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研究生:鄭淑麗
研究生(外文):Shu-li Cheng
論文名稱:愛爾蘭神話中的女性角色—黛珠麗—在葉慈、辛約翰、葵葛莉作品中的呈現
論文名稱(外文):Representations of Irish Mythological Heroine Deirdre in Yeats’s, Synge’s, and Lady Gregory’s Deirdre
指導教授:李宜臻李宜臻引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yi-jen Lee
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:比較文學所
學門:人文學門
學類:比較文學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:英文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:女性主義黛珠麗愛爾蘭
外文關鍵詞:IrelandDeirdrefeminism
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本篇論文主要以後殖民和女性主義去討論三部作品—葉慈的《黛珠麗》、辛約翰的《憂愁的黛珠麗》和葵葛莉的《烏那斯兄弟的命運》。這三部作品取材於愛爾蘭神話故事,本論文主要討論黛珠麗這一個女性角色,黛珠麗從一出生就被預言會為她的部落帶來滅亡與不幸,因此從小就被父親隱藏起來,既使成年,她的未婚夫依然限制及干預她的生活,她鮮有機會接觸外面的世界。從小到大,接受父親跟未婚夫的安排,自己能夠作主及選擇的機會非常少。首章將黛珠麗與愛爾蘭的形象做連結,並且討論愛爾蘭在英國殖民時期,英國人和愛爾蘭人分別用不同的眼光去想像並塑造愛爾蘭的形象。第二章藉由黛珠麗從小受到父親與未婚夫的限制來討論父權社會對於女性的壓迫。第三章闡述黛珠麗最後選擇背叛未婚夫,和情人一起過著流亡的日子,黛珠麗的背叛,反映女性的自覺及對社會的反抗。黛珠麗從傳統受限於男性的角色,轉變為忠於自己的慾望及獨立思考的女性,她的轉變更反映出,女性必需突破現狀,並非默默等待社會與傳統的改變,而是先讓自我轉變。
This thesis analyzes representations of Irish Mythological heroine Deirdre in three texts: W.B. Yeats’ Deirdre (1907), J.M. Synge’s Deirdre of the Sorrows (1910) and Lady Gregory’s Fate of the Sons of Usnach (1902). Post-colonialism and feminism are applied. Post-colonialism is applied to discuss the relationship between England and Ireland, and their different views to see Ireland respectively in the time of England’s colonization over Ireland. Feminism is applied to discuss woman’s tradition roles and plight, and awakening when woman faces the male authority. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses Deirdre as the trope of Ireland under England’s and Ireland’s representations. Deirdre is connected with the figure, Hibernia, who is forged as Ireland by England; Deirdre also represents Ireland’s incarnation and Irish glorious and old traditions through Irish view. The second chapter focuses on Deirdre’s plight reflecting woman’s suppression by male authority. Desire plays the traditional woman whose education and fate controlled by man. The last chapter analyzes Deidre’s breaking away from male authority and how it signifies woman’s awakening. Deidre also represents a surprising figure to break through the woman’s traditional impression. The Irish heroine Deirdre thus embodies Ireland’s plight and resistance when facing England’s colonization; moreover, Deirdre herself also embodies the Irish woman’s fate and awakening under the male authority.
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
Chapter1
Deirdre’s Identity as Ireland: Domination and Liberation……6
Chapter2
Irish Woman’s Predicament under Patriarchy…………………………………………31
Chapter3
Self-decisive Woman: Forming her Own Image…………………………………………53
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………78
Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………81
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中文資料:
張娟芬,1997,「人盯人式的父權」,騷動,台北,頁12-18。
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