信號對雜訊比以位置
二與位置四所量得者較佳,壓力擾動係數落在0.02與0.3之間,最大值發
生在第五壓力孔位置。位置二由於安裝空間不足而被淘汰,於是建議將感
測元件安裝於位置四或位置五,雖然當雷諾數大於20000時,第五壓力孔
所量得的信號品質不佳,但頻譜分析圖上之渦流溢放頻率與低頻分量仍可
輕易的區別。當渦流產生器受外界之結構振動,造成感測器所量得的信號
包含低頻且高能量的雜訊,建議將兩側所量得的信號相減可提高信號品質
。渦流產生器經長期使用而造成污垢囤積,對信號品質並無太大影響。但
囤積物的存在對無因次頻率值有顯著的影響,且雷諾數與無因次頻率之線
性程度則隨囤積物之體積越大而越小。管流紊流強度增大使得信號品質降
低,且對無因次頻率值有顯著的影響,對雷諾數與無因次頻率之線性程度
則無太大影響。
This work made an attempt to integrate the sensors with the
vortex shedder. This process involves the selection of the
sensor location and the development of a scheme to reduce the
signals measured.For the Reynolds numbers studied, the drag
coefficient obtained is 1.65. The Strouhal number is
0.100±0.0025. A good linearity of vortex shedding frequency
versus the flow velocity maintains at locations 4 and 6, and the
difference of standard deviations of the Strouhal number are
less than 0.5%. Locations 2 and 4 give higher signal-to-noise
ratio. The pressure fluctuation coefficients appear to be in the
range of 0.02 to 0.3, and the largest intensity of pressure
fluctuations are measured at location 5.The desired location of
frequency sensor is selected to be at location 4 or 5. Although
the signal quality obtained at location 5 get less satisfactory
as the Reynolds number higher than 20000, the spectral analysis
of the signals obtained show that the component of low frequency
can be separated from the vortex shedding frequency.With the
introduction of large amplitude low-frequency structural
vibration to the entire flow system externally, the component of
vortex shedding frequency in the signal measured was
predominated by the low frequency components. This problem was
remedied by a signal reduction scheme proposed that the signals
measured on the two sides of the extended plate were subtracted
each other.A concern of accumulation of dirt on the vortex
shedder after a period time of usage was studied in this work.
Through a series of experiments with modified T-shape vortex
shedder that simulating the flowmeter, the results obtained show
that the signal quality does not degrade, but the Strouhal
number is affected substantially. The Strouhal number obtained
from the T-shape model type 3 is 7% less than the one obtained
from type 0.Higher the turbulence level lower the quality of the
signal. However, the variations of turbulence level does not
influence the linearity of Reynolds number and the Strouhal
number significantly. The Strouhal number obtained at the
turbulence level of 8% is 6% less than the one obtained in the
situation of low turbulence level.
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