臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在現今科技蓬勃的時代，光學量測已經為一種不可或缺的技術，因此本文為提供一利用光學的方式，來檢測材料內部的均勻性，以及表面的平整性。一般干涉儀所能提供的量測性質，多是以干涉條紋的圖形為主，並藉由干涉圖包含大量的信息。為了要分析這信息，必須藉由計算機將干涉圖的數據作深入的判讀。

本實驗之方法所提供之紋影系統量測法，為非破壞性之物理檢測方式，因此尚能針對貴重材料或是及其他的透明材質，也能利用此法進行檢測，而為了提升其靈敏度，也針對本實驗之系統作細部的修正，並且證明的確也提高其量測的品質。

In this study, we provide a homogeneity measured method for clear material with non-destructive examination. Even though the harder or more expansive material could be also done by this way. We will focus on sensitive improvement for Schlieren System. Finally, we conform this modified Schlieren System with higher sensitive than regional system.

With the technology process and industry skill development efficiency, optical measurement will be very significant. We use Optical skill through Schlieren System to discuss the material homogeneity. In this system, we also using Matlab to calculate the optical signal for judge measured sample.

目 錄
謝誌 ………………………………………………………………………….……IV
中文摘要 …………………………………………………..…….…….……….….V
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………….……..VI
圖目錄 ..………………………………………………………….…………….…VII
第一章 緒 論 ……………………………………………………..….…………1
1-1前言…………………………………………………….………..….…………..1
1-2研究背景…………………………………………………….….……..………..4
1-3研究動機與目的………………………………………………….…….………8
第二章 紋影儀原理介紹…………………………….………………….………12
2-1紋影儀歷史背景……………………………………………………….………12
2-2原理…………………….……………………………………...………….....…16
2-2-a 色散………………………………………………….……………………25
2-2-b 光譜吸收………………………………………………….………………26
2-2-c 彈性散射………………………………………………………………….31
2-3量測系統演進………………………………….……………………………….32
2-4傳統穿透式紋影儀……………………………………………………….……34
2-5反射式紋影儀………………………………………………………………….36
2-6改良式紋影系統……..………………...………………………………………37
2-6-a修正過後之紋影儀 A………………..……………………………………37
2-6-b修正過後之紋影儀 B………………………..……………………………37
2-7光譜吸收效應……………………………………………….………………….39
2-8靈敏度分析……………………………………………………………………..41
第三章 實驗方法…………………………………………………………...……43
3-1實驗設備及架設 …………………………………………..…………………..43
3-2 量測方式……………………………………………………………………….44
3-3實驗步驟 …………………………………………….………………………..46
3-4注意事項……………………………………………………………………….47
第四章 結果分析及探討 …………………………………….….……………..49
4-1實驗方法評估……………………………………..…………………………...49
4-2實驗結果 ………………………………………….……..................................50
4-3實驗誤差原因之探討 …………………………….……….………………….53
4-4影像處理……………………………………………………………………….54
4-5頻譜分析……………………………………………………………………….60
第五章 總 結 …………………………………………………………………….61
5-1 結論 ……………………………………………………….…………………..61
5-2 未來發展 ……………………………………………….……………………..62
5-3參考文獻……………………………………………………………………….63中微子探測器結構之應力與應變分析………………………………………附錄A
研討會論文……………………………………………………………………附錄B
[1] 郭聖偉、張瑞賢、何建娃、耿繼業、莫東翰、許耀漢 ”改良之新式紋影儀檢測透明玻璃均勻度”台灣顯示科技研討會 April 2010
[2] 許耀漢、郭聖偉、張瑞賢、何建娃、龔祖德 “以相移干涉儀精密量測玻璃折射率之均勻度” 台灣顯示科技研討會 April 2010
[3] 郭聖偉、張瑞賢、何建娃、莫東翰 “濾波紋影系統在流固性介質均勻性測量”電子通訊與應用研討會 May 2010
[4] 莫東翰、郭聖偉、張瑞賢 ”智慧型非監督式學習機械人之自動化光學二維碼辨識系統研製實現”第十八屆全國自動化科技研討會 June 2010
[5] 郭聖偉、張瑞賢、何建娃、莫東翰“灰階影像之優化處理與研究” 彰雲嘉 大學校院聯盟2010年學術研討會 December 2010

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