臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

治安問題一直都是社會所關注的重要議題之一，外界普遍認為外勞的引進會對治安造成負面影響，當在台外勞人數增加，該問題可能隨之加劇；因此，探討外勞密集程度對於本國犯罪率的影響為本研究所關注的重點。根據行政院主計處《縣市政府統計資料庫》以及《勞動部資料庫》1998-2013年台灣20縣市資料，本研究採用時間固定效果模型進行探討分析。研究結果顯示，當外勞密集程度愈高，本國竊盜犯罪率愈高；外勞密集度對暴力犯罪率及刑案犯罪率則無顯著影響。

The amount of foreign workers was rapidly increasing in Taiwan. Over the past 20 years, the number of foreign workers boosted from 2999 to more than 500,000. Theoretical research such as Becker (1968) predicted that foreign workers may cause higher crime rates as they are poorer and low-educated than the native, yet most empirical researches found that there exists not enough evidence to support it. The study investigates the relationship between crime rates and foreign labour density using the cross-regional panel data of 20 countries during the period of 1998-2013 in Taiwan. The empirical results from time-fixed-effect model present positive significant relationship between larceny crime rate and foreign labour density, while there is no significant connection between violence crime rate and foreign labour density.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與目的 1
第二節 研究架構 8
第二章 文獻回顧 9
第一節 國外移民對犯罪率影響之相關文獻 9
第二節 犯罪率與其他犯罪因子之相關文獻 14
第三節 小結 21
第三章 研究設計 22
第一節 實證模型與研究方法 22
第二節 變數說明與資料來源 27
第三節 敘述統計與變數預計方向 32
第四章 實證模型檢定與結果分析 34
第一節 實證模型正確性之相關檢定 34
第二節 實證模型之迴歸結果分析 36
第五章 結論與建議 44
第一節 結論 44
第二節 研究限制與建議 46
參考文獻: 47
中文部分 47
英文部分: 48
附錄 53

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