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研究生:翁姿菁
研究生(外文):Tzujing Wong
論文名稱:百合花花粉色素應用於暫時性彩繪紋身染料配方之研究與市售紋身染料安全性檢測
論文名稱(外文):The application of lily pollen pigment in the temporary tattoo dye and safety detection of commercialized tattoo dyes
指導教授:陳崇裕陳崇裕引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chonyu Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:樹德科技大學
系所名稱:應用設計研究所
學門:設計學門
學類:綜合設計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:75
中文關鍵詞:百合花花粉色素暫時性彩繪紋身染料環狀糊精
外文關鍵詞:lily pollen pigmenttemporary tattoo dyecyclodextrin
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紋身的文化歷史非常的久遠,就目前市售紋身染料的使用,合成染料多於天然染料,合成染料常見重金屬成份,天然指甲花染料則常見添加p-Phenylenediamine(PPD)化學染料,以助顯色,且天然色素應用在紋身染料之商品非常少見;百合花花粉由於賦有油性黃橙色色素,沾染後難以清潔,一般花店會在花藥未成熟之際先摘除,花粉棄之可惜,也造成資源的浪費,因此,以百合花花粉色素為染料應用在紋身染料配方上。本論文研究方向分成三部分,(1)檢測市售紋身染料內之重金屬、PPD含量(2)百合花花粉色素經動物實驗、重金屬檢測其安全性;紫外/可見光譜分析及不同溶媒劑萃取率的分析(3)百合花花粉色素配製之暫時性彩繪紋身染料之有效性評估。實驗結果歸納為下列三點:
(1)隨機採樣5件市售紋身染料,經HPLC進行分析染料內PPD含量,實驗結果得知4件含 PPD成份,不合格產品占80%,PPD含量在0.171~0.019﹪;市售紋身染料重金屬檢測,經ICP-MS進行分析,結果得知7件檢品中,一件含汞(Hg)量1.85ppm,不符衛生署化粧品最大含量規範;二件銅(Cu)含量過高為15159、102ppm。
(2)百合花花粉安全性實驗,結果均無產生皮膚、眼睛刺激現象,且未檢測出八大重金屬,結果證實百合花花粉外用的安全性無虞;阿卡波克(Acapulco),之95﹪乙醇萃取後,測得波長為475.5nm、70﹪乙醇萃取液波長為389.5nm、甲醇萃取液波長為474.5 nm;百合花花粉色素以甲醇萃取率18.83±6.33﹪優於95﹪乙醇萃取率7.00±2.92﹪。
(3)63組配方實驗結果顯示,在油脂配方中,以Diisostearyl Malate添加在配方內效果最好,且以添加量10%最為適宜;而在紫外線吸收劑與抗氧化劑中,以添加Vit-E中最能抗UVA;而所有添加劑中以環狀糊精效果最好,加入環狀糊精配方,經不同光源照射72hr後,△E變化均小於其它配方,證實環狀糊精確實有效增加光安定性。且加入環狀糊精配方經皮膚安全性評估,結果均無過敏反應,使用上安全無虞。
Tattoo has a long history. Currently, there are more man-made dyes for tattoo in the market than the natural ones. Heavy metals can be easily found from the man-made dyes and p-phenylenediamine(PPD)is also added into the henna for better coloring. Pure natural pigment is very rare in the store for tattoo dyes. Lily pollen contains oily orange coloring matters and is hard to clean after dying. Therefore, people take the anther off before it matures. Throwing the pollens away is definitely a waste of resource. So we try to utilize the lily pollen pigment in the manufacture of tattoo dye. This research consists of three parts: (1) Detecting the heavy metal and PPD content in the tattoo dye available in the market; (2) Examine the safety of lily pollen pigment by animal experiments, heavy metal test, spectrum analysis of ultraviolet radiation and visible lights, and extraction rate analysis in various solvent; (3) Effect evaluation of temporary tattoo dye made from lily pollen pigment. Here are the results:
(1) 5 of tattoo dyes were sampled from the market and were analyzed for PPD content by HPLC. We learned from the result that 4 of them contained PPD, which account for 80% of the total. The PPD content was between 0.171-0.019﹪. We also tried to detect the heavy metals in the dye. By ICP-MS analysis, one of seven samples was found violating the national specifications with excessive Hg content (1.85ppm), two of them were found for excessive Cu content (15159, 102ppm).
(2) In the safety experiment of lily pollen, no skin and eye symptom occurred and no heavy metal detected. This result assured the external safety of the lily pollen. The wavelength of Acapulco extracted by 95% ethanol was 475.5nm; the wavelength of 70% ethanol extract was 389.5nm; the wavelength of methanol extract was 474.5nm; methanol extraction rate of lily pollen pigment was 18.83±6.33﹪, which was better than the rate of 95% ethanol extraction (7.00±2.92﹪).
(3) The results of experiments on 63 groups of samples showed that, among the grease samples, adding 10% Diisostearyl Malate was the best choice; among UV Absorbers and antioxidants, adding Vit-E was most UVA resisted. Among all additives, the cyclodextrin had the best effect on the pigment. After adding in cyclodextrin, the value of △E reduced to minimum. After irradiation by various light sources for 72 hours, the variance of △E was smaller than any other sample. This proved that the cyclodextrin could increase the light stability remarkably. The sample with cyclodextrin added also passed the skin safety evaluation, no anaphylaxis occurred.
目錄
中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
目錄 iii
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii

第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機 2
1-3 研究目的 2
1-4 研究架構 3

第二章 文獻探討 5
2-1 紋身相關文獻探討 5
2-1-1 紋身歷史 5
2-1-2 紋身與彩繪紋身名詞解釋 6
2-1-3 合成紋身染料 7
2-1-4 天然彩繪紋身染料 8
2-2 實驗材料探討 10
2-2-1 百合花(阿卡波克,Acapulco) 10
2-2-2 紫外線吸收劑 11
2-2-3 抗氧化劑 12
2-2-4 環狀糊精 12
2-2-5 甲殼素 13
2-3 膚色色彩定量測定 15
2-4 色素的分析方法 17

第三章 實驗材料與方法 19
3-1 實驗設備 19
3-1-1 染材 19
3-1-2 藥品與材料 19
3-1-3 儀器與設備 21
3-2 實驗流程 22
3-3 實驗內容 24
3-3-1 市售指甲花染料PPD定量分析(HPLC) 24
3-3-2 市售紋身染料重金屬檢測(ICP-MS) 25
3-3-3 百合花花粉色素在不同溶媒的萃取率 26
3-3-4 染材安全性實驗 26
3-3-5 配方設計與調配 27
3-3-6 配方有效性實驗 32
3-3-7 配方安全性貼布測試 33

第四章 結果與討論 34
4-1 市售紋身染料檢測 34
4-1-1 市售指甲花染料PPD定量分析(HPLC) 34
4-1-2 市售紋身染料重金屬檢測(ICP-MS) 39
4-2 百合花花粉色素研究 40
4-2-1 百合花花粉色素在不同溶媒的萃取率 40
4-2-2 百合花花粉安全性實驗 41
4-2-3 百合花花粉重金屬檢測 45
4-2-4 百合花花粉色素之紫外/可見光譜分析 46
4-2-5 暫時性彩繪紋身染料配方實驗評估結果(一) 50
4-2-6 暫時性彩繪紋身染料配方實驗評估結果(二) 59
4-2-7 暫時性彩繪紋身染料配方安全性結果 61
第五章 結論 62

參考文獻 65

附錄 彩繪紋身圖案創作設計應用 69
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