臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究目的在探討不同催花期、冠芽切片葉芽插、塊莖切片扦插及倒株、割葉處理對新品種鳳梨吸芽苗、塊莖芽苗及葉芽苗產苗量之影響，以供業界參考應用。
試驗結果顯示，不同催花期處理，吸芽苗產量以‘TN17’明顯較其他品種多；而塊莖芽苗產量以‘TN18’、‘TN19’明顯較其他品種多。冠芽切片葉芽插，‘正常開英’、‘TN13’和‘TN17’每一冠芽分別可採收11.3、13.7和13.2株芽苗，由扦插至長苗日數約42-55天。塊莖切片扦插除‘TN18’差異不顯著外，其餘各品種間均以塊莖切片扦插所獲得產苗量較未切片扦插為多，且達顯著差異。
‘TN17’倒株配合割葉處理其吸芽苗產苗量較塊莖芽苗多。倒株配合割1/4葉、割1/2葉及全割葉處理之單株吸芽苗產量分別為4.2、5.0和4.4株；立株配合割葉各處理單株吸芽苗產量則差異不顯著。倒株配合割1/2葉、全割葉處理單株塊莖芽苗產量2.5、2.2株；立株配合割1/2葉及全割葉處理單株塊莖芽苗產量2.3、1.9株。於割葉處理中，以倒株之吸芽苗及塊莖芽苗產量較立株多。顯示‘TN17’倒株配合割1/2葉及全割葉處理可獲得較多吸芽苗。

The study purpose was emphasized on discussing the effects of different flower regulation times, crown leaf bud cutting, stem section cutting, and slant, leaf cut treatments on the production of suckers, rations and cutting plantlets of different new pineapple cultivars. We hoped that the results could be useful for nurseries and pineapple growers.
Experimental data revealed that, during the flower regulation times,‘TN17’ produced more suckers than other cultivars; but‘TN18’and ‘TN19’produced more ratoons than other cultivars.. It took 42-55 days for crown leaf bud cuttings of‘Smooth Cayenne’、‘TN13’and‘TN17’to sprout and harvested separately 11.3、13.7 and 13.2 plantlets per crown at the end of investigation. In the stem section cuttings, most cultivars produced significantly more plantlets by sectioning than non-sectioning, except for‘TN18’.
Slant plants combined with leaf-cut treatments of‘TN17’plants produced more suckers than ratoons. Slant combined with 1/4 leaf-cut、1/2 leaf-cut and whole leaf cut produced separately 4.2、5.0 and 4.4 plantlets per mother plant. There was no significant different of suckers production among the erect plants combined with all leaf cut treatment. There were 2.5 and 2.2 ratoons per mother plant harvested from the slant plants combined with 1/2 leaf cut and whole leaf cut treatments. Erect plant combined with 1/2 leaf cut and whole leaf cut produced separately 2.3 and 1.9 ratoons per mother plant. Slant plants produced more suckers and ratoons that erect plants in the leaf cut treatments. The above results revealed that slant plant combined with 1/2 leaf cut and whole leaf cut of‘TN17’pineapple could produced more suckers.

壹、前言…………………………………………………………………1
貳、前人研究……………………………………………………………5
一、台灣鳳梨生產概況……………………………………………5
二、鳳梨繁殖方法…………………………………………………7
三、鳳梨植株栽培方式對芽苗數量的影響 ……………………12
參、材料與方法…………………………………………………………14
一、供試材料………………………………………………………14
二、試驗方法………………………………………………………14
肆、結果………………………………………………………………21
一、催花期對鳳梨吸芽苗及塊莖芽苗產量之影響………………21
二、鳳梨冠芽切片葉芽插對產苗量之影響………………………26
三、鳳梨塊莖切片扦插對產苗量之影響…………………………27
四、倒株、割葉處理對‘TN17’鳳梨吸芽苗和塊莖芽苗產量之影響 …………………………………………………………28
伍、討論 ………………………………………………………………39
一、催花期對鳳梨吸芽苗及塊莖芽苗產量之影響……………..40
二、鳳梨冠芽切片葉芽插對產苗量之影響………………………43
三、鳳梨塊莖切片扦插對產苗量之影響…………………………44
四、不同繁殖材料對鳳梨芽苗產量之比較………………………44
五、倒株、割葉處理對‘TN17’鳳梨吸芽苗和塊莖芽苗產量之影響 ……………………………………………………………46
陸、參考文獻 …………………………………………………………50

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